Abordagem ecossistêmica para o cultivo semi-intensivo de Penaeus vannamei
Palavras-chave:
fatores bióticos, fitoplâncton, zooplâncton, revisão sistemática, carcinicultura
Resumo
A abordagem ecossistêmica da cultura semi-intensiva de Penaeus vannamei é crucial para a compreensão e gestão da qualidade da água e das comunidades planctônicas em sistemas de aquicultura. Este estudo tem como foco analisar a inter-relação entre elementos estruturais e funcionais, utilizando o fitoplâncton e o zooplâncton como bioindicadores da qualidade da água e das condições tróficas. O objetivo é fornecer informações detalhadas sobre a dinâmica dessas comunidades em sistemas de cultivo, o que melhorará a sobrevivência, a conversão alimentar e a produção de camarões. Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática utilizando palavras-chave específicas em bases de dados científicas relevantes, o que possibilitou coletar informações atualizadas e relevantes sobre o tema. A discussão centra-se na importância do fitoplâncton como produtor primário, na sua influência na qualidade da água e no seu papel na dieta do camarão. São detalhadas recomendações para manter um equilíbrio benéfico das comunidades fitoplanctônicas nos sistemas de cultivo. Além disso, é analisado o papel do zooplâncton como elo crucial na cadeia alimentar, fornecendo recomendações sobre a quantidade desejável de zooplâncton na agricultura semi-intensiva. Também são discutidas estratégias para enfrentar os desafios relacionados com a produtividade primária e as cadeias alimentares em tanques de cultura. Em conclusão, este estudo destaca a importância da abordagem ecossistémica na carcinicultura, sublinhando a necessidade de compreender e gerir as comunidades planctónicas para alcançar uma aquicultura bem-sucedida e sustentável.
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Referências
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Anderson, R.K., Parker, P.L., & Lawrence, A. (1987). A 13C/12C tracer study of the utilization of presented feed by a commercially important shrimp Penaeus vannamei in a pond grow out system1. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 18 (3), 148–155. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-7345.1987.tb00433.x
Betancourt, Ó., Mertens, F., & Parra, M. (2016). Enfoques ecosistémicos en salud y ambiente. En Betancourt, Ó., Mertens, F., & Parra, M. (Eds.). Enfoques ecosistémicos en salud y ambiente: aportes teórico-metodológicos de una comunidad de práctica (pp. 103-158). Abya-Yala.
Brönmark, C., & Hansson, L. A. (2017). The biology of lakes and ponds. Oxford university press. https://jcsites.juniata.edu/faculty/merovich/limnology_files/Biology-of-Lakes-Ponds.pdf
Carpenter, S. R., & Kitchell, J. F. (eds.) (1993). The trophic cascade in lakes. Cambridge University Press.
Singh, U. B., Ahluwalia, A. S., Sharma, C., Jindal, R., & Thakur, R. K. (2013). Planktonic indicators: A promising tool for monitoring water quality (early-warning signals). Ecology, Environment and Conservation, 19(3), 793-800. https://shre.ink/2tvC
Boyd, C. E. (2001). Consideraciones sobre la calidad del agua y del suelo en cultivos de camarón. En M. C. Haws y C. E. Boyd. (eds.). Métodos para mejorar la camaronicultura en Centroamérica. (pp. 1-30). Editorial-Imprenta UCA.
Boyd, C. E. (2015). Water Quality. Springer. DOI:10.1007/978-3-319-17446-4
Boyd, C. E. (30 de enero de 2017a). El fitoplancton es un componente crítico de los ecosistemas de estanques acuícolas. https://www.globalseafood.org/advocate/el-fitoplancton-es-un-componente-critico-de-los-ecosistemas-de-estanques-acuicolas/
Boyd, C. (26 de mayo de 2017b). Cómo la descomposición de la materia orgánica impacta los estanques acuícolas. Global Aquaculture Alliance. https://www.globalseafood.org/advocate/como-la-descomposicion-de-la-materia-organica-impacta-los-estanques-acuicolas/
Boyd, C. (28 de agosto de 2017c). El fitoplancton y su impacto en la calidad del agua. Global Aquaculture Alliance. https://www.globalseafood.org/advocate/el-fitoplancton-y-su-impacto-en-la-calidad-del-agua/
Brito, L. O., dos Santos, I. G. S., de Abreu, J. L., de Araujo, M. T., Severi, W., & Galvez, A. O. (2016). Effect of the addition of diatoms (N. avicula spp.) and rotifers (B. rachionus plicatilis) on water quality and growth of the Litopenaeus vannamei postlarvae reared in a biofloc system. Aquaculture Research, 47(12), 3990-3997. https://doi.org/10.1111/are.12849
Casé, M., Leça, E. E., Leitão, S. N., Sant, E. E., Schwamborn, R., & de Moraes Junior, A. T. (2008). Plankton community as an indicator of water quality in tropical shrimp culture ponds. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 56(7), 1343-1352. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2008.02.008
Chen, J., Li, W., Chen, W., Ma, Q., & Chen, K. (2018). Variation of environmental factors and dominant population succession of microalgae planktonic in closed shrimp pond. Agricultural Biotechnology, 7(6), 188-191. https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/variation-environmental-factors-dominant/docview/2449279160/se-2
Clifford, H. C. (1994). El manejo de estanques camaroneros. Camarón´94. Seminario Internacional de Cultivo de Camarón. Mazatlán, México.
Codina, L. (2018). Science Direct: Base de datos y plataforma digital de Elsevier. Lluís Codina. Disponible en línea: https://www.lluiscodina.com/science-direct-elsevier/ Recuperado abril de 2023.
Davidson, M. (1983). Uncommon sense: The life and thought of Ludwig von Bertalanffy (1901-1972), father of general systems theory. United States. 247 p
Gil, L. (2015). Google Scholar: El buscador académico con mayor impacto. Social Media en Investigación - Un proyecto de Lydia Gil. https://socialmediaeninvestigacion.com/google-scholar-buscador-academico/ Recuperado abril de 2023.
González, C., Vallarino, A., Pérez, J., & Low, A. (2014). Bioindicadores: guardianes de nuestro futuro ambiental. El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (Ecosur) e Instituto Nacional de Ecología y Cambio Climático (INECC). 782 p.
Qiao, L., Chang, Z., Li, J., & Chen, Z. (2020). Phytoplankton community succession in relation to water quality changes in the indoor industrial aquaculture system for Litopenaeus vannamei. Aquaculture, 527, 735441. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2020.735441.
Lucas, J. S., Southgate, P. C., & Tucker, C. S. (Eds.). (2019). Aquaculture: Farming aquatic animals and plants. John Wiley & Sons. (3rd ed.) United States. 672 p.
Martínez-Córdova, A. L. (2008). Importancia de la alimentación artificial en el cultivo de camarón. Estrategias de alimentación en la etapa de engorde del camarón. CIBNOR, SA, CYTED y PRONACA, 110.
Masithah, E. D., Nindarwi, D. D., Husin, D., & Rahma, T. (2019). Dynamic ratio correlation of N:P toward phytoplankton explosions in intensive systems of white shrimp pond. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 236, No. 1, p. 012019). IOP Publishing. https://doi:10.1088/1755-1315/236/1/012019
Mohanty, R. K., Ambast, S. K., Panigrahi, P., & Mandal, K. G. (2018). Water quality suitability and water use indices: useful management tools in coastal aquaculture of Litopenaeus vannamei. Aquaculture. 485, 210−219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2017.11.048
Nesara, K., & Bedi, C. (2019). Diatomix: A diatoms enhancer. Journal of FisheriesSciences.com, 13(2), 012-015.
Odum, E., & Barret, G. (2006). Fundamentos de Ecología. (5ta ed.). Cengage Learning.
Parmar, T. K., Rawtani, D., & Agrawal, Y. K. (2016). Bioindicators: the natural indicator of environmental pollution. Frontiers in Life Science, 9(2), 110-118. https://doi.org/10.1080/21553769.2016.1162753
Pérez, J. C. R., & Mancilla, C. L. A. (2012). El papel del silicio en los organismos y ecosistemas. Conciencia Tecnológica, 2012(43), 42-46. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=3985098
Pérez-Morales, A., Band-Schmidt, C. J., & Martínez-Díaz, S. F. (2017). Mortality on zoea stage of the Pacific white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei caused by Cochlodinium polykrikoides (Dinophyceae) and Chattonella spp. (Raphidophyceae). Marine Biology, 164(3), 57. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-017-3083-3
Ramage, M., & Shipp, K. (2009). Systems thinkers (pp. I-VII). London: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-7475-2
Rajeev, M., Jung, I., Song, J., Kang, I., & Cho, J. C. (2023). Comparative microbiota characterization unveiled a contrasting pattern of floc-associated versus free-living bacterial communities in biofloc aquaculture. Aquaculture, 577, 739946. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2023.739946
Reynolds, C. S. (1984). The ecology of freshwater phytoplankton. Cambridge University Press
Saraswathy, R., Muralidhar, M., Ravichandran, P., Lalitha, N., Sabapathy, V. K., & Nagavel, A. (2013). Plankton diversity in Litopenaeus vannamei cultured ponds. International journal of Bio-resource and Stress Management, 4(2), 114-118. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/362704793_Plankton_density_and_diversity_in_Litopenaeus_vannamei_culture_ponds_of_Haryana_Accepted
Singh, U. B., & Ahluwalia, A. S. (2013). Microalgae: a promising tool for carbon sequestration. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 18(1), 73-95. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11027-012-9393-3
Trujillo, L. E., Rivera, L., Hardy, E., Llumiquinga, E. M., Garrido, F., Chávez, J. A., ... & País-Chanfrau, J. M. (2017). Estrategias Naturales para Mejorar el Crecimiento y la Salud en los Cultivos Masivas de Camarón en Ecuador. Revista Bionatura, 1-17. http://dx.doi.org/10.21931/RB/2017.02.02.8
Verma, R., Singh, U. B., & Singh, G. P. (2012). Seasonal distribution of phytoplankton in Laddia dam in Sikar district of Rajasthan. Vegetos, 25(2), 165-173. https://shre.ink/2tds
Wang, M., Feng, W., Wang, Y., Li, B., Wang, J., Zhu, X., & Zhang, L. (2022). Water quality, plankton composition, and growth performance of juvenile yellow catfish (Pelteobagrus fulvidraco) in mono- and polyculture systems. Aquaculture, 552, 738017–738017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2022.738017
Zhang, D., Wang, X., Xiong, J., Zhu, J., Wang, Y., Zhao, Q., Chen, H., Guo, A., Wu, J. & Dai, H. (2014). Bacterioplankton assemblages as biological indicators of shrimp health status. Ecological indicators, 38, 218-224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2013.11.002
Anderson, R.K., Parker, P.L., & Lawrence, A. (1987). A 13C/12C tracer study of the utilization of presented feed by a commercially important shrimp Penaeus vannamei in a pond grow out system1. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 18 (3), 148–155. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-7345.1987.tb00433.x
Betancourt, Ó., Mertens, F., & Parra, M. (2016). Enfoques ecosistémicos en salud y ambiente. En Betancourt, Ó., Mertens, F., & Parra, M. (Eds.). Enfoques ecosistémicos en salud y ambiente: aportes teórico-metodológicos de una comunidad de práctica (pp. 103-158). Abya-Yala.
Brönmark, C., & Hansson, L. A. (2017). The biology of lakes and ponds. Oxford university press. https://jcsites.juniata.edu/faculty/merovich/limnology_files/Biology-of-Lakes-Ponds.pdf
Carpenter, S. R., & Kitchell, J. F. (eds.) (1993). The trophic cascade in lakes. Cambridge University Press.
Singh, U. B., Ahluwalia, A. S., Sharma, C., Jindal, R., & Thakur, R. K. (2013). Planktonic indicators: A promising tool for monitoring water quality (early-warning signals). Ecology, Environment and Conservation, 19(3), 793-800. https://shre.ink/2tvC
Boyd, C. E. (2001). Consideraciones sobre la calidad del agua y del suelo en cultivos de camarón. En M. C. Haws y C. E. Boyd. (eds.). Métodos para mejorar la camaronicultura en Centroamérica. (pp. 1-30). Editorial-Imprenta UCA.
Boyd, C. E. (2015). Water Quality. Springer. DOI:10.1007/978-3-319-17446-4
Boyd, C. E. (30 de enero de 2017a). El fitoplancton es un componente crítico de los ecosistemas de estanques acuícolas. https://www.globalseafood.org/advocate/el-fitoplancton-es-un-componente-critico-de-los-ecosistemas-de-estanques-acuicolas/
Boyd, C. (26 de mayo de 2017b). Cómo la descomposición de la materia orgánica impacta los estanques acuícolas. Global Aquaculture Alliance. https://www.globalseafood.org/advocate/como-la-descomposicion-de-la-materia-organica-impacta-los-estanques-acuicolas/
Boyd, C. (28 de agosto de 2017c). El fitoplancton y su impacto en la calidad del agua. Global Aquaculture Alliance. https://www.globalseafood.org/advocate/el-fitoplancton-y-su-impacto-en-la-calidad-del-agua/
Brito, L. O., dos Santos, I. G. S., de Abreu, J. L., de Araujo, M. T., Severi, W., & Galvez, A. O. (2016). Effect of the addition of diatoms (N. avicula spp.) and rotifers (B. rachionus plicatilis) on water quality and growth of the Litopenaeus vannamei postlarvae reared in a biofloc system. Aquaculture Research, 47(12), 3990-3997. https://doi.org/10.1111/are.12849
Casé, M., Leça, E. E., Leitão, S. N., Sant, E. E., Schwamborn, R., & de Moraes Junior, A. T. (2008). Plankton community as an indicator of water quality in tropical shrimp culture ponds. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 56(7), 1343-1352. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2008.02.008
Chen, J., Li, W., Chen, W., Ma, Q., & Chen, K. (2018). Variation of environmental factors and dominant population succession of microalgae planktonic in closed shrimp pond. Agricultural Biotechnology, 7(6), 188-191. https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/variation-environmental-factors-dominant/docview/2449279160/se-2
Clifford, H. C. (1994). El manejo de estanques camaroneros. Camarón´94. Seminario Internacional de Cultivo de Camarón. Mazatlán, México.
Codina, L. (2018). Science Direct: Base de datos y plataforma digital de Elsevier. Lluís Codina. Disponible en línea: https://www.lluiscodina.com/science-direct-elsevier/ Recuperado abril de 2023.
Davidson, M. (1983). Uncommon sense: The life and thought of Ludwig von Bertalanffy (1901-1972), father of general systems theory. United States. 247 p
Gil, L. (2015). Google Scholar: El buscador académico con mayor impacto. Social Media en Investigación - Un proyecto de Lydia Gil. https://socialmediaeninvestigacion.com/google-scholar-buscador-academico/ Recuperado abril de 2023.
González, C., Vallarino, A., Pérez, J., & Low, A. (2014). Bioindicadores: guardianes de nuestro futuro ambiental. El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (Ecosur) e Instituto Nacional de Ecología y Cambio Climático (INECC). 782 p.
Qiao, L., Chang, Z., Li, J., & Chen, Z. (2020). Phytoplankton community succession in relation to water quality changes in the indoor industrial aquaculture system for Litopenaeus vannamei. Aquaculture, 527, 735441. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2020.735441.
Lucas, J. S., Southgate, P. C., & Tucker, C. S. (Eds.). (2019). Aquaculture: Farming aquatic animals and plants. John Wiley & Sons. (3rd ed.) United States. 672 p.
Martínez-Córdova, A. L. (2008). Importancia de la alimentación artificial en el cultivo de camarón. Estrategias de alimentación en la etapa de engorde del camarón. CIBNOR, SA, CYTED y PRONACA, 110.
Masithah, E. D., Nindarwi, D. D., Husin, D., & Rahma, T. (2019). Dynamic ratio correlation of N:P toward phytoplankton explosions in intensive systems of white shrimp pond. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 236, No. 1, p. 012019). IOP Publishing. https://doi:10.1088/1755-1315/236/1/012019
Mohanty, R. K., Ambast, S. K., Panigrahi, P., & Mandal, K. G. (2018). Water quality suitability and water use indices: useful management tools in coastal aquaculture of Litopenaeus vannamei. Aquaculture. 485, 210−219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2017.11.048
Nesara, K., & Bedi, C. (2019). Diatomix: A diatoms enhancer. Journal of FisheriesSciences.com, 13(2), 012-015.
Odum, E., & Barret, G. (2006). Fundamentos de Ecología. (5ta ed.). Cengage Learning.
Parmar, T. K., Rawtani, D., & Agrawal, Y. K. (2016). Bioindicators: the natural indicator of environmental pollution. Frontiers in Life Science, 9(2), 110-118. https://doi.org/10.1080/21553769.2016.1162753
Pérez, J. C. R., & Mancilla, C. L. A. (2012). El papel del silicio en los organismos y ecosistemas. Conciencia Tecnológica, 2012(43), 42-46. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=3985098
Pérez-Morales, A., Band-Schmidt, C. J., & Martínez-Díaz, S. F. (2017). Mortality on zoea stage of the Pacific white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei caused by Cochlodinium polykrikoides (Dinophyceae) and Chattonella spp. (Raphidophyceae). Marine Biology, 164(3), 57. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-017-3083-3
Ramage, M., & Shipp, K. (2009). Systems thinkers (pp. I-VII). London: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-7475-2
Rajeev, M., Jung, I., Song, J., Kang, I., & Cho, J. C. (2023). Comparative microbiota characterization unveiled a contrasting pattern of floc-associated versus free-living bacterial communities in biofloc aquaculture. Aquaculture, 577, 739946. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2023.739946
Reynolds, C. S. (1984). The ecology of freshwater phytoplankton. Cambridge University Press
Saraswathy, R., Muralidhar, M., Ravichandran, P., Lalitha, N., Sabapathy, V. K., & Nagavel, A. (2013). Plankton diversity in Litopenaeus vannamei cultured ponds. International journal of Bio-resource and Stress Management, 4(2), 114-118. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/362704793_Plankton_density_and_diversity_in_Litopenaeus_vannamei_culture_ponds_of_Haryana_Accepted
Singh, U. B., & Ahluwalia, A. S. (2013). Microalgae: a promising tool for carbon sequestration. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 18(1), 73-95. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11027-012-9393-3
Trujillo, L. E., Rivera, L., Hardy, E., Llumiquinga, E. M., Garrido, F., Chávez, J. A., ... & País-Chanfrau, J. M. (2017). Estrategias Naturales para Mejorar el Crecimiento y la Salud en los Cultivos Masivas de Camarón en Ecuador. Revista Bionatura, 1-17. http://dx.doi.org/10.21931/RB/2017.02.02.8
Verma, R., Singh, U. B., & Singh, G. P. (2012). Seasonal distribution of phytoplankton in Laddia dam in Sikar district of Rajasthan. Vegetos, 25(2), 165-173. https://shre.ink/2tds
Wang, M., Feng, W., Wang, Y., Li, B., Wang, J., Zhu, X., & Zhang, L. (2022). Water quality, plankton composition, and growth performance of juvenile yellow catfish (Pelteobagrus fulvidraco) in mono- and polyculture systems. Aquaculture, 552, 738017–738017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2022.738017
Zhang, D., Wang, X., Xiong, J., Zhu, J., Wang, Y., Zhao, Q., Chen, H., Guo, A., Wu, J. & Dai, H. (2014). Bacterioplankton assemblages as biological indicators of shrimp health status. Ecological indicators, 38, 218-224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2013.11.002
Publicado
2023-12-18
Como Citar
Hernández , N., & Guerrero-Ríos, R. (2023). Abordagem ecossistêmica para o cultivo semi-intensivo de Penaeus vannamei. Revista Da Faculdade De Agronomia Da Universidade De Zulia, 40(Supplement), e2340Spl07. Obtido de https://produccioncientificaluz.org/index.php/agronomia/article/view/41352
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Direitos de Autor (c) 2023 Nancy Hernández, Randi Guerrero-Ríos
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