Comparative analysis of the essence of abuse of power in international legal sciences and Ukraine

Anna  Nesterenko; Nataliia  Maryniak; Marta  Trush; Serhii  Yesimov; Yaryna  Bohiv; Vita  Pervii

doi:10.46398/cuestpol.3970.38

Anna Nesterenko Lviv Polytechnic National University https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1482-7132
Nataliia Maryniak Private institution of higher education «Lviv University of Business and Law» https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5434-4843
Marta Trush National University of Lviv https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8492-7783
Serhii Yesimov Lviv State University of Internal Affairs https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9327-0071
Yaryna Bohiv Lviv Polytechnic National University https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5819-2023
Vita Pervii Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3131-0610

DOI: https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.3970.38

Palabras clave: abuso de poder, corrupción, responsabilidad criminal, análisis penal, experiencia internacional

Resumen

El propósito de la investigación es desarrollar un análisis comparativo de la esencia del abuso de la posición ocupacional (oficial) en el marco de la ciencia del derecho pena. Todo indica que, se ha establecido que la responsabilidad penal por el abuso del cargo ocupacional (oficial) en el
desempeño de sus funciones se produce por ciertos delitos específicos en virtud de la Parte Especial del Código Penal de Ucrania. Para lograr el objetivo planteado y resolver las tareas estipuladas, se utilizaron métodos científicos generales y especiales, en particular, el sistema-estructural para analizar la delincuencia en el ámbito de las actividades oficiales y prevenirla como un problema teórico y fenómeno holístico a lo largo de todo el proceso. Los resultados obtenidos permiten concluir que, en la mayoría de los países de Europa continental hay una simplificación de la calificación de las acciones cometidas por un funcionario en un solo artículo, sin embargo, existe un vínculo claro con las consecuencias causadas en forma de daño pecuniario, lo que permite a la fiscalía construir mucho más rápido un componente causal de las acciones de una persona dentro de un solo corpus delictivo legal y pasar pruebas al tribunal.

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Biografía del autor/a

Anna Nesterenko, Lviv Polytechnic National University

Anna Nesterenko, PhD, Postgraduate student of the Department of Administrative and Information Law of the Educational-Scientific Institute of Jurisprudence, Psychology and Innovative Education, Lviv Polytechnic National University, Ukraine.

Nataliia Maryniak, Private institution of higher education «Lviv University of Business and Law»

Nataliia Maryniak, Postgraduate student of the Private institution of higher education «Lviv University of Business and Law», Ukraine.

Marta Trush, National University of Lviv

Marta Trush, Candidate of Science in Law, Assistant, Department of Administrative and Financial Law, Faculty of Law Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Ukraine.

Serhii Yesimov, Lviv State University of Internal Affairs

Serhii Yesimov, PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Department of Administrative and Legal Disciplines, Lviv State University of Internal Affairs, Ukraine.

Yaryna Bohiv, Lviv Polytechnic National University

Yaryna Bohiv, Associate Professor, Doctor of Science in Law, Associate Professor of Theory and Philosophy of Law, Constitutional and International Law of the Educational-Scientific Institute of Jurisprudence, Psychology and Innovative Education, Lviv Polytechnic National University, Ukraine.

Vita Pervii, Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs

Vita Pervii, Adjunct of the Department of Criminal Procedure, Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs 26 Gagarin Ave., Dnipro, 49005, Ukraine.

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