Efeitos da praga xilófaga da figueira na região de Bejaia (centro-norte da Argélia)
Palavras-chave:
pomares, Ficus carica, besouros de casca, Hypocryphalus scabricollis, Argélia
Resumo
Em resposta aos alertas dos agricultores da região de Bejaia (centro-norte da Argélia) sobre o declínio das suas figueiras, foi realizado um levantamento entre 2019 e 2021 nas principais localidades conhecidas pela cultura do figo. Hypocryphalus scabricollis (Eichhoff) (Coleoptera, Curculionidae: Scolytinae) foi identificado como o agente causal do declínio da figueira na região. Esta espécie é relatada pela primeira vez na Argélia. Aqui, uma descrição morfológica e principais características biológicas desta espécie são dadas. A distribuição de H. scabricollis na região de Bejaia é ilustrada, e uma visão geral do seu comportamento, sintomas e danos causados à planta hospedeira, e seu potencial impacto na produção comercial de figos é discutida. Este trabalho visa fornecer um banco de dados preliminar para a comunidade científica sobre esta praga xilófaga das figueiras e alertar os formuladores de políticas regionais e nacionais para levá-la a sério e abordar os problemas emergentes do besouro da casca antes que seja tarde demais.
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Referências
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Allen, C. D., Macalady, A. K., Chenchouni, H., Bachelet, D., McDowell, N., Vennetier, M., Kitzberger, T., Rigling, A., Breshears, D. D., Hogg, E. H., Gonzalez, P., Fensham, R., Zhang, Z., Castro, J., Demidova, N., Lim, J. H., Allard, G., Running, S. W., Semerci, A., & Cobb, N. (2010). A global overview of drought and heat-induced tree mortality reveals emerging climate change risks for forests. Forest Ecology and Management, 259(4), 660-684. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2009.09.001
Belokobylskij, S. A., and Maeto, K. (2009). Doryctinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) of Japan. Natura optima dux Foundation. https://miiz.waw.pl/periodicals/inne_publikacje/doryctinae-intro.pdf
B. N. D. R. (1980). Bureau National d'Études pour le Développement Rural. Etude d’inventaire des terres et forêts du Nord de l’Algérie (Bejaia). Rapport général, 205 p.
Chouaki, S., Bessedik, F., Chebouti, A., Maamri, F., Oumata, S., Kheldoun, S., Hamana, M., Douzene, M., Bellah, F., & Kheldoun, A. (2006). Deuxième rapport national sur l’état des ressources phytogénétiques. INRAA, Algérie. https://www.fao.org/3/i1500e/Algeria.pdf
Cutajar, S., and Mifsud, D. (2017). Good agricultural practice (GAP) for fig tree cultivation. Plant Protection Directorate. https://agrikoltura.gov.mt/en/phd/Documents/guidelines/figTreeBookletOnlineEN.pdf
Faccoli, M., Campo, G., Perrotta, G., & Rassati, D. (2016). Two newly introduced tropical bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae, Scolytinae) damaging figs (Ficus carica) in southern Italy. Zootaxa, 1, 189-194. https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.4138.1.10
Gaaliche, B., Ben Abdelaali, N., Mouttet, R., Ben Halima-Kamel, M., & Hajlaoui, M. R. (2018). Nouveau signalement de Hypocryphalus scabricollis (Eichhoff, 1878) en Tunisie, un ravageur émergent sur figuier (Ficus carica L.). EPPO Bulletin, 48(1), 164-166. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/epp.12459
Kadik, B. (1987). Contribution à l'étude du Pin d'Alep (Pinus halepensis Mill.) en Algérie: écologie, dendrométrie, morphologie. Office des Publications Universitaires.
Khelifa, R., Deacon, C., Mahdjoub, H., Suhling, F., Simaika, J. P., & Samways, M. J. (2021). Dragonfly Conservation in the Increasingly Stressed African Mediterranean-Type Ecosystems. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 9. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2021.660163
Kirkendall, L. R., Biedermann, P. H. W., & Jordal, B. H. (2015). Chapter 3 - Evolution and Diversity of Bark and Ambrosia Beetles. In F. E. Vega and R. W. Hofstetter (Eds.), Bark Beetles (pp. 85-156). Academic Press. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-417156-5.00003-4
Kirkendall, L. R., and Faccoli, M. (2010). Bark beetles and pinhole borers (Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Platypodinae) alien to Europe. ZooKeys, 56, 227-251. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.56.529
McDowell, N. G., Fisher, R. A., Xu, C., Domec, J. C., Hölttä, T., Mackay, D. S., Sperry, J. S., Boutz, A., Dickman, L., Gehres, N., Limousin, J. M., Macalady, A., Martínez-Vilalta, J., Mencuccini, M., Plaut, J. A., Ogée, J., Pangle, R. E., Rasse, D. P., Ryan, M. G., Sevanto, S., Waring, R. H., Williams, A. P., Yepez, E. A., & Pockman, W. T. (2013). Evaluating theories of drought-induced vegetation mortality using a multimodel–experiment framework. New Phytologist, 200(2), 304-321. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.12465
Mifsud, D., Falzon, A., Malumphy, C., Lillo, E. d., Vovlas, N., & Porcelli, F. (2012). On some arthropods associated with Ficus species (Moraceae) in the Maltese Islands. Bulletin of the Entomological Society of Malta, 5, 5-34. https://www.societaentomologicaitaliana.it/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/08.pdf
Mifsud, D., and Knížek, M. (2009). The Bark Beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) of the Maltese Islands (Central Mediterranean). Bulletin of the Entomological Society of Malta, 2, 25-52. https://l1nq.com/ne7KI
Raffa, K. F., Aukema, B. H., Bentz, B. J., Carroll, A. L., Hicke, J. A., Turner, M. G., & Romme, W. H. (2008). Cross-scale Drivers of Natural Disturbances Prone to Anthropogenic Amplification: The Dynamics of Bark Beetle Eruptions. BioScience, 58(6), 501-517. https://doi.org/10.1641/b580607
Rassati, D., Lieutier, F., & Faccoli, M. (2016). Alien Wood-Boring Beetles in Mediterranean Regions. In T. D. Paine and F. Lieutier (Eds.). Insects and Diseases of Mediterranean Forest Systems (pp. 293-327). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24744-1_11
Wood, S. L., and Bright, D. E. (1992). A Catalog of Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera), Part 2: Taxonomic Index. Volume B. Great Basin naturalist memoirs, 13, 835-1557. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/144043
Allen, C. D., Macalady, A. K., Chenchouni, H., Bachelet, D., McDowell, N., Vennetier, M., Kitzberger, T., Rigling, A., Breshears, D. D., Hogg, E. H., Gonzalez, P., Fensham, R., Zhang, Z., Castro, J., Demidova, N., Lim, J. H., Allard, G., Running, S. W., Semerci, A., & Cobb, N. (2010). A global overview of drought and heat-induced tree mortality reveals emerging climate change risks for forests. Forest Ecology and Management, 259(4), 660-684. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2009.09.001
Belokobylskij, S. A., and Maeto, K. (2009). Doryctinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) of Japan. Natura optima dux Foundation. https://miiz.waw.pl/periodicals/inne_publikacje/doryctinae-intro.pdf
B. N. D. R. (1980). Bureau National d'Études pour le Développement Rural. Etude d’inventaire des terres et forêts du Nord de l’Algérie (Bejaia). Rapport général, 205 p.
Chouaki, S., Bessedik, F., Chebouti, A., Maamri, F., Oumata, S., Kheldoun, S., Hamana, M., Douzene, M., Bellah, F., & Kheldoun, A. (2006). Deuxième rapport national sur l’état des ressources phytogénétiques. INRAA, Algérie. https://www.fao.org/3/i1500e/Algeria.pdf
Cutajar, S., and Mifsud, D. (2017). Good agricultural practice (GAP) for fig tree cultivation. Plant Protection Directorate. https://agrikoltura.gov.mt/en/phd/Documents/guidelines/figTreeBookletOnlineEN.pdf
Faccoli, M., Campo, G., Perrotta, G., & Rassati, D. (2016). Two newly introduced tropical bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae, Scolytinae) damaging figs (Ficus carica) in southern Italy. Zootaxa, 1, 189-194. https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.4138.1.10
Gaaliche, B., Ben Abdelaali, N., Mouttet, R., Ben Halima-Kamel, M., & Hajlaoui, M. R. (2018). Nouveau signalement de Hypocryphalus scabricollis (Eichhoff, 1878) en Tunisie, un ravageur émergent sur figuier (Ficus carica L.). EPPO Bulletin, 48(1), 164-166. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/epp.12459
Kadik, B. (1987). Contribution à l'étude du Pin d'Alep (Pinus halepensis Mill.) en Algérie: écologie, dendrométrie, morphologie. Office des Publications Universitaires.
Khelifa, R., Deacon, C., Mahdjoub, H., Suhling, F., Simaika, J. P., & Samways, M. J. (2021). Dragonfly Conservation in the Increasingly Stressed African Mediterranean-Type Ecosystems. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 9. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2021.660163
Kirkendall, L. R., Biedermann, P. H. W., & Jordal, B. H. (2015). Chapter 3 - Evolution and Diversity of Bark and Ambrosia Beetles. In F. E. Vega and R. W. Hofstetter (Eds.), Bark Beetles (pp. 85-156). Academic Press. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-417156-5.00003-4
Kirkendall, L. R., and Faccoli, M. (2010). Bark beetles and pinhole borers (Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Platypodinae) alien to Europe. ZooKeys, 56, 227-251. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.56.529
McDowell, N. G., Fisher, R. A., Xu, C., Domec, J. C., Hölttä, T., Mackay, D. S., Sperry, J. S., Boutz, A., Dickman, L., Gehres, N., Limousin, J. M., Macalady, A., Martínez-Vilalta, J., Mencuccini, M., Plaut, J. A., Ogée, J., Pangle, R. E., Rasse, D. P., Ryan, M. G., Sevanto, S., Waring, R. H., Williams, A. P., Yepez, E. A., & Pockman, W. T. (2013). Evaluating theories of drought-induced vegetation mortality using a multimodel–experiment framework. New Phytologist, 200(2), 304-321. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.12465
Mifsud, D., Falzon, A., Malumphy, C., Lillo, E. d., Vovlas, N., & Porcelli, F. (2012). On some arthropods associated with Ficus species (Moraceae) in the Maltese Islands. Bulletin of the Entomological Society of Malta, 5, 5-34. https://www.societaentomologicaitaliana.it/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/08.pdf
Mifsud, D., and Knížek, M. (2009). The Bark Beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) of the Maltese Islands (Central Mediterranean). Bulletin of the Entomological Society of Malta, 2, 25-52. https://l1nq.com/ne7KI
Raffa, K. F., Aukema, B. H., Bentz, B. J., Carroll, A. L., Hicke, J. A., Turner, M. G., & Romme, W. H. (2008). Cross-scale Drivers of Natural Disturbances Prone to Anthropogenic Amplification: The Dynamics of Bark Beetle Eruptions. BioScience, 58(6), 501-517. https://doi.org/10.1641/b580607
Rassati, D., Lieutier, F., & Faccoli, M. (2016). Alien Wood-Boring Beetles in Mediterranean Regions. In T. D. Paine and F. Lieutier (Eds.). Insects and Diseases of Mediterranean Forest Systems (pp. 293-327). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24744-1_11
Wood, S. L., and Bright, D. E. (1992). A Catalog of Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera), Part 2: Taxonomic Index. Volume B. Great Basin naturalist memoirs, 13, 835-1557. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/144043
Publicado
2023-06-10
Como Citar
Chelli, A., Oudjiane, A., Zebsa, R., Razi, S., Boussad, F., & Boudalia, S. (2023). Efeitos da praga xilófaga da figueira na região de Bejaia (centro-norte da Argélia). Revista Da Faculdade De Agronomia Da Universidade De Zulia, 40(2), e234022. Obtido de https://produccioncientificaluz.org/index.php/agronomia/article/view/40315
Edição
Secção
Produção Vegetal
Direitos de Autor (c) 2023 Abdelmadjid Chelli, Aldjia Oudjiane, Rabah Zebsa, Sabah Razi, Fariza Boussad, Sofiane Boudalia
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