International legal protection of encroachment on life of representative of foreign state

Protección jurídica internacional de la vida del representante diplomático de un Estado extranjero

Palabras clave: protección a un representante diplomático, derecho internacional público, ataque contra la vida, misión diplomática, relaciones internacionales

Resumen

Mediante la hermenéutica jurídica, el artículo analiza la regulación legal internacional de la protección de un representante diplomático extranjero, por lo tanto, se presta especial atención a la regulación de los privilegios e inmunidades diplomáticas. Se fundamenta la necesidad del uso de la experiencia positiva de los estados sobre la introducción de la seguridad interna en las representaciones diplomáticas, este es el propósito del artículo. Es importante que, a pesar de varios actos jurídicos internacionales existentes sobre la protección de las representaciones diplomáticas y su personal, existe una necesidad urgente de aumentar su eficiencia y eficacia, en particular, para el allanamiento de las lagunas existentes en el derecho diplomático internacional mediante una mayor codificación y desarrollo del derecho internacional y, también, tomar medidas de acuerdo con esta rama del derecho contra el estado infractor, el fortalecimiento de las sanciones por violaciones por los estados de las disposiciones sobre los privilegios e inmunidades de las representaciones diplomáticas extranjeras y su personal. Como resultado, consideramos apropiado tomar las medidas previstas por la legislación para aplicar efectivamente las normas del derecho penal sobre el castigo de las personas que hayan cometido delitos contra representantes de un estado extranjero que gocen de inmunidad diplomática.

Descargas

La descarga de datos todavía no está disponible.

Biografía del autor/a

Oleksii Humin, Lviv Polytechnic National University

Doctor of Law, Professor, Head of the Department of Criminal Law and Procedure of the Educational and Scientific Institute of Law, Psychology, and Innovative Education of the Lviv Polytechnic National University.

Yaroslav Hretsa, Uzhhorod National University

Doctor of Law, Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Economic Law of Uzhhorod National University.

Vasyl Homonai, Uzhhorod National University

Doctor of Law, Associate Professor of the Department of Economic Law of Uzhhorod National University.

Omar Phartenadze, Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University

Doctor of Law, Professor, Head of the Department of Law in Public Service Faculty of Law and Social Sciences of the Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University.

Andrii Medvid , Lviv University of Trade and Economics

Doctor of Law, Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Theory of State and Law of Lviv University of Trade and Economics, Director of Scientific-Practical Center for Research and Protection of Constitutional Rights of a Person, Ukraine

Citas

ABASHIDZE, Aslan; NIKEZ, Adu Yao; ALISIEVICH, Ekaterina. 2016. Law of international organizations: textbook and practical work for Bachelor’s and Master’s Degree. Urait. Moscow, Russia.

AKULOVA, Natalia. 2018. Criminal-legal characteristics of encroachment on the life of a representative of a foreign state. AutoAbstract of dissertation of candidate of legal sciences: 12.00.08. – criminal law and criminology; criminal executive law (081 - Law). Kyiv, Ukraine. p. 239.

ALDANOV, Yuriy; ZABARA, Ihor; REZINCHENKO, Vitaliy. 2003. “The right of foreign relations” In: Collection of documents. Rays. p. 784.

BAIMURATOV, Mykhailo. 2001. International law. In Kharkiv: Odyssey, Ukraine, p. 672.

BLISHCHENKO, Ivan. 1990. Diplomatic law. Higher School. Kiev, Ukraine.

BONDAR, Halyna; GNIETNIEV, Maksym; ZELENOV, Grygoriy. 2010. Qualification of crimes. Truth. p. 430.

KALGANOVA, Olena. 2009. Features of criminal and legal protection of UN personnel under the laws of Ukraine. Scientific Bulletin of the National University of the State Tax Service of Ukraine (economics, law). № 3(46). p. 223-227. Available online. In: http://www.nbuv.gov.ua/old_ jrn/Soc_Gum/Nvnudpsu/2009_3/2009_3_Kalganova.pdf. Date of consultation: 01.07.2021.

KOBYLYNSKA, Iryna. 2019. “Legal protection of diplomatic representations and their staff” In: Law and society. No. 2. pp. 241-248.

SUKHAREV, Dmitriy. 2003. “Criminal liability for assault on persons or institutions that enjoy international protection” In: Auto Abstract of dissertation of candidate of legal sciences: 12.00.08. Krasnoyarsk, Russia.

UNITED NATIONS. 1975. Vienna Convention on the Representation of States in their Relations with International Organizations of a Universal Character 1975. Available online. In: https://legal.un.org/ilc/texts/instruments/ english/conventions/5_1_1975.pdf. Date of consultation: 01/06/2021.

UNITED NATIONS. 2005. Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations 1961. Available online. In: https://legal.un.org/ilc/texts/instruments/english/ conventions/9_1_1961.pdf. Date of consultation: 01/06/2021.

VERKHOVNA RADA OF UKRAINE. 2001. Criminal Code of Ukraine. Available online. In: https://www.legislationline.org/documents/action/popup/ id/16257/preview. Date of consultation: 01/06/2021.

VERKHOVNA RADA OF UKRAINE. 1946. Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the United Nations. United Nations Convention February 13, 1946. Available online. In: http://zakon3.rada.gov.ua/laws/ show/995_150. Date of consultation: 01/08/2021.

VERKHOVNA RADA OF UKRAINE. 1961. Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations. United Nations Convention of April 18, 1961. Available online. In: http://zakon3.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/995_048. Date of consultation: 01/07/2021.

VERKHOVNA RADA OF UKRAINE. 1963. Vienna Convention on consular relations. United Nations Convention of April 24, 1963. Available online. In: http://zakon2.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/995_047. Date of consultation: 01/08/2021.

VERKHOVNA RADA OF UKRAINE. 1969. Convention on special missions. United Nations Convention of December 8, 1969. Available online. In: http://zakon0.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/995_092. Date of consultation: 01/05/2021.

VERKHOVNA RADA OF UKRAINE. 1973. Convention on the prevention and punishment of crimes against internationally protected persons, including diplomatic agents. United Nations Convention of December 14, 1973. Available online. In: http://zakon0.rada.gov.ua/laws/ show/995_389. Date of consultation: 01/07/2021.

VERKHOVNA RADA OF UKRAINE. 1975. Vienna Convention on the representation of states in their relations with international organizations of a universal character. United Nations Convention of March 14, 1975. Available online. In: http://zakon2.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/995_254. Date of consultation: 01/07/2021.

VERKHOVNA RADA OF UKRAINE. 1994. Convention on the protection of United Nations personnel and related personnel. United Nations Convention of December 9, 1994. Available online. In: http://zakon3. rada.gov.ua/laws/show/995_025. Date of consultation: 01/04/2021.

VERKHOVNA RADA OF UKRAINE. 2001. Law of Ukraine of April 5, 2001, № 2341-III. Available online. In: http://zakon2.rada.gov.ua/laws/ show/2341-14. Date of consultation: 12/03/2021.

WOOD, Michael. 1974. “The Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Crimes against Internationally Protected Persons, Including Diplomatic Agents” In: International and Comparative Law Quarterly. Vol. 23. pp. 791-817.

YEMELIANOV, Viachslav; KONDRATOV, Dmytro; SOTULA, Oleksandr. 2017. Qualification of crimes in the activity of the National Police of Ukraine. Constant. Kiev, Ukraine, p. 448.

ZELINSKAYA, Nataliya. 2003. Political Crimes in the System of International Crime: Monograph. Fenix. p. 400.
Publicado
2022-03-07
Cómo citar
Humin, O., Hretsa, Y., Homonai, V., Phartenadze, O., & Medvid , A. (2022). International legal protection of encroachment on life of representative of foreign state: Protección jurídica internacional de la vida del representante diplomático de un Estado extranjero. Cuestiones Políticas, 40(72), 939-958. https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4072.57
Sección
Derecho Público

Artículos más leídos del mismo autor/a