State borders stability formation on the conditions of response to migration crises on the example of Ukraine:

Serhii  Khalimon; Volodymyr  Kyrylenko; Anatoliy  Sitsinskyi; Liudmyla  Litvin; Viktor  Poliuk

doi:10.46398/cuestpol.4179.37

Serhii Khalimon Bohdan Khmelnytskyi National Academy of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine, Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2998-7235
Volodymyr Kyrylenko Science and Technology of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2206-1651
Anatoliy Sitsinskyi Bohdan Khmelnytskyi National Academy of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine. Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3299-5677
Liudmyla Litvin Bohdan Khmelnytskyi National Academy of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine, Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2318-7085
Viktor Poliuk Bohdan Khmelnytskyi National Academy of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine, Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1737-7093

DOI: https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4179.37

Palabras clave: estabilidad de las fronteras estatales, crisis migratoria, seguridad nacional, refugiados, políticas migratorias

Resumen

Basándose en la participación personal en la operación fronteriza especial «Polissia», el equipo del autor analizó las acciones del gobierno ucraniano en respuesta a los riesgos potenciales de la crisis migratoria en la frontera entre Ucrania y Bielorrusia en 2021. Se analizó la experiencia de respuesta a crisis migratorias de los estados miembros de la Unión Europea (Polonia, Lituania, Letonia) en 2021, así como la experiencia de respuesta a crisis migratorias en años anteriores (ruta de los Balcanes). Se han fundamentado las propuestas para mejorar los aspectos organizativos de la realización de operaciones fronterizas especiales con el fin de superar las crisis migratorias en la frontera estatal. Además, se ha desarrollado una metodología que permite detectar los cambios de la situación en la zona fronteriza de la seguridad nacional, determinar los periodos de tiempo de aumento (disminución) del grado de agravamiento, pronosticar el periodo de tiempo de transición de la situación del nivel de «agravamiento» al nivel de «amenaza». En las conclusiones se propone elaborar un documento conceptual en forma de estrategia para la seguridad y estabilidad de las fronteras estatales, que incluirá formas de resolver los problemas materiales y técnicos del Servicio Estatal de Guardia de Fronteras de Ucrania.

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Biografía del autor/a

Serhii Khalimon , Bohdan Khmelnytskyi National Academy of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine, Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine.

Doctor of Juridical Sciences, professor, scientific interests are related to the study of national security problems in the sphere of the state border, operational and investigative activities, crime Author and co-author of more than 120 scientific, educational and methodological works. With the beginning of the full-scale invasion of Ukraine by the Russian Federation, he was called up for military service on mobilization, held the position of deputy head of the department of legal theory and criminal procedural activity Bohdan Khmelnytskyi National Academy of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine, 29000, 46 Shevchenka, Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine.

Volodymyr Kyrylenko , Science and Technology of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine.

Doctor of Military Sciences, professor, Honored Worker of Science and Technology of Ukraine, 03168, Kyiv, Povitroflotsky prospect, bldg. 6, Ukraine.

Anatoliy Sitsinskyi , Bohdan Khmelnytskyi National Academy of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine. Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine.

Doctor of Sciences in Public Administration, Professor of Law, Colonel, Head of the Research Department Bohdan Khmelnytskyi National Academy of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine. Scientific interests are related to solving the problems of ensuring national security and defence of Ukraine, implementation of state policy in the field of state border security, reforming the security and defence sector of Ukraine. He has experience in military service and in the tax police, as well as significant experience in scientific-pedagogical, scientific-expert, information-analytical and organizational activities. Author and co-author of more than 160 publications of a scientific and educational and methodological nature. He trained 22 PhDs and doctor in the field of pedagogical and legal sciences, in public administration.29000, 46 Shevchenka, Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine.

Liudmyla Litvin, Bohdan Khmelnytskyi National Academy of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine, Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine.

Candidate of Juridical Sciences (PhD), docent, the range of scientific interests is related to the study of forensic support of the state border protection bodies and methods of investigation of crimes related to the violation of the state border. She is author and co-author of more than 40 scientific, educational and methodical works. She is at military service, holds the position of associate professor of the Department of Legal Theory and Criminal Procedure. Bohdan Khmelnytskyi National Academy of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine, 29000, 46 Shevchenka, Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine.

Viktor Poliuk , Bohdan Khmelnytskyi National Academy of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine, Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine

Candidate of Pedagogic Sciences (PhD), senior researcher of the scientific research department, the range of scientific interests is related to the study of the educational process of higher military educational institutions and the formation of professional readiness of future officers Bohdan Khmelnytskyi National Academy of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine 29000, 46 Shevchenka, Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine

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State borders stability formation on the conditions of response to migration crises on the example of Ukraine

Formación de la estabilidad de las fronteras estatales en las condiciones de respuesta a las crisis migratorias a partir del ejemplo de Ucrania

Resumen

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Biografía del autor/a

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