The Role of the Number of Detected Criminal Offenses in the Police Performance Indicators System
El papel del número de delitos penales detectados en el sistema de indicadores de desempeño policial
Palabras clave:
actividad, crimen, delitos, detección, policía
Resumen
El objetivo del estudio fue analizar el sistema de actuación policial y determinar el papel del indicador que muestra el número de delitos detectados en este sistema. Se realizó un estudio integral del tema elegido a través de métodos empíricos y teóricos, así como el análisis comparativo. Se determina que los componentes del sistema de indicadores de desempeño policial incluyen el nivel de confianza pública en la policía como indicador fundamental que refleja el estado real de delincuencia y seguridad en el país; el nivel de detección de infracciones penales; tasa de criminalidad y seguridad ciudadana; tasa de interacción entre ciudadanos y policía; tiempo de respuesta a las ofensas. Se constató que la relación de delitos detectados y resueltos para el período informado permite reflejar el desempeño policial en la lucha contra el delito, identificando los principales problemas de carácter organizativo, personal, material, técnico y jurídico de sus actividades. La evaluación de la eficacia de la actuación policial a través del prisma de los delitos detectados prevé una mayor investigación y justificación a fin de determinar herramientas jurídicas eficaces para su regulación.
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MUMMOLO, Jonathan. 2018. “Militarization fails to enhance police safety or reduce crime but may harm police reputation” In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Vol. 115, No. 37, pp. 9181-9186. Available online. In: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1805161115 Consultation date: 19/01/2022.
NEPOMUCENO, Thyago Celso Cavalcante; SANTIAGO, Katarina Tatiana Marques; DARAIO, Cinzia; COSTA, Ana Paula Cabral Seixas. 2020. “Exogenous crimes and the assessment of public safety efficiency and effectiveness” In: Annals of Operations Research (Ahead of Print). Available online. In: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-020-03767-6 Consultation date: 19/01/2022.
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OFFICE OF THE PROSECUTOR GENERAL OF UKRAINE. 2021. On registered criminal offenses and results of their pre-trial investigation. Available online. In: https://old.gp.gov.ua/ua/stst2011.html?dir_
id=114140&libid=100820&c=edit&_c=fo# Consultation date: 24/01/2022.
PEHKONEN, Samu. 2021. “Directive actions in three assistance-orientated activities between Finnish police officers and drunken persons” In: Gesprächsforschung. Vol. 22, pp. 615-647.
POTAPENKO, Kateryna. (Ed.). 2020. World values survey for Ukraine in 2020. Kyiv, Ukrainian Center of European politics.
RIBAUX, Olivier; ROUX, Claude; CRISPINO, Frank. 2017. “Expressing the value of forensic science in policing.” In: Australian Journal of Forensic Sciences. Vo. 49, No. 5, pp. 489-501. Available online. In: https://doi. org/10.1080/00450618.2016.1229816 Consultation date: 24/01/2022.
RICHARDSON, Rashida; SCHULTZ, Jason; CRAWFORD, Kate. 2019. “Dirty data, bad predictions: how civil rights violations impact police data, predictive policing systems, and justice” In: New York University Law Review. Vol. 192. Available online. In: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/ papers.cfm?abstract_id=3333423 Consultation date: 24/01/2022.
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WUSCHKE, Kathryn; ANDRESEN, Kathryn; BRANTINGHAM, Paul; RATTENBURY, Christopher; RICHARDS, Andrew. 2017. “What do police do and where do they do it?” In: International Journal of Police Science & Management. Vol. 20, No. 1, pp. 19-27. Available online. In: https://doi.org/10.1177/1461355717748973 Consultation date: 24/01/2022.
ASIF, Muhammad; SHAHZAD, Muhammad; AWAN, Muhammad Usman; AKDOGAN, Huseyin. 2018. “Developing a structured framework for measuring police efficiency” In: International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management. Vol. 35, No. 10, pp. 2119-2135. Available online. In: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJQRM-04-2017-0067. Consultation date: 24/01/2022.
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BOVE, Vincenzo; GAVRILOVA, Evelina. 2017. “Police officer on the frontline or a soldier? The effect of police militarization on crime” In: American Economic Journal: Economic Policy. Vol. 9, No. 3, pp. 1-18. Available online. In: https://doi.org/10.1257/pol.20150478. Consultation date: 24/01/2022.
CABINET OF MINISTERS OF UKRAINE. 2021. Report of the National Police of Ukraine on the work results for the year 2020. Available online. In: https://www.kmu.gov.ua/news/zvit-nacionalnoyi-policiyi-ukrayini- pro-rezultati-roboti-u-2020-roci. Consultation date: 22/01/2022.
CORDNER, Gary. 2022. “Education, training, and police reform.” In J. A. Schafer & R. W. Myers (Eds.), Rethinking and reforming American policing (pp. 201-225). Cham, Palgrave Macmillan. Available online. In: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-88896-1_9 Consultation date: 22/02/2022.
COUNCIL OF EUROPE. 2000. The prevention and control of organised crime: a European Union strategy for the beginning of the new millennium. Available online. In: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32000F0503&from=EN Consultation date: 22/01/2022.
DEMOU, Evangelia; HALE, Hannah; HUNT, Kate. 2019. “Understanding the mental health and wellbeing needs of police officers and staff in Scotland” In: Police Practice and Research, Vol. 1, No. 6, pp. 702-716. Available online. In: https://doi.org/10.1080/15614263.2020.1772782 Consultation date: 22/01/2022.
DRUGĂ, Carmen Ș. 2020. “The social impact of police activity reflected in the crime rate as efficient management” In: Boldea, C, Sigmirean & D. Buda (Eds.), Paths of communication in postmodernity, (pp. 201-206). Tîrgu Mureş, “Arhipelag XXI” Press,
European Commission for Democracy through Law (Venice Commission). 2011. Report on the rule of law. Available online. In: https://www.venice.coe. int/webforms/documents/?pdf=CDL-AD(2011)003rev-e Consultation date: 22/01/2022.
EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT & COUNCIL OF EUROPE. 2009. Regulation (EC) № 223/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 March 2009 on European statistics and repealing Regulation (EC, Euratom) № 1101/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the transmission of data subject to statistical confidentiality to the Statistical Office of the European Communities, Council Regulation (EC) № 322/97 on Community Statistics, and Council Decision 89/382/EEC, Euratom establishing a Committee on the Statistical Programmes of the European Communities. Available online. In: https://eur-lex.europa. eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX%3A32009R0223 Consultation date: 22/01/2022.
EUROPOL. 2021. Strategic analysis. Available online. In: https://www. europol.europa.eu/operations-services-and-innovation/services- support/information-exchange/strategic-analysis Consultation date: 22/01/2022.
EUROSTAT. (2017). European statistics Code of Practice. Available online. In: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/products-catalogues/-/ks-02-18- 142 Consultation date: 24/01/2022.
LAUFS, Julian; BOWERS, Kate; BIRKS, Daniel; JOHNSON, Shane D. 2021. “Understanding the concept of ‘demand’ in policing: A scoping review and resulting implications for demand management” In: Policing and Society. Vol. 31, No. (8), pp. 895-918. Available online. In: https://doi. org/10.1080/10439463.2020.1791862 Consultation date: 24/01/2022.
LUM, Cynthia; NAGIN, Daniel S. 2017. “Reinventing American policing” In: Crime and Justice. Vol. 46, No. 1, pp. 339-393. Available online. In: https://doi.org/10.1086/688462 Consultation date: 24/01/2022.
MENDEL, Jonathan; FYFE, Nicholas R.; HEYER, Garth. 2017. “Does police size matter? A review of the evidence regarding restructuring police organisations” In: Police Practice and Research. Vol. 18, No. 1, pp. 3-14. Available online. In: https://doi.org/10.1080/15614263.2015.1135399 Consultation date: 24/01/2022.
MINISTRYOFINTERNALAFFAIRSOFFRANCE.2022.Analyseconjoncturelle des crimes et délits enregistrés par la police et la gendarmerie à la fin du mois de décembre 2021 [Economic analysis of crimes and offenses recorded by the police and the gendarmerie at the end of December 2021]. Available online. In: https://www.interieur.gouv.fr/Interstats/ Actualites/Interstats-Conjoncture-N-76-Janvier-2022 Consultation date: 22/01/2022.
MINISTRY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS OF UKRAINE. 2021. Sociologists note an increase in public trust to the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the National Police over the past year. Available online. In: https://mvs.gov.ua/press- center/news/sociologi-konstatuyut-zrostannya-doviri-gromadyan-do- mvs-ta-nacpoliciyi-za-ostannii-rik Consultation date: 24/01/2022.
MUMMOLO, Jonathan. 2018. “Militarization fails to enhance police safety or reduce crime but may harm police reputation” In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Vol. 115, No. 37, pp. 9181-9186. Available online. In: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1805161115 Consultation date: 19/01/2022.
NEPOMUCENO, Thyago Celso Cavalcante; SANTIAGO, Katarina Tatiana Marques; DARAIO, Cinzia; COSTA, Ana Paula Cabral Seixas. 2020. “Exogenous crimes and the assessment of public safety efficiency and effectiveness” In: Annals of Operations Research (Ahead of Print). Available online. In: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-020-03767-6 Consultation date: 19/01/2022.
NUMBEO. n. d. Crime. Available online. In: https://www.numbeo.com/crime/ Consultation date: 24/01/2022.
OFFICE OF THE PROSECUTOR GENERAL OF UKRAINE. 2021. On registered criminal offenses and results of their pre-trial investigation. Available online. In: https://old.gp.gov.ua/ua/stst2011.html?dir_
id=114140&libid=100820&c=edit&_c=fo# Consultation date: 24/01/2022.
PEHKONEN, Samu. 2021. “Directive actions in three assistance-orientated activities between Finnish police officers and drunken persons” In: Gesprächsforschung. Vol. 22, pp. 615-647.
POTAPENKO, Kateryna. (Ed.). 2020. World values survey for Ukraine in 2020. Kyiv, Ukrainian Center of European politics.
RIBAUX, Olivier; ROUX, Claude; CRISPINO, Frank. 2017. “Expressing the value of forensic science in policing.” In: Australian Journal of Forensic Sciences. Vo. 49, No. 5, pp. 489-501. Available online. In: https://doi. org/10.1080/00450618.2016.1229816 Consultation date: 24/01/2022.
RICHARDSON, Rashida; SCHULTZ, Jason; CRAWFORD, Kate. 2019. “Dirty data, bad predictions: how civil rights violations impact police data, predictive policing systems, and justice” In: New York University Law Review. Vol. 192. Available online. In: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/ papers.cfm?abstract_id=3333423 Consultation date: 24/01/2022.
TVN24. 2021. Jeśli Unia ma przetrwać, musi pilnie podnieść poprzeczkę. Badanie w 12 krajach, w tym w Polsce [“If the Union is to survive, it must urgently raise the bar.” Study in 12 countries, including Poland]. Available online. In: https://tvn24.pl/swiat/sondaz-i-wynik-badania-w- krajach-ue-spadek-zaufania-do-unii-europejskiej-5117020 Consultation date: 24/01/2022.
VINCE, Vári, V. 2019. “Performance and efficiency measurement in the Hungarian police” In: Police Organization – Structure and Functioning. Vol. 9, No. 2, pp. 2-11.
WECHSLER, Tobias; KÜMMERLI, Rolf; DOBAY, Akos. 2019. “Understanding policing as a mechanism of cheater control in cooperating bacteria” In: Journal of Evolutionary Biology. Vol. 32, No. 5, pp. 412-424. Available online. In: https://doi.org/10.1111/jeb.13423 Consultation date: 24/01/2022.
WILSON, Dean. 2019. “Platform policing and the real-time cop” In: Surveillance & Society. Vol. 17, No. 1/2, pp. 69-75. Available online. In: https://doi. org/10.24908/ss.v17i1/2.12958 Consultation date: 24/01/2022.
WUSCHKE, Kathryn; ANDRESEN, Kathryn; BRANTINGHAM, Paul; RATTENBURY, Christopher; RICHARDS, Andrew. 2017. “What do police do and where do they do it?” In: International Journal of Police Science & Management. Vol. 20, No. 1, pp. 19-27. Available online. In: https://doi.org/10.1177/1461355717748973 Consultation date: 24/01/2022.
Publicado
2022-07-05
Cómo citar
Rudyk, M., Maslienikova, K., Nosevych, N., Vintsuk, V., & Fatkhutdinov, V. G. (2022). The Role of the Number of Detected Criminal Offenses in the Police Performance Indicators System: El papel del número de delitos penales detectados en el sistema de indicadores de desempeño policial. Cuestiones Políticas, 40(73), 90-107. https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4073.04
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