Experience of individual countries of the European region regarding implementation of international standards for ensuring criminological and criminal- legal protection of justice
Experiencia de países individuales de la región europea en materia de implementación de normas internacionales para garantizar la protección criminológica y penal-legal de la justicia
Palabras clave:
protección criminológica de la justicia, servicio de seguridad Judicial, Policía Nacional de Ucrania, delitos contra la justicia, normas internacionales
Resumen
El artículo describe la experiencia de Alemania y Austria en la implementación de estándares internacionales para garantizar la protección de la justicia criminológica y penal. En la preparación de este artículo se utilizó un conjunto de métodos de investigación científica generales y específicos para definir sujetos especiales autorizados para realizar tales actividades criminológicas, las peculiaridades de su interacción con la policía y otros organismos encargados de hacer cumplir la ley, para revelar el contenido de mandatos legislativos en materia de organización y funcionamiento de los Servicios de Seguridad de los Tribunales y sus homólogos, así como el de la legislación sobre responsabilidad penal por delitos contra la justicia. Sobre la base de los resultados de la investigación, se formularon perspectivas para mejorar las actividades del Servicio de Seguridad Judicial de Ucrania, su interacción con la Policía Nacional y otras entidades del sector estatal y no estatal en la prestación de protección criminológica de la justicia, así como como la legislación de Ucrania sobre responsabilidad penal por delitos contra la justicia, teniendo en cuenta la experiencia de Alemania y Austria en la aplicación de normas reconocidas por la comunidad internacional en este ámbito.
Descargas
La descarga de datos todavía no está disponible.
Citas
ACT ON THE POWERS OF THE SERGEANT SERVICE. 2019. : Available online. In: https://bravors.brandenburg.de/gesetze/jwmbg. Consultation date: 28/09/2023.
COURT ORGANIZATION ACT. 1896. Available online. In: https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=10000009. Consultation date: 28/09/2023.
DECISION OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT. 2020. Decision of the Constitutional Court No. 7-р/2020 dated 11/06/2020 in the case based on the constitutional submission of 55 People’s Deputies of Ukraine regarding the conformity of Article 375 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine with the Constitution of Ukraine (constitutionality).
FRAMEWORK CONCEPT OF SECURITY FOR COURTS AND LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES IN BERLIN. 2018. Available online. In: https://www.parlament-berlin.de/adosservice/18/Haupt/vorgang/h18-1315.A-v.pdf. Consultation date: 28/09/2023.
FRIZ Armin; RÖSSERT, Magdalena. 2023. Nach Flucht aus Gericht: Justizminister fordert mehr Sicherheit. Der BR24 Newsletter. Available online. In: https://www.br.de/nachrichten/bayern/nach-flucht-aus-gericht-justizminister-fordert-mehr-sicherheit,TWQ0prs. Consultation date: 28/09/2023.
HORBALINSKIY, Volodymyr; LESHCHENKO, Oleksandr; MASHCHENKO, Olha; LEHEZA, Yevhen; PRYMAKOV, Kamil. 2023. “Ways to protect the rights of individuals in administrative proceedings: legal regulation and international experience international experience” In: Cuestiones Políticas. Vol. 41, No. 77, pp. 324-334.
JUSTICE ACT IN THE STATE OF BERLIN. 2021. Available online. In: https://gesetze.berlin.de/bsbe/document/jlr-JustizGBEpP26/part/X. Consultation date: 28/09/2023.
KHRYSTOVA, Yuliia. 2022. “Foreign Experience of Criminological Protection of Justice” In: Scientific Bulletin of Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs. 2022. Special Issue № 1, p. 190–197.
KHRYSTOVA, Yuliia. 2023. “International Standards for Ensuring Security of Justice” In: Scientific Bulletin of the Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs. 2023. No 2, pp. 234–243.
KOBRUSIEVA, Yevheniiа; LEHEZA, Yevhen; RUDOI, Kateryna; SHAMARA, Oleksandr; CHALAVAN, Viktor. 2021. “International standards of social protection of internally displaced persons: administrative and criminal aspects” In: Jurnal cita hukum indonesian law journal. Vol. 9, No. 3, pp. 461-484.
KRUMM, Thomas. 2023. Im Gerichtssaal in Lüdenscheid: Angeklagter beißt Richter und Polizisten in die Hand. Available online. In: https://www.come-on.de/luedenscheid/angriff-amtsgericht-luedenscheid-amtsrichter-angegriffen-und-verletzt-92422866.html. Consultation date: 28/09/2023.
LAW OF AUSTRIA. 1974. Criminal Code of Austria. Available online. In: https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=10002296. Consultation date: 28/09/2023.
LAW OF GERMANY. 1998. Criminal Code of Germany. Available online. In: https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/englisch_stgb/englisch_stgb. html. Consultation date: 28/09/2023
LAW OF UKRAINE. 2001. Criminal Code of Ukraine. Available online. In: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2341-14#Text. Consultation date: 28/09/2023
LEHEZA, Yevhen; PISOTSKA, Karina; DUBENKO, Oleksandr; DAKHNO, Oleksandr; SOTSKYI, Artur. 2022. The Essence of the Principles of Ukrainian Law in Modern Jurisprudence. In: Revista Jurídica Portucalense. Available online. In: https://doi.org/10.34625/issn.2183- 2705(32)2022.ic-15. Consultation date: 28/09/2023.
MATVIICHUK, Anatolii; SHCHERBAK, Viktor; SIRKO, Viktoria; MALIEIEVA, Hanna. LEHEZA, Yevhen. 2022. “Human principles of law as a universal normative framework” In: Cuestiones Políticas. Vol. 40, No. 75, pp. 221- 231.
ON ACCELERATING JUDICIAL REFORM AND OVERCOMING CORRUPTION IN THE JUSTICE SYSTEM. 2023. Decision of the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine dated 23 June, 2023, implemented by the Decree of the President of Ukraine dated 30 June 30, 2023 No. 359/20233. Available online. In: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/n0033525-23#Text. Consultation date: 28/09/2023.
ON THE AGENDA OF THE TENTH SESSION OF THE VERKHOVNA RADA OF UKRAINE OF THE NINTH CONVOCATION. 2023. Resolution of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine No. 3369-IX.
ON THE APPROVAL OF THE PROCEDURE FOR INTERACTION OF THE COURT SECURITY SERVICE WITH THE NATIONAL POLICE OF UKRAINE, THE NATIONAL GUARD OF UKRAINE, THE STATE EMERGENCY SERVICE OF UKRAINE, THE SECURITY SERVICE OF UKRAINE DURING PERFORMANCE OF TASKS AND FUNCTIONS BY THE COURT SECURITY SERVICE. 2020. Order of the State Judicial Administration of Ukraine, the Court Security Service, the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine, the Security Service of Ukraine. No 96/112/194/60.
ON THE JUDICIARY AND THE STATUS OF JUDGES. 2016. Available online. In: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1402-19#Text. Consultation date: 28/09/2023.
ON THE JUDICIARY AND THE STATUS OF JUDGES. 2016. The Law of Ukraine dated 02 June, 2016 No 1402-VIII (in the edition of 15 December, 2022). the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. Available online. In: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1402-19#Text. Consultation date: 28/09/2023.
RECOMMENDATIONS ON THE EFFECTIVE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE BASIC PRINCIPLES REGARDING INDEPENDENCE OF JUDICIAL BODIES. 1989. Resolution of the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations 1989/60 and approved by the resolution of the General Assembly of the United Nations 44/162. Available online. In: http://www.judges.org.ua/article/d4.htm. Consultation date: 28/09/2023.
REGULATION ON THE COURT SECURITY SERVICE. 2019. The Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. Available online. In: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/rada/show/v1051910-19#Text. Consultation date: 28/09/2023.
REPORT OF THE FOURTEENTH UNITED NATIONS CONGRESS ON CRIME PREVENTION AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE. 2021. Kyoto. Available online. In: https://www.unodc.org/documents/commissions/Congress/documents/ACONF234_16_V2102028.pdf. Consultation date: 28/06/2023.
SALNIKOV, Oleksii. 2023. Coordinated actions of representatives of the National Police, special forces, representatives of the Special Operations Forces (SOF) prevented human casualties among the participants of the meeting, the judges, the staff of the apparatus, and the court visitors. The State Judicial Administration of Ukraine. Available online. In: https://dsa.court.gov.ua/dsa/pres-centr/news/1447081/. Consultation date: 28/09/2023.
SERVICE REGULATIONS FOR THE SERGEANT’S SERVICE. 2011. Available online. In: https://bravors.brandenburg.de/verwaltungsvorschriften/dojustizwachtmeisterdienst. Consultation date: 28/09/2023.
SERVICE REGULATIONS ON THE SERVICE OF A SERGEANT OF THE MINISTRY OF JUSTICE OF THE STATE OF RHINELAND-PALATINATE. 2021. Available online. In: https://jm.rlp.de/ fileadmin/05/Publikationen/Justizblatt/2021/Justizblatt_04-75_ohne_PN.pdf. Consultation date: 28/09/2023.
THE LAW REGULATING THE STATUS OF CIVIL SERVANTS IN THE FEDERAL STATES. 2008. Available online: In: https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/beamtstg/. Consultation date: 28/09/2023.
THE MAIN PRINCIPLES OF INDEPENDENCE OF JUDICIAL BODIES. 1985. Resolutions 40/32 and 40/146 of the UN General Assembly on the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders. 1985. Available online: In: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/995_201#Text. Consultation date: 28/06/2023.
THE RESPONSE OF THE BERLIN SENATE TO THE WRITTEN REQUEST OF MP MIKE PENN. 2019. Available online. In: https://kleineanfragen.de/berlin/18/20809-sicherheitskonzept-fuer-gerichte-und-oeffentliche-gebaeude-nur-zukunftsvisionen-oder-auch-bald-real.txt. Consultation date: 28/09/2023.
THE UNIVERSAL CHARTER OF JUDGES. 1999. Available online. In: https://www.icj.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/IAJ-Universal-Charter-of- the-Judge-instruments-1989-eng.pdf. Consultation date: 28/09/2023.
TITARENKO, Oleksii. 2021. Court Security Service in the System of National Security Entities (Issues of Attribution and Definition of Competence) International and National Security: Theoretical and Applied Aspects. materialsoftheVInternationalScientificandPracticalConferenceDSUIA (Dniprocity, 12 March 2021). Available online. In: https://er.dduvs. in.ua/handle/123456789/6259. Consultation date: 28/09/2023.
TYLCHYK, Vyacheslav; MATSELYK, Tetiana; HRYSHCHUK, Viktor; LOMAKINA, Olena; SYDOR, Markiian; LEHEZA, Yevhen. 2022. “Administrative and legal regulation of public financial activity: Regulación administrativa y legal de la actividad financiera pública” In: Cuestiones Políticas. Vol. 40, No. 72, pp. 573-581.
ZADYRAKA,Nataliia;LEHEZA,Yevhen;BYKOVSKYI,Mykola;ZHELIEZNIAK, Yevhenii; LEHEZA, Yulia. 2023. “Correlation of Legal Concepts of Administrative Procedure and Administrative Liability in the Sphere of Urban Planning” In: Jurnal cita hukum indonesian law journal. Vol. 11, No. 1, pp. 33-44.
COURT ORGANIZATION ACT. 1896. Available online. In: https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=10000009. Consultation date: 28/09/2023.
DECISION OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT. 2020. Decision of the Constitutional Court No. 7-р/2020 dated 11/06/2020 in the case based on the constitutional submission of 55 People’s Deputies of Ukraine regarding the conformity of Article 375 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine with the Constitution of Ukraine (constitutionality).
FRAMEWORK CONCEPT OF SECURITY FOR COURTS AND LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES IN BERLIN. 2018. Available online. In: https://www.parlament-berlin.de/adosservice/18/Haupt/vorgang/h18-1315.A-v.pdf. Consultation date: 28/09/2023.
FRIZ Armin; RÖSSERT, Magdalena. 2023. Nach Flucht aus Gericht: Justizminister fordert mehr Sicherheit. Der BR24 Newsletter. Available online. In: https://www.br.de/nachrichten/bayern/nach-flucht-aus-gericht-justizminister-fordert-mehr-sicherheit,TWQ0prs. Consultation date: 28/09/2023.
HORBALINSKIY, Volodymyr; LESHCHENKO, Oleksandr; MASHCHENKO, Olha; LEHEZA, Yevhen; PRYMAKOV, Kamil. 2023. “Ways to protect the rights of individuals in administrative proceedings: legal regulation and international experience international experience” In: Cuestiones Políticas. Vol. 41, No. 77, pp. 324-334.
JUSTICE ACT IN THE STATE OF BERLIN. 2021. Available online. In: https://gesetze.berlin.de/bsbe/document/jlr-JustizGBEpP26/part/X. Consultation date: 28/09/2023.
KHRYSTOVA, Yuliia. 2022. “Foreign Experience of Criminological Protection of Justice” In: Scientific Bulletin of Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs. 2022. Special Issue № 1, p. 190–197.
KHRYSTOVA, Yuliia. 2023. “International Standards for Ensuring Security of Justice” In: Scientific Bulletin of the Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs. 2023. No 2, pp. 234–243.
KOBRUSIEVA, Yevheniiа; LEHEZA, Yevhen; RUDOI, Kateryna; SHAMARA, Oleksandr; CHALAVAN, Viktor. 2021. “International standards of social protection of internally displaced persons: administrative and criminal aspects” In: Jurnal cita hukum indonesian law journal. Vol. 9, No. 3, pp. 461-484.
KRUMM, Thomas. 2023. Im Gerichtssaal in Lüdenscheid: Angeklagter beißt Richter und Polizisten in die Hand. Available online. In: https://www.come-on.de/luedenscheid/angriff-amtsgericht-luedenscheid-amtsrichter-angegriffen-und-verletzt-92422866.html. Consultation date: 28/09/2023.
LAW OF AUSTRIA. 1974. Criminal Code of Austria. Available online. In: https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=10002296. Consultation date: 28/09/2023.
LAW OF GERMANY. 1998. Criminal Code of Germany. Available online. In: https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/englisch_stgb/englisch_stgb. html. Consultation date: 28/09/2023
LAW OF UKRAINE. 2001. Criminal Code of Ukraine. Available online. In: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2341-14#Text. Consultation date: 28/09/2023
LEHEZA, Yevhen; PISOTSKA, Karina; DUBENKO, Oleksandr; DAKHNO, Oleksandr; SOTSKYI, Artur. 2022. The Essence of the Principles of Ukrainian Law in Modern Jurisprudence. In: Revista Jurídica Portucalense. Available online. In: https://doi.org/10.34625/issn.2183- 2705(32)2022.ic-15. Consultation date: 28/09/2023.
MATVIICHUK, Anatolii; SHCHERBAK, Viktor; SIRKO, Viktoria; MALIEIEVA, Hanna. LEHEZA, Yevhen. 2022. “Human principles of law as a universal normative framework” In: Cuestiones Políticas. Vol. 40, No. 75, pp. 221- 231.
ON ACCELERATING JUDICIAL REFORM AND OVERCOMING CORRUPTION IN THE JUSTICE SYSTEM. 2023. Decision of the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine dated 23 June, 2023, implemented by the Decree of the President of Ukraine dated 30 June 30, 2023 No. 359/20233. Available online. In: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/n0033525-23#Text. Consultation date: 28/09/2023.
ON THE AGENDA OF THE TENTH SESSION OF THE VERKHOVNA RADA OF UKRAINE OF THE NINTH CONVOCATION. 2023. Resolution of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine No. 3369-IX.
ON THE APPROVAL OF THE PROCEDURE FOR INTERACTION OF THE COURT SECURITY SERVICE WITH THE NATIONAL POLICE OF UKRAINE, THE NATIONAL GUARD OF UKRAINE, THE STATE EMERGENCY SERVICE OF UKRAINE, THE SECURITY SERVICE OF UKRAINE DURING PERFORMANCE OF TASKS AND FUNCTIONS BY THE COURT SECURITY SERVICE. 2020. Order of the State Judicial Administration of Ukraine, the Court Security Service, the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine, the Security Service of Ukraine. No 96/112/194/60.
ON THE JUDICIARY AND THE STATUS OF JUDGES. 2016. Available online. In: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1402-19#Text. Consultation date: 28/09/2023.
ON THE JUDICIARY AND THE STATUS OF JUDGES. 2016. The Law of Ukraine dated 02 June, 2016 No 1402-VIII (in the edition of 15 December, 2022). the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. Available online. In: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1402-19#Text. Consultation date: 28/09/2023.
RECOMMENDATIONS ON THE EFFECTIVE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE BASIC PRINCIPLES REGARDING INDEPENDENCE OF JUDICIAL BODIES. 1989. Resolution of the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations 1989/60 and approved by the resolution of the General Assembly of the United Nations 44/162. Available online. In: http://www.judges.org.ua/article/d4.htm. Consultation date: 28/09/2023.
REGULATION ON THE COURT SECURITY SERVICE. 2019. The Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. Available online. In: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/rada/show/v1051910-19#Text. Consultation date: 28/09/2023.
REPORT OF THE FOURTEENTH UNITED NATIONS CONGRESS ON CRIME PREVENTION AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE. 2021. Kyoto. Available online. In: https://www.unodc.org/documents/commissions/Congress/documents/ACONF234_16_V2102028.pdf. Consultation date: 28/06/2023.
SALNIKOV, Oleksii. 2023. Coordinated actions of representatives of the National Police, special forces, representatives of the Special Operations Forces (SOF) prevented human casualties among the participants of the meeting, the judges, the staff of the apparatus, and the court visitors. The State Judicial Administration of Ukraine. Available online. In: https://dsa.court.gov.ua/dsa/pres-centr/news/1447081/. Consultation date: 28/09/2023.
SERVICE REGULATIONS FOR THE SERGEANT’S SERVICE. 2011. Available online. In: https://bravors.brandenburg.de/verwaltungsvorschriften/dojustizwachtmeisterdienst. Consultation date: 28/09/2023.
SERVICE REGULATIONS ON THE SERVICE OF A SERGEANT OF THE MINISTRY OF JUSTICE OF THE STATE OF RHINELAND-PALATINATE. 2021. Available online. In: https://jm.rlp.de/ fileadmin/05/Publikationen/Justizblatt/2021/Justizblatt_04-75_ohne_PN.pdf. Consultation date: 28/09/2023.
THE LAW REGULATING THE STATUS OF CIVIL SERVANTS IN THE FEDERAL STATES. 2008. Available online: In: https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/beamtstg/. Consultation date: 28/09/2023.
THE MAIN PRINCIPLES OF INDEPENDENCE OF JUDICIAL BODIES. 1985. Resolutions 40/32 and 40/146 of the UN General Assembly on the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders. 1985. Available online: In: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/995_201#Text. Consultation date: 28/06/2023.
THE RESPONSE OF THE BERLIN SENATE TO THE WRITTEN REQUEST OF MP MIKE PENN. 2019. Available online. In: https://kleineanfragen.de/berlin/18/20809-sicherheitskonzept-fuer-gerichte-und-oeffentliche-gebaeude-nur-zukunftsvisionen-oder-auch-bald-real.txt. Consultation date: 28/09/2023.
THE UNIVERSAL CHARTER OF JUDGES. 1999. Available online. In: https://www.icj.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/IAJ-Universal-Charter-of- the-Judge-instruments-1989-eng.pdf. Consultation date: 28/09/2023.
TITARENKO, Oleksii. 2021. Court Security Service in the System of National Security Entities (Issues of Attribution and Definition of Competence) International and National Security: Theoretical and Applied Aspects. materialsoftheVInternationalScientificandPracticalConferenceDSUIA (Dniprocity, 12 March 2021). Available online. In: https://er.dduvs. in.ua/handle/123456789/6259. Consultation date: 28/09/2023.
TYLCHYK, Vyacheslav; MATSELYK, Tetiana; HRYSHCHUK, Viktor; LOMAKINA, Olena; SYDOR, Markiian; LEHEZA, Yevhen. 2022. “Administrative and legal regulation of public financial activity: Regulación administrativa y legal de la actividad financiera pública” In: Cuestiones Políticas. Vol. 40, No. 72, pp. 573-581.
ZADYRAKA,Nataliia;LEHEZA,Yevhen;BYKOVSKYI,Mykola;ZHELIEZNIAK, Yevhenii; LEHEZA, Yulia. 2023. “Correlation of Legal Concepts of Administrative Procedure and Administrative Liability in the Sphere of Urban Planning” In: Jurnal cita hukum indonesian law journal. Vol. 11, No. 1, pp. 33-44.
Publicado
2023-10-13
Cómo citar
Khrystova, Y., Miroshnychenko , S., Kurbatova , I., TitarenkоO., & Maksimentsev, M. (2023). Experience of individual countries of the European region regarding implementation of international standards for ensuring criminological and criminal- legal protection of justice: Experiencia de países individuales de la región europea en materia de implementación de normas internacionales para garantizar la protección criminológica y penal-legal de la justicia. Cuestiones Políticas, 41(79), 213-227. https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4179.14
Sección
Derecho Público
Copyright
Los autores que publican en esta revista están de acuerdo con los siguientes términos:
Los autores conservan los derechos de autor y garantizan a la revista el derecho de ser la primera publicación donde se presenta el artículo, el cual se publica bajo una Creative Commons Attribution License, que permite a otros compartir el trabajo previo el reconocimiento de la autoría del trabajo y de la publicación inicial en esta revista.
Los autores pueden establecer por separado acuerdos adicionales para la distribución no exclusiva de la versión de la obra publicada en la revista (por ejemplo, situarlo en un repositorio institucional o publicarlo en un libro), con un reconocimiento de su publicación inicial en esta revista.
Esta obra está bajo la licencia:
Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)
