The concept of crime detection in Russian law

• Ivan Alexandrovich Zavyalov Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation named by V.YA https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8877-9666
• Taulan Osmanovich Boziev St. Petersburg State University of the Interior Ministry of Russia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4782-9118
• Nikolay Nikolaevich Bukharov Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8138-205X
• Alexandr Vladimirovich Shakhmatov St. Petersburg Academy of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4859-172X
• Nikolay Kazimirovich Pcholovsky St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7506-5448

DOI: https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.3970.35

Palabras clave: actividad de búsqueda operativa, criminalística, derecho penal, procedimiento criminal, órganos de asuntos internos

Resumen

El artículo examina el problema de determinar la esencia del concepto de “detección de delitos” en la legislación rusa. Para ello se utilizaron el método de revisión de la literatura y durante el estudio los autores analizaron los actos jurídicos normativos de la Federación de Rusia, como: la constitución de la Federación de Rusia, el Código penal de la Federación, el Código de Procedimiento Penal y la Ley Federal “sobre la Actividad de Búsqueda Operativa”, la Ley Federal “sobre los cuerpos policiales”, actos jurídicos normativos interdepartamentales y departamentales del Ministerio del Interior de Rusia, entre otros, para determinar el momento preciso de la detección del fenómeno delito. Por lo demás, en el artículo se propone clarificar la definición del término “detección de delitos”. Se concluye que es aconsejable distinguir los conceptos de “detección de delitos” y otros conceptos afines en la práctica y en la teoría para evitar confusiones.

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