Historiographical Review of the Problem "Woman of the USSR in the Great Patriotic War – Hero or Victim?"
Abstract
ABSTRACT
The researchers often addressed various aspects of the Great Patriotic War, but the problem of "women and war" has rarely attracted the attention of researchers. Depending on the theoretic-methodological and conceptual approaches, the specifics of the sources involved, the range and depth of the problems raised among the whole set of available publications, the authors of the article highlighted three main types in historiography: Soviet, modern Kazakhstan and foreign (Russian and Western) historiography. The main trends that characterize each of these groups have been identified. It is concluded that in Soviet and Kazakhstan historiography many layers of problems were out of the research field: women never became objects of study.
RESUMEN
Los investigadores a menudo abordaron varios aspectos de la Gran Guerra Patria, pero el problema de "mujeres y guerra" rara vez ha atraído la atención de los investigadores. Dependiendo de los enfoques teórico-metodológicos y conceptuales, los detalles de las fuentes involucradas, el alcance y la profundidad de los problemas planteados, entre todo el conjunto de publicaciones disponibles, los autores del artículo destacaron tres tipos principales en historiografía: la Unión Soviética, la moderna Kazajstán e historiografía extranjera (rusa y occidental). Se han identificado las principales tendencias que caracterizan a cada uno de estos grupos. Se concluye que en la historiografía soviética y de Kazajstán mucho de los problemas estaban fuera del campo de investigación: las mujeres nunca se convirtieron en objeto de estudio exhaustivo.
References
ABDRAKHMANOVA, K.K., SAKTAGANOVA, Z.G. (2019). Female doctors of the East Kazakhstan region during the Great Patriotic War: heroism and front-line daily routine. Bulletin of the Karaganda University: Series History, Philosophy, 1(93), 8-16.
ALEKSIEVICH, S.U. (1988). The war has no female face. Moscow: Sovetskij pisatel', 368.
BARBER, J., HARRISON, M. (1991). The Soviet Home Front, 1941-1945: A Social and Economic History of the USSR in World War II. London: Longman Pub Group, 272.
BELAN, P.S. (1995). On all fronts: Kazakhstanis in the battles of the Great Patriotic War in 1941-1945. Almaty: Nauka, 336.
BERKUN, O.E., ZHUMASHEV, R.M., MIKHEEVA, L.V., SPODYRYAK, M.A. (2015). Karaganda region during the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945. Collection of documents and materials. Karaganda: KarSU, 560.
BOOK OF MEMORY OF KAZAKHSTAN. Bozdaktar. (1995). Alma-Ata, 518.
BORANBAEVA, B.S. (2015). Kazakh women of the West Kazakhstan region in the Great Patriotic War. Uralsk, 228.
BYRBAEVA, G.B. (1996). Womens of Kazakhstan during the Great Patriotic War: author. dis...
cand. hist sciences. Almaty: Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, 90.
DAWSON, S.T. (2019). Women and the Second World War, International Journal of Militari History and Historiography, 39, 171-180.
GAZELEY, I. (2008). Women’s pay in British Industry during the second world War. History Review, 61, 651-671.
GLANTZ, D.M. (1999). Women in war: The red army's experience. The Journal of Slavic Military Studies, 12, 208-212.
GRUGMAN, R. (2018). Woman and War. From love to violence. Moscow: Alistorus, 368.
HARRISON, M. (2004). Accounting for War Soviet Production. Employment and the Defense Burden 1940-1945. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 376.
HISTORY OF KAZAKHSTAN (from ancient times to the present day). In 5 Volumes. (2009). Almaty: Atamura, Vol. 4, 768.
KARAM, A. (2000). Women in War and Peace-building: The Roads Traversed, The Challenges Ahead. International Feminist Journal of Politics, 3, 2-25.
KOZYBAEV, M.K. (1995). Labor in the name of victory. Almaty: Kazakhstan, 175.
MARKWICK, R.D., CARDONA CHARD, E. (2012). Soviet Women on the Frontline in the Second World War. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 305.
NURBEKOVA, G.D. (1988). Womens of Kazakhstan – to the front. Alma-Ata: Kazakhstan, 304.
PETROVA, N.K. (2018). The women’s of the Great Patriotic War. Moscow: Veche, 696.
PETROVA, N.K. (2019). Women's fate of the war. Moscow: Veche, 432.
SAKTAGANOVA, Z.G. (2017). Economic modernization of Kazakhstan, 1946-1970. Karaganda: Publishing House of KarSU, 365.
SAKTAGANOVA, Z.G. (2019). Fragments of the memories of deported women: adaptation and life in Kazakhstan. World of Big Altai, 5(2), 232-247.
SAKTAGANOVA, Z.G., TURSUNOVA, J.ZH., SMAGULOV, A.ZH. (2016). Women of Central Kazakhstan during the Great Patriotic War: monograph. Karaganda: KarSU, 256.
SENYAVSKAYA, YE.S. (1999). Psychology of war in the twentieth century: Russia's historical experience. Moscow: Russian Political Encyclopedia (ROSSPEN), 383.
VOLKOVA, YE.YU. (2006). Victory is one for all: the role of a Russian woman in creating a solid rear during the years of the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945: Monograph. Yaroslavl: P.G. Demidov Yaroslavl State University, 206.
WEATHERFORD, D. (2009). American Women and World War II (History of Women in America). Castle Books, 338.
ZHARKYNBAEVA, R.S. URAZBAEVA, A.M., TIAN, X. (2019). Social and gender aspects of the USSR mobilization policy in the years of the Great Patriotic war. Primo Aspectu, 3(39), 60-67.
ZINICH, M.S. (2019). Everyday life of the people during the Great Patriotic War. Moscow: Institute of Russian History of RAS, 349.
СHEAT AND DUTY. Participation of Kazakhs in the Second and Great Patriotic War. (2015). Almaty, 592.
Тhe name of a geor in people's memory. Estelik kitita. (2015). Karaganda, 360.