The European Union as a supranational association and the problem of state sovereignty

La Unión Europea como asociación supranacional y el problema de la soberanía estatal

Palabras clave: soberanía nacional, soberanía obsoleta, supranacionalismo, autoridad política suprema, independencia

Resumen

El objetivo fue analizar la Unión Europea UE como una asociación supranacional, lo que, a su vez, conduce a problemas de soberanía estatal. La metodología empleada consistió en métodos científicos generales y especiales. La soberanía es una construcción política arcaica. Hay dos opuestos: uno, se centra en el Estado y proclama que la soberanía reside en un nivel particular de gobierno, el parlamento y el gobierno derivado de él; el otro, es el enfoque multinivel que presenta la soberanía a través de un nuevo prisma, afirmando que el concepto mismo es obsoleto, desafiando la globalización y la integración. La capacidad y el derecho de los Estados existentes de ejercer la autoridad suprema sobre su territorio, controlar el acceso a él y defender a sus ciudadanos se ha vuelto más difícil de ejercer. Para concluir, la globalización, el comercio transnacional, la cultura y los viajes son solo algunos de los factores que han desafiado la capacidad efectiva del Estado. Para adaptarse a estas transformaciones, las soberanías se unen o comparten con otros Estados, ya que los Estados son los principales actores de una organización como la UE porque su interacción es tan compleja e intensas que ha modificado su independencia.

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Biografía del autor/a

Inna Kostyrya, Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts, Kyiv, Ukraine.

Doctor of Political Sciences, Professor, Head of the International Relations Department of International Relations, Faculty of PR, Journalism and Cybersecurity, Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts, 36 Yevhena Konovatsia st, 01133 Kyiv, Ukraine.

Oksana Biletska, Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts, Kyiv, Ukraine.

Candidate of Cultural Studies, Associate Professor Department of International Relations, Faculty of PR, Journalism and Cybersecurity, Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts, 36 Yevhena Konovatsia st, 01133 Kyiv, Ukraine.

Marina Shevchenko, Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts, Kyiv, Ukraine.

Candidate of Cultural Studies, Associate Professor Department of International Relations Faculty of PR, Journalism and Cybersecurity, Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts, 36 Yevhena Konovatsia st, 01133 Kyiv, Ukraine.

Olena Kropyvko , National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine.

Candidate of History, Associate Professor of the Department of History and Political Science, Department of International Relations and Social Sciences Faculty of Humanities and Pedagogy National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine Heroiv Oborony Str.15 building 3, of. 207, Kyiv Ukraine 03041.

Taras Lysenko, Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts, Kyiv, Ukraine.

Assistant Department of International Relations Faculty of PR, Journalism and Cybersecurity, Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts, 36 Yevhena Konovatsia st, 01133 Kyiv, Ukraine.

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Publicado
2023-02-15
Cómo citar
Kostyrya, I., Biletska, O., Shevchenko, M., Kropyvko , O., & Lysenko, T. (2023). The European Union as a supranational association and the problem of state sovereignty: La Unión Europea como asociación supranacional y el problema de la soberanía estatal. Cuestiones Políticas, 41(76), 172-185. https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4176.09