Time-course of the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) during an episode of psychosis: a pilot study.
Curso temporal de la Escala de Afectividad Positiva y Negativa (PANAS) durante un episodio de psicosis: estudio piloto.
Palabras clave:
ansiedad, afectivo negativo, afecto positivo, depresión, psicosis
Resumen
Un elemento central en la ciencia del afecto es la evaluación de emociones específicas en trastornos mentales severos.La escala de afectividad positiva (AP) y negativa (AN), PANAS, se usa extensamente, y exploramos sus propiedades psicométricas en Venezuela. En este estudio describimos el curso de la PANAS durante un episodio de psicosis que requirió hospitalización. Die-ciocho pacientes (56% femeninas) admitidos consecutivamente fueron asistidos para responder, al ingreso y al egreso, la PANAS, la Escala Breve de Evaluación Psiquiátrica (BPRS), y escalas de depresión (GE-DEPRE) y ansiedad (ANSILET), diseñadas en Venezuela.La subescala de AP aumentó en forma marginalmente significativa (p = 0,07), mientras que la subescala de AN disminuyó significa-tivamente durante la hospitalización (p = 0,01). Al egreso, sólo en los sujetos masculinos, la subescala de AN se correlacionó positivamente con la ANSILET (p = 0,09), y la subescala de AP se correlacionó inversamente con la escala GE-DEPRE (p= 0,007).Los cambios en la PANAS no se correlacionaron con los cambios en la BPRS.El instrumento PANAS puede complementar las evalua-ciones psicológicas usuales con el fin de monitorear dimensiones afectivas ele-mentales, que son relativamente independientes de variables psicopatológicas.
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Citas
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Overall JE, Gorham DR. The Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale. Psychol Rep 1962; 10: 799-812.
Leucht S, Samara M, Heres S, Davis JM. Dose equivalents for antipsychotic drugs: The DDD method. Schiz Bull 2016; 42 (Sup 1): S90–S94. Doi:10.1093/schbul/sbv167.
Díaz-García A, González-Robles, Mor S, Mira A, Soledad Quero A, García-Palacios A, Baños RM, Botella C. Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS): psychome- tric properties of the online Spanish version in a clinical sample with emotional disor- ders. BMC Psychiatry 2020; 20:56. Doi. org/10.1186/s12888-020-2472-1.
Mohn C, Olsson AK, Helldin L. Positive and negative affect in schizophrenia spectrum disorders: A forgotten dimension? Psychia- try Res 2018 ;267:148-153. Doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2018.05.060.
Kim BN, Kwon SM. The link between hypomania risk and creativity: The role of heightened behavioral activation system (BAS) sensitivity. J Affect Disord 2017; 215: 9-14. Doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2017.02.033.
Reinke B, van de Ven V, Matura S, Linden DEJ, Oertel-Knöchel V. Altered intrinsic functional connectivity in language-related brain regions in association with verbal memory performance in euthymic bipolar patients. Brain Sci 2013; 3: 1357-1373; Doi:10.3390/brainsci3031357.
Horan WP, Kring AM, Blanchard JJ. An- hedonia in Schizophrenia: A review of as- sessment strategies. Schiz. Bull 2006; 32:259–273. Doi:10.1093/schbul/sbj009.
Karcher NR, Martin EA, Kerns JG. Exami- ning associations between psychosis risk, social anhedonia, and performance of stria- tum-related behavioral tasks. J Abnorm Psychol 2015; 124: 507–518. Doi:10.1037/ abn0000067.
Docherty AR, Sponheim SR, Kerns JG. Further examination of ambivalence in relation to the schizophrenia-spectrum. Schizophr Res 2014; 158: 261–263. Doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2014.06.015.
Dyck MS, Mathiak KA, Bergert S, Sarkheil P, Koush Y, Alawi EM, Zvyagintsev M, Gae- bler AJ, Shergill SS, Mathiak K. Targeting treatment-resistant auditory verbal halluci- nations in schizophrenia with fMRI-based neurofeedback – exploring different cases of schizophrenia. Front Psychiatry 2016; 7: 37. Doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2016.00037.
Bais L, Vercammen A, Stewart R, van Es F, Visser B, Aleman A, Knegtering H. Short- and long-term effects of left and bilateral repetitive transcranial magnetic stimula- tion in schizophrenia patients with auditory verbal hallucinations: a randomized controlled trial. PLoS One 2014; 9: e108828. Doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.
Larabia DI, van der Meerb L, Pijnenborgd, GHM, Ćurčić-Blakea B, Aleman A. Insight and emotion regulation in schizophrenia: A brain activation and functional connectivity study. NeuroImage Clin 2018; 20: 762–771.
Williams JM, Steinberg ML, Zimmermann MH, Gandhi KK, Stipelman B, Ziedonis DM. Comparison of two intensities of tobac- co dependence counseling in schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder. J Subst Abuse Treat 2010; 38: 384–393. Doi:10.1016/j. jsat.2010.03.006.
Cordes JS, Mathiak KA, Dyck M, Alawi EM, Gaber TJ, Zepf FD, Klasen M, Zvya- gintsev M, Gur RC, Mathiak K. Cognitive and neural strategies during control of the anterior cingulate cortex by fMRI neuro-feedback in patients with schizophrenia. Front. Behav. Neurosci 2015; 9: 169. Doi: 10.3389/fnbeh.2015.00169.
Fonseca-Pedrero E, Ortuño-Sierra J, Inchausti F, Rodríguez-Testal JF, Debbané M. Beyond clinical high-risk state for psychosis: The network structure of multidimen- sional psychosis liability in adolescents. Front Psychiatry 10:967. Doi: 10.3389/fp- syt.2019.00967.
Van der Velde J, Opmeer EM, Liemburg EJ, Bruggeman R, Nieboer R, Wunderink L, Aleman A. Lower prefrontal activation during emotion regulation in subjects at ultra-high risk for psychosis: an fMRI-study. NPJ Schizop 2015; 1: 15026; Doi:10.1038/npj- schz.2015.26.
Kring AM, Moran EK. Emotional response deficits in schizophrenia: insights from affective science. Schiz Bull 2008; 34: 819–834. Doi:10.1093/schbul/sbn071.
Moran Ek, Kring AM. Anticipatory emotion in schizophrenia. Clin Psychol Sci 2018; 6: 63–75. D oi:10.1177/2167702617730877.
Mote J, Stuart BK, Kring AM. Diminished emotion expressivity but not experience. in men and women with schizophrenia. J Abnorm Psychol 2014 ;123 : 796–801. Doi: 10.1037/abn0000006.
Escalante G. Escala para medir Depresión. Estudio Técnico. Centro de Investigaciones Psicológicas, Universidad de los Andes (ULA); Mérida-Venezuela, 2005. http://www. saber.ula.ve/handle/123456789/14719. Recuperado el 24-10-2020.
Esqueda L. Escala para medir Ansiedad. Estudio Técnico. Centro de Investigaciones Psicológicas, Universidad de los Andes (ULA); Mérida-Venezuela, 1990. http://www.saber. ula.ve/handle/123456789/14719. Recuperado el 24-10-2020.
Overall JE, Gorham DR. The Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale. Psychol Rep 1962; 10: 799-812.
Leucht S, Samara M, Heres S, Davis JM. Dose equivalents for antipsychotic drugs: The DDD method. Schiz Bull 2016; 42 (Sup 1): S90–S94. Doi:10.1093/schbul/sbv167.
Publicado
2021-02-23
Cómo citar
Baptista, T., Colmenares, R. T., Vargas, O. J., Piñero, J., & Rengel, L. (2021). Time-course of the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) during an episode of psychosis: a pilot study.: Curso temporal de la Escala de Afectividad Positiva y Negativa (PANAS) durante un episodio de psicosis: estudio piloto. Investigación Clínica, 61(4), 316-323. https://doi.org/10.22209/IC.v61n4a02
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