Implementation of the International Convention on the Rights of the Child in the South Urals in the 1990s
Palabras clave:
la Convención de las Naciones Unidas sobre los Derechos del Niño, Urales del Sur, política estatal, Derechos de los niños, Rusia
Resumen
La relevancia del problema estudiado está determinada por el tema del estudio, a saber, la política de la Federación de Rusia hacia los niños. Los niños son el futuro del estado. La generación más joven determina la futura riqueza tecnológica, intelectual, política, económica, demográfica y ecológica del país. El objetivo del artículo es estudiar el grado de implementación de la Convención Internacional sobre los Derechos del Niño en una de las regiones más grandes de Rusia: los Urales del Sur en la década de 1990. Se emplearon los siguientes metodos sincrónico, sistémico-estructural, histórico-comparativo, histórico-genético. Como resultado del estudio, los autores extraen conclusiones y ofrecen recomendaciones prácticas sobre la mejora de la política estatal en el campo de la educación de la generación más joven en la Rusia moderna. La importancia práctica del estudio realizado es que permite visualizar los primeros pasos para la implementación de la Convención Internacional sobre los Derechos del Niño en Rusia. Al mismo tiempo, los autores exploraron cuestiones no resueltas en el campo de los derechos del niño y errores de política pública para evitar que sucedan en el futuro.
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FEDERAL LAW OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION NO. 51–FZ. 2000. “On Approval of the Federal Program for the Development of Education”. Available online. In: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_ LAW_26881/. Consultation date: 23/03/2021.
FINE, Cordelia. 2010. Delusions of Gender: How Our Minds, Society, and Neurosexism Create Difference. New York, USA.
GUZZETTI, Barbara; BEAN, Thomas W; DUNKERLY–BEAN, Judith. 2018. Literacies, Sexualities, and Gender: Understanding Identities from Preschool to Adulthood. Oxford, UK.
INFORMATION AND STATISTICAL COLLECTION of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation about the state of juvenile delinquency in the Chelyabinsk region (1993–1997). 1998. Chelyabinsk, Russia.
KUZMIN, Andrey. 1999. “Killed childhood” In: Vecherniy Chelyabinsk. No. 14, pp. 2-4.
LAW OF THE CHELYABINSK REGION NO. 54–ZO. 2001. “On the protection of children’s rights in the Chelyabinsk region”. Available online. In: https:// docs.cntd.ru/document/432841276. Consultation date: 25/07/2021.
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LIEFAARD, Ton. 2020. Children’s Rights during COVID 19. Available online. In: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eXSx293LtM8. Consultation
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LYADOVA, Maria Olegovna. 2018. “Convention on the Rights of the Child: Basic Principles and Features” In: Achievements in science and education. Vol. 16, No. 38, pp. 56-60.
LYNCH, Nessa; KILKELLY, Ursula. 2021. “Zooming In” on Children’s Rights During a Pandemic: Technology, Child Justice and covid-19” In: The International Journal of Children’s Right. Vol. 29, pp. 286-304.
MAKAROVA, Dinara Vakhidovna. 2018. “Protection of the rights of children and adolescents: a global trend and domestic reality” In: Bulletin of the Scientific Society of Postgraduates and Young Scientists. Vol. 2, pp. 167- 173.
MAKEEVA, Anna Andreevna. 2011. “Implementation of international legal norms in the field of protection of children’s rights” In: Journal of Russian Law. Vol. 9, pp. 100-106.
MINSON, Shona. 2021. “Symbiotic Harms of Imprisonment and the Effect on Children’s Right to Family Life: Comparing the Impact of covid-19 Prison Visiting Restrictions in the UK and Australia” In: The International Journal of Children s Rights. Vol. 29, No. 2, pp. 305-325.
PELEG, Noam; LUNDY, Laura; STALFORD, Helen. 2021. “Covid–19 and Children’s Rights: Space for Reflection, Tracing the Problems and Facing the Future” In: The International Journal of Children’s Right. Vol. 29, pp. 255-259.
POLDERMAN, Tinca JC; KREUKELS, Baudewijntje PC; IRWIG, Michael S; BEACH, Lauren; CHAN, Yee–Ming; DERKS, Eske M; ESTEVA, Isabel; EHRENFELD, Jesse Menachem; HEIJER, Martin Den; POSTHUMA, Danielle; RAYNOR, Lewis; TISHELMAN, Amy C; DAVIS, Lea K. 2018. “The Biological Contributions to Gender Identity and Gender Diversity: Bringing Data to the Table” In: Behavior Genetics. Vol. 48, No. 3, pp. 95-108. Available online. In: https://www.researchgate.net/ publication/323261652_The_Biological_Contributions_to_Gender_Identity_and_Gender_Diversity_Bringing_Data_to_the_Table. Consultation date: 14/03/2021.
POLYANICHKO, Victor Petrovich. 2017. Third millennium. Pages of the history of the Komsomol organization of Snezhinsk. Snezhinsk, Russia. No. 06, pp. 370-371.
RAFFERTY, Jason. 2018. Gender Identity Development in Children. Available online. In: https://healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/ gradeschool/Pages/Gender-Identity-and-Gender-Confusion-In- Children.aspx. Consultation date: 16/03/2021.
REPORT of Chelyabinsk region’s Administration. 2000. About the situation of children in the Chelyabinsk region in 1999. Chelyabinsk, Russia.
REPORT of the prosecutor General’s Office of the Russian Federation. 2000. About the situation of children in the Russian Federation in 1999. Moscow, Russia.
REPORT of the prosecutor of the Chelyabinsk region A.I. Bragin. 2000. About the situation of children in the Chelyabinsk region in 1999. Chelyabinsk, Russia.
REPORT of the Russian Children’s Fund for 1999. 2000. Moscow, Russia.
RESOLUTION OF THE GOVERNMENT OF THE CHELYABINSK REGION NO. 29–P. 2006. “On Approval of the Regulations on the Interdepartmental Commission for Minors and the Protection of Their Rights under the Government of the Chelyabinsk region and the Regulations on the Commissions for Minors and the Protection of Their Rights in the Municipal Formations of the Chelyabinsk region”. Available online. In: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/802057686. Consultation date: 27/03/2021.
RESOLUTION OF THE GOVERNOR OF THE CHELYABINSK REGION NO. 234. 1998. “On measures to support youth in the Chelyabinsk region”. Available online. In: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/920300604. Consultation date: 25/03/2021.
RESOLUTION OF THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF THE CHELYABINSK REGION NO. 386. 2001. “On the regional program “Children of the South Urals” for 2001–2005” In: Bulletin of the Legislative Assembly of the Chelyabinsk region. Vol. 13, pp. 29-39.
RIA News. 2004. According to the Russian Children’s Fund, the number of orphanages in the Russian Federation increased from 1999 to 2,100 from 900. Available online. In: https://ria.ru/20040531/601772.html. Consultation date: 19/03/2021.
RIA News. 2013. History of the Russian economic crisis in 1998. Available online. In: https://ria.ru/20130816/956675756.html. Consultation date: 19/03/2021.
ROBINSON, Beth; SCOTT, Latayne C. 2021. Talking with Teens about Sexuality. Bloomington, USA.
SAMOKHINA, Anna Vladimirovna. 2014. “Post-Soviet political elite: search of the ways of interaction with society (on the example of the Chelyabinsk region)” In: Theory and practice of social development. Vol. 12, pp. 94– 97.
SOH, Debra. 2020. The End of Gender: Debunking the Myths about Sex and Identity in Our Society. New York, USA.
STATE ARCHIVE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION. F. 10115. Оp. 1. D. 100. L. 14.
STATISTICAL COLLECTION of the Main Research Center of the GUBOP of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation about the juvenile delinquency in Russia (1994–1998). 1999. Moscow, Russia.
THORN, Theresa. 2019. It Feels Good to Be Yourself. A Book About Gender Identity. New York, USA.
UNIFIED INTERDEPARTMENTAL INFORMATION AND STATISTICAL SYSTEM. 2021. Natural population growth in 1999. Available online. In: https://russia.duck.consulting/maps/87/1999. Consultation date: 21/04/2021.
ALEKSEEVA, Oksana Nikolaevna. 2020. “UN Convention on the Rights of the Child as the main international standard for the international legal protection of children’s rights” In: Colloquium Journal. Vol. 4-7, No. 56, pp. 5-7.
BUTLER, Judith. 2020. The Force of Nonviolence: An Ethico-Political Bind. New York, USA.
CASE, Mary Anne. 2019. Transformations in the Vatican’s War on “Gender Ideology” In: Journal of Women in Culture and Society. Vol. 44, No. 3, pp. 639-664.
CHIN, Jane. 2016. Which Psychological and Biological Factors Influence Gender Identity? Available online. In: https://www.forbes.com/ sites/quora/2016/06/14/which-psychological-and-biological-factors- influence-gender-identity/?sh=2b97ef483d22. Consultation date: 14/03/2021.
CONSOLIDATED ARCHIVE OF CHELYABINSK REGION. F. P–274. Оp. 3. D. 46. L. 2.
CONVENTION ON THE RIGHTS OF THE CHILD. 1989. Available online. In: https://www.ohchr.org/EN/ProfessionalInterest/Pages/CRC.aspx. Consultation date: 12/03/2021.
FEDERAL LAW OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION NO. 51–FZ. 2000. “On Approval of the Federal Program for the Development of Education”. Available online. In: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_ LAW_26881/. Consultation date: 23/03/2021.
FINE, Cordelia. 2010. Delusions of Gender: How Our Minds, Society, and Neurosexism Create Difference. New York, USA.
GUZZETTI, Barbara; BEAN, Thomas W; DUNKERLY–BEAN, Judith. 2018. Literacies, Sexualities, and Gender: Understanding Identities from Preschool to Adulthood. Oxford, UK.
INFORMATION AND STATISTICAL COLLECTION of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation about the state of juvenile delinquency in the Chelyabinsk region (1993–1997). 1998. Chelyabinsk, Russia.
KUZMIN, Andrey. 1999. “Killed childhood” In: Vecherniy Chelyabinsk. No. 14, pp. 2-4.
LAW OF THE CHELYABINSK REGION NO. 54–ZO. 2001. “On the protection of children’s rights in the Chelyabinsk region”. Available online. In: https:// docs.cntd.ru/document/432841276. Consultation date: 25/07/2021.
LAW OF THE CHELYABINSK REGION NO. 46–ZO. 1998. “On state support of youth and children’s public associations of the Chelyabinsk region”. Available online. In: https://dmp.mgopu.ru/data/915.doc. Consultation date: 25/03/2021.
LAW OF THE CHELYABINSK REGION NO. 114-ZO. 2000. “On the organization of guardianship and trusteeship in the Chelyabinsk region”. Available online. In: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/920301149. Consultation date: 25/03/2021.
LIEFAARD, Ton. 2020. Children’s Rights during COVID 19. Available online. In: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eXSx293LtM8. Consultation
date: 14/03/2021.
LYADOVA, Maria Olegovna. 2018. “Convention on the Rights of the Child: Basic Principles and Features” In: Achievements in science and education. Vol. 16, No. 38, pp. 56-60.
LYNCH, Nessa; KILKELLY, Ursula. 2021. “Zooming In” on Children’s Rights During a Pandemic: Technology, Child Justice and covid-19” In: The International Journal of Children’s Right. Vol. 29, pp. 286-304.
MAKAROVA, Dinara Vakhidovna. 2018. “Protection of the rights of children and adolescents: a global trend and domestic reality” In: Bulletin of the Scientific Society of Postgraduates and Young Scientists. Vol. 2, pp. 167- 173.
MAKEEVA, Anna Andreevna. 2011. “Implementation of international legal norms in the field of protection of children’s rights” In: Journal of Russian Law. Vol. 9, pp. 100-106.
MINSON, Shona. 2021. “Symbiotic Harms of Imprisonment and the Effect on Children’s Right to Family Life: Comparing the Impact of covid-19 Prison Visiting Restrictions in the UK and Australia” In: The International Journal of Children s Rights. Vol. 29, No. 2, pp. 305-325.
PELEG, Noam; LUNDY, Laura; STALFORD, Helen. 2021. “Covid–19 and Children’s Rights: Space for Reflection, Tracing the Problems and Facing the Future” In: The International Journal of Children’s Right. Vol. 29, pp. 255-259.
POLDERMAN, Tinca JC; KREUKELS, Baudewijntje PC; IRWIG, Michael S; BEACH, Lauren; CHAN, Yee–Ming; DERKS, Eske M; ESTEVA, Isabel; EHRENFELD, Jesse Menachem; HEIJER, Martin Den; POSTHUMA, Danielle; RAYNOR, Lewis; TISHELMAN, Amy C; DAVIS, Lea K. 2018. “The Biological Contributions to Gender Identity and Gender Diversity: Bringing Data to the Table” In: Behavior Genetics. Vol. 48, No. 3, pp. 95-108. Available online. In: https://www.researchgate.net/ publication/323261652_The_Biological_Contributions_to_Gender_Identity_and_Gender_Diversity_Bringing_Data_to_the_Table. Consultation date: 14/03/2021.
POLYANICHKO, Victor Petrovich. 2017. Third millennium. Pages of the history of the Komsomol organization of Snezhinsk. Snezhinsk, Russia. No. 06, pp. 370-371.
RAFFERTY, Jason. 2018. Gender Identity Development in Children. Available online. In: https://healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/ gradeschool/Pages/Gender-Identity-and-Gender-Confusion-In- Children.aspx. Consultation date: 16/03/2021.
REPORT of Chelyabinsk region’s Administration. 2000. About the situation of children in the Chelyabinsk region in 1999. Chelyabinsk, Russia.
REPORT of the prosecutor General’s Office of the Russian Federation. 2000. About the situation of children in the Russian Federation in 1999. Moscow, Russia.
REPORT of the prosecutor of the Chelyabinsk region A.I. Bragin. 2000. About the situation of children in the Chelyabinsk region in 1999. Chelyabinsk, Russia.
REPORT of the Russian Children’s Fund for 1999. 2000. Moscow, Russia.
RESOLUTION OF THE GOVERNMENT OF THE CHELYABINSK REGION NO. 29–P. 2006. “On Approval of the Regulations on the Interdepartmental Commission for Minors and the Protection of Their Rights under the Government of the Chelyabinsk region and the Regulations on the Commissions for Minors and the Protection of Their Rights in the Municipal Formations of the Chelyabinsk region”. Available online. In: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/802057686. Consultation date: 27/03/2021.
RESOLUTION OF THE GOVERNOR OF THE CHELYABINSK REGION NO. 234. 1998. “On measures to support youth in the Chelyabinsk region”. Available online. In: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/920300604. Consultation date: 25/03/2021.
RESOLUTION OF THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF THE CHELYABINSK REGION NO. 386. 2001. “On the regional program “Children of the South Urals” for 2001–2005” In: Bulletin of the Legislative Assembly of the Chelyabinsk region. Vol. 13, pp. 29-39.
RIA News. 2004. According to the Russian Children’s Fund, the number of orphanages in the Russian Federation increased from 1999 to 2,100 from 900. Available online. In: https://ria.ru/20040531/601772.html. Consultation date: 19/03/2021.
RIA News. 2013. History of the Russian economic crisis in 1998. Available online. In: https://ria.ru/20130816/956675756.html. Consultation date: 19/03/2021.
ROBINSON, Beth; SCOTT, Latayne C. 2021. Talking with Teens about Sexuality. Bloomington, USA.
SAMOKHINA, Anna Vladimirovna. 2014. “Post-Soviet political elite: search of the ways of interaction with society (on the example of the Chelyabinsk region)” In: Theory and practice of social development. Vol. 12, pp. 94– 97.
SOH, Debra. 2020. The End of Gender: Debunking the Myths about Sex and Identity in Our Society. New York, USA.
STATE ARCHIVE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION. F. 10115. Оp. 1. D. 100. L. 14.
STATISTICAL COLLECTION of the Main Research Center of the GUBOP of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation about the juvenile delinquency in Russia (1994–1998). 1999. Moscow, Russia.
THORN, Theresa. 2019. It Feels Good to Be Yourself. A Book About Gender Identity. New York, USA.
UNIFIED INTERDEPARTMENTAL INFORMATION AND STATISTICAL SYSTEM. 2021. Natural population growth in 1999. Available online. In: https://russia.duck.consulting/maps/87/1999. Consultation date: 21/04/2021.
Publicado
2021-10-05
Cómo citar
Khudoborodov, A. L., Samokhina, A. V., & Korshunova, N. V. (2021). Implementation of the International Convention on the Rights of the Child in the South Urals in the 1990s. Cuestiones Políticas, 39(70), 320-336. https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.3970.20
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