La conducta delictiva individual en el contexto de la resocialización del individuo
Palabras clave:
delito, castigo, resocialización, personalidad del autor, comportamiento delictivo individual
Resumen
El objetivo es investigar las razones y las características específicas del comportamiento criminal individual en el contexto de la resocialización del autor basándose en el análisis de los puntos de vista y las teorías sobre la causalidad en la delincuencia que se encuentran en la doctrina actual. El estudio analiza la fundamentación de Kh.D. Alikperov sobre la existencia del comportamiento criminal individual como un patrón histórico objetivo que surgió mucho antes que el Estado y la ley, presentada en una conversación en el Club Internacional de Criminología de San Petersburgo (Rusia). El artículo critica la idea de razones objetivas para el comportamiento delictivo individual y la naturaleza objetiva de las necesidades humanas frustradas como causa principal de la delincuencia. Mediante un análisis de las estadísticas sobre delincuencia, las opiniones doctrinales y la experiencia personal, los autores formulan una conclusión sobre una compleja interacción de factores biológicos y sociales que da lugar a la formación del programa de vida individual de una persona, que determina (o predetermina) la posibilidad de un comportamiento delictivo. A lo largo de la vida de la persona, su programa vital puede cambiar tanto por su propia influencia como por la influencia de los demás. Los procesos de socialización y resocialización tienen lugar a lo largo de la vida de la persona. Por último, se fundamenta la propuesta de que la investigación de las causas del comportamiento delictivo individual debe ser la base de la resocialización de los individuos.
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Citas
Alikperov, Kh. D. (2022, March 5). Novoe videnie prichin individualnogo prestupnogo povedeniia [New perspective on criminal behavior]. Available: https://www.criminologyclub.ru/home/forthcoming-sessions/438-problemy-prichinnosti-v-kriminologi (accessed March 26, 2023).
Antonian, Yu. M., Burlakov, V. N., Vandyshev, V. V., Volzhenkin, B. V., Gorshenkov, G. N., Kabanov, P. A., Kolesnikov, V. V., Milyukov, S. F., & Nomokonov, V. A. (2005). Psikhika i prestupnoye povedeniye [The psyche and criminal behavior]. In Sovremennye problemy i strategiia borby s prestupnostiu [Contemporary problems and strategy in combating crime] (pp. 396-472). St. Petersburg: Publishing House of St. Petersburg State University.
Artemenko, N. N., Tarasova, O. E., & Nikolaeva, E. A. (2020). ”Pravovoe vospitanie kak sposob preduprezhdeniia prestupnosti nesovershennoletnikh” [”Legal education as a way to prevent juvenile crime”]. Agrarian and Land Law, 2 (182), 68-70.
Criminal Psychology (n.d.). Causes of criminal behavior. Available: https://www.e-criminalpsychology.com/criminal-behavior/ (accessed March 26, 2023).
Demidova-Petrova, Ye. V. (2021). “Rol' sotsial'noy sredy v protsesse formirovaniya prestupnogo povedeniya lits nesovershennoletnego vozrasta v sovremennoy Rossii” [“The role of social environment in the process of formation of criminal behavior of underage persons in modern Russia”]. Bulletin of the Kazan Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, 12 (4 (46)), 479-486.
Denisiuk, S. V. (2018). “Kritika fatalizma v traktate "Protiv sudby" svt. Grigoriia Nisskogo v kontekste ego ucheniia o svobode voli” [“Criticism of fatalism in the treatise "Against Fate" by St. Gregory of Nyssa in the context of his teaching on free will”]. Bulletin of the Omsk Orthodox Theological Seminary, 1 (4), 25- 35.
Doroshenko, O. M. (2020). “Poniatie sotsializatsii lichnosti: Faktory, mekhanizmy, etapy” [“The concept of resocialization: Factors, mechanisms, stages”]. Psychology and Pedagogics in Official Activity, 1, 12-13.
Government of the Russian Federation (2014). Order of the Government of the Russian Federation of November 29, 2014, No. 2403-r. “On approval of the Fundamentals of the State Youth Policy of the Russian Federation for the period until 2025”. Sobranie Zakonodatel’stva Rossiiskoi Federatsii [SZ RF] [Collection of Legislation of the RF] 15.12.2014, No. 50, Item 7185.
Fedyakin, K. P., & Galaktionov, S. A. (2020). “Ugolovno-protsessual'noye dokazyvaniye i sotsial'naya obuslovlennost' prestupleniy, sovershennykh v sostoyanii narkoticheskogo ili alkogol'nogo op'yaneniya” [“Criminal procedural proof and social conditionality of crimes committed in the state of drug or alcohol intoxication”]. Bulletin of the Volzhsky University named after V. N. Tatishchev, 1 (3 (96)), 263-269.
Freud, S., & Bullitt, W. (1992). Tomas Vudro Vilson. Dvadtsat vosmoi prezident SSHA. Psikhoanaliticheskoe issledovanie [Thomas Woodrow Wilson, Twenty-eighth President of the United States: A psychological study]. Moscow: Progress: Univers.
Krainova, N. A. (2023). Protivodeistvie prestupnosti v kontekste resotsializatsii: Monografiia [Counteraction to crime in the context of resocialization: A monograph]. Moscow: Iurlitinform, pp. 320.
Larin, V. N. (2019). “Retseptsiia nasledstvennoi teorii prestupnosti” [“The reception of the hereditary crime theory”]. Legal Order: History, Theory, Practice, 2 (21), 113-119.
Meshcheriakova, T. V. (2016). “Individualnoe prestupnoe povedenie: Poniatie i mekhanizm” [“Individual criminal behavior: Concept and mechanism”]. Science Time, 2 (26), 405-408.
Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia (n.d.). Statistika i analitika MVD RF. Sostoianie prestupnosti (arkhivnye dannye) [Statistics and analytics of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation. State of crime (archival data)]. Available: https://мвд.рф/folder/101762 (accessed October 28, 2023).
Ragimov, I. M. (2013). Filosofiia prestupleniia i nakazaniia [Philosophy of crime and punishment]. St. Petersburg: Izd-vo R. Aslanova "Iuridicheskii tsentr Press".
Shalagin, A. E., & Khrustaleva, O. N. (2018). “Teorii prestupnogo povedeniia: Ot istokov k sovremennosti” [“Theories of criminal behavior: From the beginnings to the present”]. Bulletin of the Kazan Law Institute of MIA Russia, 4 (34), 556-564.
Shestakov, D. A. (2006). Kriminologiia: Novye podkhody k prestupleniiu i prestupnosti: Kriminogennye zakony i kriminologicheskoe zakonodatelstvo. Protivodeistvie prestupnosti v izmeniaiushchemsia mire: Uchebnik [New approaches to crime and delinquency: Criminogenic laws and criminological legislation. Counteraction to crime in a changing world: Textbook]. 2nd ed., rev. and supp. Preface by V.P. Salnikov. St. Petersburg: Izd- vo R. Aslanova "Iuridicheskii tsentr Press".
Shestakov, D. A. (2016). “Pogolovnoe chipirovanie kak podmena Boga shaikoi zemnykh khoziaev (vozvrashchaias k Dostoevskomu)” [“Mass chipping as a substitution of God by a gang of earthly masters (referring to Dostoyevsky”]. Criminology: Yesterday, Today, Tomorrow, 4, 57-59.
Shestakov, D. A. (2022, March 5). Ot dikoi prichinnosti ko vtoromu vidu prestupnostievedcheskoi ekspertizy [From savage causality to the second type of criminalistic expertise]. Available: https://www.criminologyclub.ru/home/forthcoming-sessions/438-problemy-prichinnosti-v-kriminologi (accessed October 26, 2023).
Soktoev, Z. B. (2014). “Filosofiia Aristotelia i ugolovno-pravovaia prichinnost” [“Aristotelian philosophy and criminal causation”]. Vestnik of Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 1, 69-71.
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (2023). Fatalism. Available: https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/fatalism/ (accessed October 26, 2023).
Zazulin, G. V., & Nikolaenko, Ia. N. (2019). Vozmozhnosti primeneniia tekhnologii vibroizobrazheniia v otsenke sposobov razresheniia konfliktov (na osnove podkhoda G. Shvartsa) [Opportunities of the vibroimage technology applying in the evaluation of the conflict resolution methods (based on the G. Schwartz approach)]. In: Aleynikov, A. V. (Ed.) Conflictology of the XXI century. Ways and means of peace building (pp. 262–264). St. Petersburg: Conflictology Development Foundation.
Antonian, Yu. M., Burlakov, V. N., Vandyshev, V. V., Volzhenkin, B. V., Gorshenkov, G. N., Kabanov, P. A., Kolesnikov, V. V., Milyukov, S. F., & Nomokonov, V. A. (2005). Psikhika i prestupnoye povedeniye [The psyche and criminal behavior]. In Sovremennye problemy i strategiia borby s prestupnostiu [Contemporary problems and strategy in combating crime] (pp. 396-472). St. Petersburg: Publishing House of St. Petersburg State University.
Artemenko, N. N., Tarasova, O. E., & Nikolaeva, E. A. (2020). ”Pravovoe vospitanie kak sposob preduprezhdeniia prestupnosti nesovershennoletnikh” [”Legal education as a way to prevent juvenile crime”]. Agrarian and Land Law, 2 (182), 68-70.
Criminal Psychology (n.d.). Causes of criminal behavior. Available: https://www.e-criminalpsychology.com/criminal-behavior/ (accessed March 26, 2023).
Demidova-Petrova, Ye. V. (2021). “Rol' sotsial'noy sredy v protsesse formirovaniya prestupnogo povedeniya lits nesovershennoletnego vozrasta v sovremennoy Rossii” [“The role of social environment in the process of formation of criminal behavior of underage persons in modern Russia”]. Bulletin of the Kazan Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, 12 (4 (46)), 479-486.
Denisiuk, S. V. (2018). “Kritika fatalizma v traktate "Protiv sudby" svt. Grigoriia Nisskogo v kontekste ego ucheniia o svobode voli” [“Criticism of fatalism in the treatise "Against Fate" by St. Gregory of Nyssa in the context of his teaching on free will”]. Bulletin of the Omsk Orthodox Theological Seminary, 1 (4), 25- 35.
Doroshenko, O. M. (2020). “Poniatie sotsializatsii lichnosti: Faktory, mekhanizmy, etapy” [“The concept of resocialization: Factors, mechanisms, stages”]. Psychology and Pedagogics in Official Activity, 1, 12-13.
Government of the Russian Federation (2014). Order of the Government of the Russian Federation of November 29, 2014, No. 2403-r. “On approval of the Fundamentals of the State Youth Policy of the Russian Federation for the period until 2025”. Sobranie Zakonodatel’stva Rossiiskoi Federatsii [SZ RF] [Collection of Legislation of the RF] 15.12.2014, No. 50, Item 7185.
Fedyakin, K. P., & Galaktionov, S. A. (2020). “Ugolovno-protsessual'noye dokazyvaniye i sotsial'naya obuslovlennost' prestupleniy, sovershennykh v sostoyanii narkoticheskogo ili alkogol'nogo op'yaneniya” [“Criminal procedural proof and social conditionality of crimes committed in the state of drug or alcohol intoxication”]. Bulletin of the Volzhsky University named after V. N. Tatishchev, 1 (3 (96)), 263-269.
Freud, S., & Bullitt, W. (1992). Tomas Vudro Vilson. Dvadtsat vosmoi prezident SSHA. Psikhoanaliticheskoe issledovanie [Thomas Woodrow Wilson, Twenty-eighth President of the United States: A psychological study]. Moscow: Progress: Univers.
Krainova, N. A. (2023). Protivodeistvie prestupnosti v kontekste resotsializatsii: Monografiia [Counteraction to crime in the context of resocialization: A monograph]. Moscow: Iurlitinform, pp. 320.
Larin, V. N. (2019). “Retseptsiia nasledstvennoi teorii prestupnosti” [“The reception of the hereditary crime theory”]. Legal Order: History, Theory, Practice, 2 (21), 113-119.
Meshcheriakova, T. V. (2016). “Individualnoe prestupnoe povedenie: Poniatie i mekhanizm” [“Individual criminal behavior: Concept and mechanism”]. Science Time, 2 (26), 405-408.
Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia (n.d.). Statistika i analitika MVD RF. Sostoianie prestupnosti (arkhivnye dannye) [Statistics and analytics of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation. State of crime (archival data)]. Available: https://мвд.рф/folder/101762 (accessed October 28, 2023).
Ragimov, I. M. (2013). Filosofiia prestupleniia i nakazaniia [Philosophy of crime and punishment]. St. Petersburg: Izd-vo R. Aslanova "Iuridicheskii tsentr Press".
Shalagin, A. E., & Khrustaleva, O. N. (2018). “Teorii prestupnogo povedeniia: Ot istokov k sovremennosti” [“Theories of criminal behavior: From the beginnings to the present”]. Bulletin of the Kazan Law Institute of MIA Russia, 4 (34), 556-564.
Shestakov, D. A. (2006). Kriminologiia: Novye podkhody k prestupleniiu i prestupnosti: Kriminogennye zakony i kriminologicheskoe zakonodatelstvo. Protivodeistvie prestupnosti v izmeniaiushchemsia mire: Uchebnik [New approaches to crime and delinquency: Criminogenic laws and criminological legislation. Counteraction to crime in a changing world: Textbook]. 2nd ed., rev. and supp. Preface by V.P. Salnikov. St. Petersburg: Izd- vo R. Aslanova "Iuridicheskii tsentr Press".
Shestakov, D. A. (2016). “Pogolovnoe chipirovanie kak podmena Boga shaikoi zemnykh khoziaev (vozvrashchaias k Dostoevskomu)” [“Mass chipping as a substitution of God by a gang of earthly masters (referring to Dostoyevsky”]. Criminology: Yesterday, Today, Tomorrow, 4, 57-59.
Shestakov, D. A. (2022, March 5). Ot dikoi prichinnosti ko vtoromu vidu prestupnostievedcheskoi ekspertizy [From savage causality to the second type of criminalistic expertise]. Available: https://www.criminologyclub.ru/home/forthcoming-sessions/438-problemy-prichinnosti-v-kriminologi (accessed October 26, 2023).
Soktoev, Z. B. (2014). “Filosofiia Aristotelia i ugolovno-pravovaia prichinnost” [“Aristotelian philosophy and criminal causation”]. Vestnik of Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 1, 69-71.
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (2023). Fatalism. Available: https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/fatalism/ (accessed October 26, 2023).
Zazulin, G. V., & Nikolaenko, Ia. N. (2019). Vozmozhnosti primeneniia tekhnologii vibroizobrazheniia v otsenke sposobov razresheniia konfliktov (na osnove podkhoda G. Shvartsa) [Opportunities of the vibroimage technology applying in the evaluation of the conflict resolution methods (based on the G. Schwartz approach)]. In: Aleynikov, A. V. (Ed.) Conflictology of the XXI century. Ways and means of peace building (pp. 262–264). St. Petersburg: Conflictology Development Foundation.
Publicado
2024-05-08
Cómo citar
Krainova , N., Gaag, I., Zaporozhets , S., Dyatlov, G., & Galimov, E. (2024). La conducta delictiva individual en el contexto de la resocialización del individuo. Interacción Y Perspectiva, 14(3), 716-727. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11155513
Sección
Artículos de Investigación
