MULTICULTURALISM IN KAZAKHSTAN
Abstract
ABSTRACT
Unlike the European Union, several Western countries, multiculturalism is still relevant as it allows to tackle effectively the problem of a multicultural society. Also, the leaders of the CIS countries have repeatedly announced their commitment to this ideology. In this paper, based on the experience at Queen's University in Canada, the index of the policy of multiculturalism for the first time was calculated for Kazakhstan, the largest country in the Central Asian region. The policy index of multiculturalism in Kazakhstan allows measuring the level of the democratic system of state policy relating to national minorities and migration.
RESUMEN
A diferencia de la Unión Europea, varios países occidentales, el multiculturalismo sigue siendo relevante, ya que permite abordar eficazmente el problema de una sociedad multicultural. Además, los líderes de los países de la CEI han anunciado repetidamente su compromiso con esta ideología. En este documento, basado en la experiencia de la Queen's University en Canadá, se calculó por primera vez el índice de la política de multiculturalismo para Kazajstán, el país más grande de la región de Asia Central. El índice de políticas de multiculturalismo en Kazajstán permite medir el nivel del sistema democrático de políticas estatales relacionadas con las minorías nacionales y la migración.
References
BIBLIOGRAFÍA
BENHABIB, S (2002). The Claims of Culture: Equality and Diversity in the Global Era. Princeton University Press.
BERRY, J (2016). “Comparative analysis of the Canadian policy of multiculturalism and policy of multiculturalism of other countries”, in: Psychology in Russia: current state, 9 (1), pp.4-23.
BLUM, LA (1992). Antiracism, Multiculturalism, and Interracial Community: Three Educational Values for a Multicultural Society. Boston University of Massachusetts.
FEDYUNINA, SM (2007). Conceptual bases and conditions of multiculturalism in modern Russian society. Ph.D. Thesis, Unpublished. Saratov: Saratov State University
FOSTER, LE AND HERZOG, PS (1994). Defending Diversity: Contemporary Philosophical Perspectives On Pluralism and Multiculturalism. Boston. University of Massachusetts Press.
GLAZER, N (1997). We are all Multiculturalists Now. United States. Harvard University Press.
HLYSHEVA, EV (2011). Dynamics of cultural patterns in globalized world. Ph.D. Thesis, Unpublished. Astrakhan: University of Astrakhan
KADYRALIYEVA, AM, ZHOLDUBAEVA, AK, MUKHANBET, A, & ISENGALIEVA, AG (2015). “Origins of multiculturalism in Kazakhstan (the example of south Kazakhstan region)”, in: European Journal of Science and Theology, 11(4), pp.213-224.
KYMLICKA, W (2000). Multicultural Citizenship: A Liberal Theory of Minority Rights. Oxford University Press.
MINKENBERG, M (2018). “Between Christian and multicultural democracy: religious legacies and minority politics”, in: West European Politics, 41(1), pp.53-79.
NAZARBAYEV, N (2010). President of the Republic of Kazakhstan at the XVI session of the Assembly of People of Kazakhstan. Astana
NYSANBAEV, A (2013). “Multiculturalism in post-Soviet Kazakhstan: results, problems and prospects”, in: Adam alemu, 56, p.11.
PAREKH, V. (2006). Rethinking Multiculturalism: Cultural Diversity and Political Theory. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
SAPAROVA, JA, GABITOV, TH, KADYRALIYEVA, AM, BEGALYIEV, N, & TLEUBAYEV, SS (2014). “Mental and psychological roots of Kazakhstan multiculturalism”. Life Science Journal, 11(6), pp.556-559.
SHAIN, Y. (2016). 12 “Multicultural Foreign Policy”. New Tribalisms: The Resurgence of Race and Ethnicity, p.298.
SOLDATOVA, EL, & POGORELOV, DN (2018). “The phenomenon of virtual identity: The contemporary condition of the problem”, in: Obrazovanie i Nauka, 20(5), pp.105-124.
TAYLOR, CH (1992). The Politics of Recognition. Amy Gutmann (ed.) Multiculturalism and «The Politics of Recognition». Princeton: Princeton University Press
TERBORN, G (2001).” The multicultural society”, in: Sociological Review,26, pp.42-43.
TISHKOV, BA (2002). “Theory and practice of multiculturalism”. Multiculturalism and transformation of post-Soviet societies. Moscow: IDEA.
TOMILTCEV AV, & MALTSEV AV (2018). “The Problems Of Professional Training Assessment: Methodological Approaches”, in: The Education and science journal, 20(4), pp.9-33. (In Russian)
TROTMAN, CJ (2002). Multiculturalism: roots and realities. Indiana University Press.
USOL'TSEV AP (2018). “Bureaucratism As an Indicator of Systemic Contradictions in The Education System”, in: The Education and science journal, 20(3), pp.9-32.
VOLKOVA, TP (2006). The theory of multiculturalism as the synthesis of the philosophical concepts of liberalism and communitarian ideas. Ph.D. Thesis, Unpublished. Murmansk: Murmansk State University.