Estudio del efecto sinérgico de la aplicación combinada de tebuconazol con dos agentes de biocontrol para el manejo de la pudrición de la corona por Fusarium en trigo duro

  • Abdelmalek Oulmi Department of plant Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Nature and Life Sciences, Valorization of Natural Biological Resources Laboratory, Ferhat ABBAS University-Setif 19000, Algeria. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1716-711X
  • Amor Bencheikh Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Nature and Life Sciences, Laboratory of applied Microbiology, Ferhat ABBAS University - Setif 19000, Algeria. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8300-938X
  • Walid Mamache Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Nature and Life Sciences, Laboratory of applied phytotherapy to chronic diseases, Ferhat ABBAS University - Setif, Algeria. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8567-5634
  • Asma Gharzouli Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Nature and Life Sciences, Laboratory of applied Microbiology Ferhat ABBAS University - Setif, 19000, Algeria. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6844-9870
  • Meriem Barkahoum Daichi Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Nature and Life Sciences, Laboratory of applied Microbiology Ferhat ABBAS University - Setif, 19000, Algeria.
  • Noureddine Rouag Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Nature and Life Sciences, Laboratory of applied Microbiology Ferhat ABBAS University - Setif, 19000, Algeria. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2973-3510
Palabras clave: Bacillus, control combinado, fungicida, Fusarium culmorum, plántulas de trigo

Resumen

Se realizaron experimentos in vitro y en cámara de crecimiento para evaluar los efectos de las cepas B. amyloliquefaciens B18 y B. subtilis S8, cada una sola y en combinación con tebuconazol, contra el aislado de F. culmorum (FC) responsable de la pudrición de la corona por Fusarium (FCR) en trigo duro. El crecimiento in vitro de las cepas B18 y S8 no se vio afectado por 30 µg.mL-1 de tebuconazol. Las cepas de Bacillus (106 UFC.mL-1) y tebuconazol, cada una sola, redujeron el crecimiento micelial, este efecto mejoró significativamente cuando se combinaron (inhibición de más del 92 %). En experimentos en cámaras de crecimiento, la eficacia contra FCR fue significativamente mayor cuando se integraron cepas de Bacillus y tebuconazol que cuando se integraron cualquiera de las dos solas; la eficacia de control de tebuconazol a 30 µg.mL-1 en combinación con las cepas S8 y B18 alcanzó el 90,91 y el 95,45 %, respectivamente. Los resultados obtenidos indicaron que la combinación de tebuconazol con los agentes de biocontrol B18 y S8 mejoró sinérgicamente la eficiencia de control del fungicida contra FCR de trigo.

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Publicado
2023-07-18
Cómo citar
Oulmi, A., Bencheikh, A., Mamache, W., Gharzouli, A., Barkahoum Daichi, M., & Rouag, N. (2023). Estudio del efecto sinérgico de la aplicación combinada de tebuconazol con dos agentes de biocontrol para el manejo de la pudrición de la corona por Fusarium en trigo duro. Revista De La Facultad De Agronomía De La Universidad Del Zulia, 40(3), e234025. Recuperado a partir de https://produccioncientificaluz.org/index.php/agronomia/article/view/40560
Sección
Producción Vegetal