A Human Right Can Be in Conflict with one or Several Other Human Rights. / Un derecho humano puede estar en conflicto con uno o varios otros derechos humanos
Resumen
ABSTRACT
The main purpose of the work is to analyze the conflicts between the rights of one person with other rights. To achieve the goal, the authors studied the prevailing norms in the legal field using the comparison method. International and regional legal documents that guarantee the right to life are characterized. It was established that the right to health care occupies a special place. It is determined that in the general complex of rights, women's rights are an integral part of it. Since almost every country does not comply with international standards related to the health of women, which leads to an increased mortality rate.
RESUMEN
El propósito principal del trabajo es analizar los conflictos entre los derechos de una persona con otros derechos. Para lograr el objetivo, los autores estudiaron las normas vigentes en el campo legal utilizando el método de comparación. Se caracterizan los documentos jurídicos internacionales y regionales que garantizan el derecho a la vida. Se estableció que el derecho a la atención de la salud ocupa un lugar especial. Se determina que, en el conjunto general de derechos, los derechos de la mujer son parte integrante del mismo. Dado que casi todos los países no cumplen con las normas internacionales relativas a la salud de las mujeres, esto lleva a un aumento de la tasa de mortalidad.
Citas
American Convention on Human Rights "PACT OF SAN JOSE, COSTA RICA" (B-32). Retrieved February 15, 2018, from http://www.oas.org/dil/treaties_B-32_American_Convention_on_Human_Rights.htm
Bantekas, I. and Oette, L. (2016). International human rights: law and Practice. University Press, Cambridge.
Besirevic, V. (2008). The Discourses of Autonomy in the International Human Rights Law: Has the Age of a Right to Die Arrived? Cuadernos Constitucionales de la Cátedra Fadrique Furió Ceriol. 62/63: pp. 19-34.
Brutt, M.E., Kubert, J., Shultz, C.A. (1999). Working Paper: “Fundamental social rights in Europe”. Retrieved February 15, 2018, from http://www.europarl.europa.eu/workingpapers/soci/pdf/104_en.pdf.
Case of Paton v. United Kingdom European Commission of Human Rights 13 May 1980. 1981. 3 E.H.R.R.
Application No. 8416/78, para. 9, 13. (1980). Retrieved February 25, 2018, from http://www.globalhealthrights.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/EComHR-1980-Paton-v.-United-Kingdom-X.- v.-United-Kingdom.pdf
CEDAW/C/50/D/22/2009. Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women. Fiftieth session 3
– 21 October 2011. Communication No. 22/2009 L.C. v. Peru. (2011). Retrieved January 13, 2018, from http://www2.ohchr.org/english/law/docs/CEDAW-C-50-D-22-2009_en.pdf
Center for reproductive rights. Whose right to life? Women’s Rights an Prenatal Protections under Human Rights and Comparative law. (2012). Retrieved January 20, 2018, from https://www.reproductiverights.org/sites/crr.civicactions.net/files/documents/RTL_3%2014%2012.pdf
Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination against Women, adopted in 1979 by the UN General Assembly. (1979). Retrieved March 20, 2018, from http://www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/cedaw/text/econvention.htm#article12
Convention on the Right of the Child, adopted by General Assembly resolution 44/25 of 20 November. (1989). Retrieved March 10, 2018, from http://www.ohchr.org/EN/ProfessionalInterest/Pages/CRC.aspx
Cornescu, A. (2009). The Generations of Human Rights, Dny práva – 2009 – Days of Law: the Conference Proceedings, 1. edition. Masaryk University, Brno. Retrieved March 5, 2018, from https://www.law.muni.cz/sborniky/dny_prava_2009/files/prispevky/tvorba_prava/Cornescu_Adrian_Vasile.pd f
Declaration of the Rights if the Child. Proclaimed by General Assembly Resolution 1386(XIV) of 20 November. (1959). Retrieved March 5, 2018, from https://www.unicef.org/malaysia/1959-Declaration-of-the- Rights-of-the-Child.pdf
Declaration on euthanasia adopted by the 38th World Medical Assembly, October. (1987). Retrieved March 5, 2018, from https://www.wma.net/policies-post/wma-declaration-on-euthanasia/
Directive 2010/45/EU “On standards of quality and safety of human organs intended for transplantation”, adopted by the
European Parliament and Council 07 July. (2010). Retrieved March 5, 2018, from http://eur- lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2010:207:0014:0029:EN:PDF
EChHR, Pretty v. the United Kingdom. (2002). Retrieved March 5, 2018, from http://www.unionedirittiumani.it/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/CASE-OF-PRETTY-v.-THE-UNITED- KINGDOM.pdf
ECtHR, VO v. France (Application no. 53924/00), Judgment Date 08.07. (2004). Retrieved March 5, 2018, from http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{"itemid":["001-61887"]}
European Convention on Human Rights, adopted on 4 November. (1950). Retrieved March 5, 2018, from http://www.echr.coe.int/Documents/Convention_ENG.pdf
Grand Chamber. Case of a, b and c v. Ireland. (Application no. 25579/05). Judgment. Strasbourg. 16 December. (2010). Retrieved April 5, 2018, from https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/app/conversion/pdf/?library=ECHR&id=001-102332&filename=001-102332.pdf.
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, adopted and opened for signature, ratification and accession by General Assembly resolution 2200A (XXI) of 16 December. (1966). Retrieved April 5, 2018, from http://www.ohchr.org/EN/ProfessionalInterest/Pages/CCPR.aspx.
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, adopted by General Assembly 16 December. (1966). Retrieved April 5, 2018, from http://www.un-documents.net/icescr.htm
Legislative Summary of Bill C-14: An Act to amend the Criminal Code and to make related amendments to other Acts (medical assistance in dying). Retrieved April 5, 2018, from https://lop.parl.ca/About/Parliament/LegislativeSummaries/bills_ls.asp?Language=E&ls=c14&Parl=42&Ses= 1&source=library_prb
National Commission for Control and Assessment of the law on Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide of 16 March. (2009). Retrieved April 5, 2018, from http://www.worldrtd.net/news/english-version-first-luxemburgs- review-commissions-report-published
Program on Action, adopted at the International Conference on Population and Development, Cairo, 5-13 September. (1994). Retrieved April 16, 2018, from https://www.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/event- pdf/PoA_en.pdf
Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights on the Right of Women in Africa, adopted 11 July. (2003). Retrieved April 5, 2018, from http://www.achpr.org/instruments/women-protocol/
Recommendation of the Parliament Assemble of the Council of Europe 1418. (1999). Protection of the human rights and dignity of the terminally ill and the dying. Retrieved April 19, 2018, from http://assembly.coe.int/nw/xml/XRef/Xref-XML2HTML-en.asp?fileid=16722&lang=en
Recommendation of the Parliament Assemble of the Council of Europe 1859. (2012). Protecting human rights and dignity by taking into account previously expressed wishes of patients. Retrieved April 20, 2018, from http://assembly.coe.int/nw/xml/XRef/Xref-XML2HTML-en.asp?fileid=18064&lang=en
Report o the International Conference on Population and Development, para. 8.25, A/CONF.171/13: Report of the ICPD (94/10/18) (385k). (1994). Retrieved April 20, 2018, from http://www.un.org/popin/icpd/conference/offeng/poa.html
Right to Die. Retrieved April 20 (2018). from http://law.justia.com/constitution/us/amendment-14/35-right-to- die.html
Termination of Life on Request and Assisted Suicide (Review Procedures) Act. (2002). Retrieved April 20, 2018, from https://www.eutanasia.ws/documentos/Leyes/Internacional/Holanda%20Ley%202002.pdf
The Belgium Act on Euthanasia, of May 28th. (2002). Retrieved April 20, 2018, from http://www.ethical- perspectives.be/viewpic.php?TABLE=EP&ID=59
The European Social Charter, adopted by the Council of Europe adopted on 03 May. (1996). Retrieved April 20, 2018, from http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/en/Treaties/Html/163.htm
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted by General Assembly of the UN 10 December. (1948). Retrieved April 20, 2018, from https://www.un.org/en/documents/udhr/
Williams, H. (2003). Allocating a Future: Ethics and Organ Transplantation. Retrieved April 23, 2018, from http://www.scu.edu/ethics/publications/submitted/allocating_organs.html
World Health Organization, Safe abortion: technical and policy guidance for health systems. (2012). Retrieved April 28, 2018, from http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/70914/1/9789241548434_eng.pdf?ua=1
World Medical Association Statement on Physician-Assisted Suicide (Adopted by the 44th World Medical Assembly, Marbella, September). (1992). Retrieved April 23, 2018, from https://www.dgpalliativmedizin.de/images/stories/pdf/92_e.pdf
