Justice for war crimes in Ukraine: In search of an optimal model:

Oleksandr  Khan; Ihor  Nazarenko; Hennadii  Zvirianskyi; Oleksii  Manyk; Daria  Heta

doi:10.46398/cuestpol.4179.27

Oleksandr Khan Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9912-1547
Ihor Nazarenko Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3544-9863
Hennadii Zvirianskyi Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6687-8575
Oleksii Manyk Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4384-1219
Daria Heta Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0570-4846

DOI: https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4179.27

Palabras clave: crímenes de guerra, justicia internacional, tribunales híbridos, derecho a un juicio justo, actividad policial en Ucrania

Resumen

El artículo está dedicado a la investigación de los problemas de encontrar y aplicar el mecanismo óptimo para llevar a la responsabilidad penal internacional a las personas culpables de cometer crímenes de guerra en el territorio de Ucrania. Durante la investigación se utilizó un conjunto de métodos de conocimiento científico. Entre ellos: lógica dialéctica y formal, análisis, abstracción, métodos históricos, comparativos, sistema-estructurales y modelización. El problema investigado se considera a través de la obligación de Ucrania de garantizar el cumplimiento del derecho a un juicio justo para las personas acusadas de cometer crímenes de guerra. El trabajo proporciona estadísticas actuales sobre el número de crímenes de guerra cometidos en el territorio de Ucrania en 2022 y, ademas, proporciona su clasificación de acuerdo con las disposiciones del Estatuto de la Corte Penal Internacional. Se destacan los modelos históricos conocidos de justicia penal internacional, se dan sus características generales y sus diferencias. Se destacan las deficiencias del modelo de procedimiento judicial por crímenes de guerra elegido por el Gobierno de Ucrania. Como resultado, se propone el modelo de justicia penal internacional del autor de acuerdo con las especificidades de la situación en Ucrania.

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Biografía del autor/a

Oleksandr Khan, Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs, Ukraine.

Candidate of Law, Associate Professor of the Department of Criminal Procedure and Organization of Pretrial Investigation of the Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs, Ukraine.

Ihor Nazarenko , Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs, Ukraine.

Candidate of Law, Dean of Faculty № 2 of Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs, Ukraine.

Hennadii Zvirianskyi, Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs, Ukraine.

Candidate of Law, Dean of Faculty № 3 of Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs, Ukraine.

Oleksii Manyk, Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs, Ukraine.

Senior Lecturer of the Department of Criminal Procedure and Organization of Pretrial Investigation of the Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs, Ukraine.

Daria Heta, Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs, Ukraine.

Candidate of Law, Associate Professor of the Department of Fundamental and Legal Disciplines of the Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs, Ukraine.

Citas

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Justice for war crimes in Ukraine: In search of an optimal model

Justicia para los crímenes de guerra en Ucrania: En busca de un modelo óptimo

Resumen

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Biografía del autor/a

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