The Impact of Social Justice and Alienation on Political Participation in Jahrom City

• Masoud Gerami Islamic Azad University, Jahrom Branch
• Keramatollah Rasekh Islamic Azad University, Jahrom Branch
• Majidreza Karimi Islamic Azad University, Jahrom Branch

Palabras clave: political participation, sense of social justice, sense of social alienation, contextual factors, citizenship in Jahrom.

Resumen

The purpose of this research is to study the impact of social justice and alienation on the political participation of people in Jahrom, Iran. Methodologically, field surveys were applied in terms of amplitude, and a cross-sectional study in terms of scope. The statistical population of this research were the holders of voting rights (over 18 years old) residing in the city of Jahrom. Sample size was calculated using the Cochran formula and selected by simple multi-stage cluster random sampling. The research questionnaire was developed by an investigator and was used by experts to determine its validity. For the data analysis, the regression coefficient tests, Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis were used. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between the sense of social justice and the sense of social alienation with political participation among the citizens of Jahrom. Furthermore, according to the study findings, the relationship of political participation based on contextual factors of citizens, gender, marital status, income, occupation and social class did not have a significant correlation with political participation (P value> 0.5).

Citas

ALMOND, Gabriel; POWELL, Bingham. 1997. Theoretical framework for comparative policy review. Translated by Alireza Tayeb. Government Management Training Center. Tehran, Iran.

ARIZI, Hamid Reza; GOLPARVAR, Mohsen. 2005. “The Relationship between Social Justice Approaches and the Principles of Political Equality” In: Social Welfare Research Quarterly. No. 4, pp. 17-33.

AUSTIN, William G. 1986. Justics in intergroup conflict. In worship, and Austin, W.G. (eds.) Psychology of intergroup Relations. Nelson Hall. Chicago, EE. UU.

GRAHAM, Kevin. 2002. “Autonomy, individualism, and social justice» In: Journal of value inquiry. Vol. 36, No. 1, p.45.

HUNTINGTON, Samuel. 2002. The third wave of democracy at the end of the twentieth century. Translation: Ahmad Shohsa. Daily. Tehran, Iran.

HUNTINGTON, Samuel; WEINER, Kieron. 2000. Understanding political development. Translated by Institute for Strategic Studies. Institute for Strategic Studies. Tehran, Iran.

JA'FARNIA, Gholamreza. 2001. “Investigation of socio-economic factors affecting the political participation of citizens of Khormoj” In: 7th Spring Political Science Review. No. 3, pp. 22-49.

NAZARI, Mina; ALI HOSSEINI, Ali; IMAM JAMZADEH, Sayed Javad; POOR RANJBAR, Mahdieh. 2014. “Investigating the Relationship between Socialization and Women's Political Participation” In: Journal of Women: Spring and Summer. Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 47-69.

NICKPOUR GHANAVATI, Leila; MOINI, Mehdi; AHMADI, Habib. 2012. “Investigation of socio-economic factors related to political participation” In: Sociology of Women (Women and Society). No. 2, Spring. 61, pp. 21-46.

PANAHI, Mohammad Hussein; BANI FATIMA, Somayeh al-Sadat. 2015. “Political Culture and Women's Political Participation” In: Journal of Social Sciences. Vol. 1, No 2, pp. 122-142.

PIE, Lucien W. 2001. Crises and Sequences in Political Development. Translator: Gholamreza Khajei Survey. Institute for Strategic Studies. Tehran, Iran.

PIRAN, Parviz. 1997. “Theoretical and Conceptual Foundations of Rural Women's Participation” In: Political and Economic Information, No. 2 – 1, pp. 114-129.

PUTNAM, Robert. 2001. Democracy and Civil Traditions, Translated by Mohammad Taghi Delfroz. Salam Press Publication. Tehran, Iran.

RUSH, Michael. 2012. Society and Politics, an Introduction to Political Sociology. Translated by Manouchehr Sabouri. Aram Publications. Tehran, Iran.

SHEIKH MOHAMMADI, Ali Reza, 2000. Investigating the Role of Social Capital in Iranian Political Participation, Second International Conference on New Horizons in Humanities and Management. New Horizons Science and Technology Association. Tehran, Iran.

SMITH, Brian. 2001. Theories of Development and Political Transformation, translated by Amir Mohammad Haji Yousefi. Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Tehran, Iran.

TURNER, Jonathan H. 1986. The structure of sociological theory. The Dorsey press. Chicago, EE. UU.

VAN DETH, Jan W. 2001. “Studying political participation: Towards a theory of everything?” In joint sessions of workshops of the European consortium for political research. Grenoble, France, pp. 6-11.