Tajik Language and its Influence on Western Europeаn Languages

  • ZHONGYI Zheng Kazan Federal University. Russia
  • Zubayda Albertovna BIKTAGIROVA Kazan Federal University. Russia
  • Kasimov Olimjon HABIBOVICH Avicenna Tajik State Medical University, Languages Department. Tajikistan

Abstract

ABSTRACT

 

Based on reliable linguistic sources, this article studies lexical units of the Tajik language borrowed by Western European languages at different periods of development. Lexemes indicate that the Tajik language had close contacts with Western European languages at different stages of its development. One of the important sources of influence of the Tajik language should be considered the outstanding monument of world literature “Shahnameh” by Abulkasim Firdousi (Xth century). On this basis, the study of vocabulary and terminology of “Shahnameh” is relevant not only for Tajik linguistics but also for Indo-European ones, including Western European languages.

RESUMEN

 

Basado en fuentes lingüísticas confiables, este artículo estudia unidades léxicas del idioma tayiko prestadas por las lenguas de Europa occidental en diferentes períodos de desarrollo. Los lexemas indican que el idioma tayiko tuvo contactos cercanos con las lenguas de Europa occidental en diferentes etapas de su desarrollo. Una de las fuentes importantes de influencia del tayiko debe considerarse el monumento sobresaliente de la literatura mundial "Shahnameh" por Abulkasim Firdousi (siglo X). Sobre esta base, el estudio del vocabulario y la terminología de "Shahnameh" es relevante no solo para la lingüística tayiko sino también para la indoeuropea, incluidas las lenguas de Europa occidental.

Author Biographies

ZHONGYI Zheng, Kazan Federal University. Russia
born in 1992. In 2019 he graduated from the Institute of Philology and Intercultural Communication of KFU, direction: Philology. Qualification: Master. The theme of the master's thesis: “Coloring in the world of Russian author’s tales of the 19th and 20th centuries: a comparative aspect (A. Pogorelsky“ Black Chicken, or Underground Residents ”and S. L. Prokofiev“ The Secret of the Crystal Castle ”). Assistant of the Department of Contrasting Linguistics, IFMK KFU. Research interests: cognitive linguistics and philosophy.
Zubayda Albertovna BIKTAGIROVA, Kazan Federal University. Russia

born in 1979. Candidate of Philological Sciences, Associate Professor. In 2001, she graduated from the faculty of foreign languages of Kazan State Pedagogical University. Qualification: Associate Professor. Theme of the Ph.D. thesis: "The concept of" Family "in the paremiology of English, Turkish and Tatar languages." Associate Professor, Department of Contrastive Linguistics, IFMK KFU. Research interests: contrastive linguistics, English studies, Turkology.

Kasimov Olimjon HABIBOVICH, Avicenna Tajik State Medical University, Languages Department. Tajikistan

born in 1959, doctor of philological sciences, professor, graduated from Tajik State University. V.I. Lenin (nowadays Tajik National University) in 1982, defended in linguistics a Ph.D. 2011. Head of the Department of Languages of the Tajik State Medical University named after Abuali ibn Sino; Engaged in the field of cognitive linguistics, vocabulary and word formation, etymology, comparative studies, the use of interactive methods in language learning, lexicography, compilation of explanatory and bilingual dictionaries, etc.

References

ABAS NAFISI G, FARAHANI MA, YAGHOUBI AS. (2019). "Tajikistan Contemporary Poetry Themes." Language Circle: Journal of Language and Literature, 13(2).

AKHMEDOVA, MN., YUZMUKHAMETOV RT., ABROROV, IM., BELOGLAZOVA, IG., & BAYZOEV, A. (2019). "Lexical Features of Interlingual Homonyms in Modern Persian, Dari and Tajik." Journal of History Culture and Art Research, 8(3), 234-241.

ASHRAPOV, BP. (2015). "The Place of Poly-Affixes in the Tajik Literary Language of the XVIII-th Century." Вестник Таджикского государственного университета права, бизнеса и политики. Серия общественных наук, 64(3), 122-131.

ATKIN, M. (2018). "Tajiks and the Persian world." In Central Asia in historical perspective, Routledge, 127-143.

DAR PARTAVI KHURSHED. (2011) (Muntahabi Asjori Shoironi Nimai 1 Asri XI). Dushanbe: Adib, Volume 16.

DEHUDO, A. (2006). "Luғatnomai deҳhudo" Rivoyati Elektronii.

DODIKHUDOEVA L. (2014). "The Tajik language and the socio-linguistic situation in the mountainous Badakhshan." Iran and the Caucasus 8(2), 281-288.

FATTAKHOVA, A., MINGAZOVA, N. (2015). “Arabic Loanwords in Tatar and Swahili: Morphological Assimilation”, Journal of Sustainable Development, 8(4), 302-308.

FIRDAVS, A. (1964). "Shaughnoma ҷ" Dushanbe.

FIRDAVS, A. (1966). "Shawnoma ҷ 8" Dushanbe.

FRITZ, W. (1965). Glossar zu Firdousis Shahname.

GORIN, C. (2010). Andalusian dogs. Birth. "A strange nickname ", Soccer.ru.

ISMAGILOVA, G., & MARTYNOVA, E. (2019). “Borrowings as a Process of Language Change”, INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL SCIENCES, 27(1-3), 45-49.

MENNECIER P, NERBONNE J, HEYER E, MANNI F. (2016). "A Central Asian language survey: Collecting data, measuring relatedness and detecting loans." Language Dynamics and Change, 6(1), 57-98.

MIRZOEVA GH. (2018). "THE INFLUENCE OF LATIN LANGUAGE TO ENGLISH LANGUAGE." In АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ОБУЧЕНИЯ ИНОСТРАННЫХ СТУДЕНТОВ В МЕДИЦИНСКОМ ВУЗЕ, 175-178.

NABIULLINA, G., YUSUPOVA, A. (2014). “TATAR-CHINESE LANGUAGE INTERACTIONS (BASED ON CHINESE LOANWORDS IN THE SPEECH OFTHE TATAR DIASPORA LIVING IN MODERN CHINA)” Journal of Language and Literature, 5(3), 241-245.

PERRY JR. (1996). "Tajik literature: seventy years is longer than the millennium." World Literature Today, 70(3), 571-573.

STYBLO M. (2007). "English loanwords in modern Russian language."

WERYHO JW. (1983). "Modern Tajiki Persian: Gharbzadagi of a different kind." Nationalities Papers, 11(1), 27-40.

ZENG J. (2019). "Persian Influence on Classical Sarikoli in a Diglossic Context."

Published
2020-09-18
How to Cite
Zheng, Z., BIKTAGIROVA, Z. A., & HABIBOVICH, K. O. (2020). Tajik Language and its Influence on Western Europeаn Languages. Utopía Y Praxis Latinoamericana, 25(1), 390-395. Retrieved from https://produccioncientificaluz.org/index.php/utopia/article/view/33719
Issue
Vol. 25 (2020): Extra 7 [Interlocuciones]
Section
Artículos