Actividades del Banco de Tierras Campesinas en la provincia de Penza en Rusia (1883-1915)
Palabras clave:
banco, crédito, financiación, crédito agrícola, historia de Rusia
Resumen
La reforma de 1861 no sólo liberó a los campesinos de la servidumbre, sino que también condujo a cambios económicos radicales en la esfera agraria. El campesinado estaba involucrado en relaciones civiles y legales asociadas con la compra y venta de tierras. Con el fin de ayudar a los campesinos pobres en la compra de tierras, se creó una institución de crédito especializada, que emitió préstamos en condiciones favorables contra la seguridad de las parcelas de tierra adquiridas. El propósito de este estudio es identificar las características de la actividad del Banco de Tierras Campesinas en el territorio de la provincia de Penza de Rusia. Con base en los materiales de la provincia de Penza, se analizan los principales indicadores de la actividad del Banco de Tierras Campesinas, se considera la dinámica de las operaciones de crédito, la influencia de sus actividades en el crecimiento de los precios de la tierra, se indican las características regionales de los procesos en estudio. Como resultado del estudio, se concluyó que la creación y operación del Banco de Tierras Campesinas era un elemento de la política agrícola del gobierno destinada a crear la tenencia de la tierra campesina mediante la concesión de préstamos para comprar tierras a propietarios privados.
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Fedoseev R.V., Mariskin O.I., Bogatyrev E.D. (2019) The Crisis of Noble Land Ownership in the second half of 19th – early 20th century (Based on Materials from the Middle Volga Region). Amazonia Investiga. Vol. 8, Núm. 20. P. 104–114.
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Hertsenstein M.Ya. (1905). Nationalization of the land. Peasant bank and redemption operation. St. Petersburg: Publication of the Public Benefit Partnership, 190 p.
On changing the grounds (1900)… On changing the grounds for issuing loans from the State Noble Land and Peasant Land Banks: the Imperially approved opinion of the State Council of 03/21/1900. PSZ-III. T XXVI. No. 27584.
On facilitating the task (1905)… On facilitating the task of the Peasant Land Bank to assist in increasing the area of land ownership of land-poor peasants: The Imperial Decree given to the Senate of 03.11.1905. PSZ-III. T. XXV. No. 26873.
On granting the Peasant Land Bank (1906)... On granting the Peasant Land Bank, in the course of operations on land pledged in the State Noble Land and Joint-Stock Land Banks, to assume debts to the aforementioned credit institutions: The highest approved opinion of the State Council dated 26.04.1906. PSZ-III. T XXVI. No. 27826.
On granting the Peasant Land Bank (1906) …On granting the Peasant Land Bank, in the course of operations on land pledged in the Special Department of the State Noble Land Bank, to take over debts to the aforementioned credit institution: The highest approved regulation of the Council of Ministers dated 08.30.1906. PSZ-III. T XXVI. No. 28322.
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Report of the Peasant Land Bank for (1901). St. Petersburg: “Printing House of S. P. Yakovlev”, 1902. 401 p.
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Report of the Peasant Land Bank for (1906). St. Petersburg: “Printing House of S. P. Yakovlev”, 1908. 614 p.
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Report of the Peasant Land Bank for (1910). St. Petersburg: “Printing House of S. P. Yakovlev”, 1911. 278 p.
Report of the Peasant Land Bank for (1911). St. Petersburg: “Printing House of S. P. Yakovlev”, 1912. 297 p.
Report of the Peasant Land Bank for (1912). St. Petersburg: “Printing House of S. P. Yakovlev”, 1913. 256 p.
Report of the Peasant Land Bank for (1913). Petrograd: “Printing House of S. P. Yakovlev”, 1914. 242 p.
Report of the Peasant Land Bank for (1914). Petrograd: “Printing House of S. P. Yakovlev”, 1915. 243 p.
Report of the Peasant Land Bank for (1915). Petrograd: “Printing House of S. P. Yakovlev”, 1916. 242 p.
Richter D.I. (1917). Agrarian issues in Russia. Issue II. State land banks in Russia and their further destiny. Petrograd: V.F. Kirshbaum,28 p.
Ruziyeva E. A., Nurgaliyeva A. M., Duisenbayeva B. B., Assanova A. B., Shtiller M. V. (2019). Analysis of investments role in the economic development // Bulletin of National academy of sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Vol. 2, N 378. P. 189-198. https://doi.org/10.32014/2019.2518-1467.55
State Archives of the Penza Region (hereinafter referred to as GAPO). F. 15. Op. 1.
Statistics of land tenure in (1905). Issue 22. Penza province. St. Petersburg: Publishing house TsSK MVD, 1906.
Turner F. State and land tenure (1901). Part II. Peasant land tenure. St. Petersburg: V.F. Kirshbaum,434 p.
Zak A.N. (1911). Peasant land bank. 1883 – 1910. Moscow: Association of short-term printing A.A. Levenson.619 p.
Zapariy Yu., Antoshin A. (2020). Strategies and devices of Russian politics: history and modernity. Quaestio Rossica. Vol. 8, No 2. Pp. 341-352. https://doi.org/10.15826/qr.2020.2.466
Fedoseev R.V., Mariskin O.I., Bogatyrev E.D. (2019) The Crisis of Noble Land Ownership in the second half of 19th – early 20th century (Based on Materials from the Middle Volga Region). Amazonia Investiga. Vol. 8, Núm. 20. P. 104–114.
Frolov S.A. (2004). Mortgage of land in the Tambov province in 1884 - 1917 (on the example of the activities of the peasant and noble banks): PhD Dissertation. Tambov, 2004.257 p.
Hertsenstein M.Ya. (1905). Nationalization of the land. Peasant bank and redemption operation. St. Petersburg: Publication of the Public Benefit Partnership, 190 p.
On changing the grounds (1900)… On changing the grounds for issuing loans from the State Noble Land and Peasant Land Banks: the Imperially approved opinion of the State Council of 03/21/1900. PSZ-III. T XXVI. No. 27584.
On facilitating the task (1905)… On facilitating the task of the Peasant Land Bank to assist in increasing the area of land ownership of land-poor peasants: The Imperial Decree given to the Senate of 03.11.1905. PSZ-III. T. XXV. No. 26873.
On granting the Peasant Land Bank (1906)... On granting the Peasant Land Bank, in the course of operations on land pledged in the State Noble Land and Joint-Stock Land Banks, to assume debts to the aforementioned credit institutions: The highest approved opinion of the State Council dated 26.04.1906. PSZ-III. T XXVI. No. 27826.
On granting the Peasant Land Bank (1906) …On granting the Peasant Land Bank, in the course of operations on land pledged in the Special Department of the State Noble Land Bank, to take over debts to the aforementioned credit institution: The highest approved regulation of the Council of Ministers dated 08.30.1906. PSZ-III. T XXVI. No. 28322.
On improving the welfare (1905) …On improving the welfare and alleviating the situation of the peasant population: Manifesto of 03.11.1905. PSZ-III. T. XXV. No. 26871.
On the addition of some (1906) …On the addition of some provisions of the current law relating to peasant land tenure and land use: the Imperial decree of 09.11.1906. PSZ-III. T. XXVI. No. 28528.
On the all-merciful granting (1861) … On the all-merciful granting to serfs of the rights of the state of free rural inhabitants, and on the structure of their life: Manifesto of 02.19.1861. PSZ-II. T. XXXVI. No. 36650.
On the issuance of loans (1906) …On the issuance of loans by the Peasant Land Bank on the security of allotment land: the Personalized Imperial Decree given to the Governing Senate of 11/15/1906. PSZ-III. T XXVI. No. 28547.
On the most mercifully (1894) …On the most mercifully bestowed mercies and reliefs on the occasion of the marriage of His Imperial Majesty, Sovereign Emperor Nikolai Alexandrovich: Manifesto of 11/14/1894. PSZ-III. T. XIV. No. 11035.
On the procedure for the commission (1883) …On the procedure for the commission of serf acts for the purchase of land acquired with the assistance of the Peasant Land Bank: The highest approved opinion of the State Council of March 22, 1883. PSZ-III. T. III. No. 1453.
On the reduction of payments (1898) …On the reduction of payments by borrowers of the Peasant Land Bank: the Imperial Decree given to the Minister of Finance dated 06.12.1898. PSZ-III. T. XVIII. No. 16161.
Proskuryakova N. A. (1993). Land loan and bourgeois-agrarian evolution of Russia in the late 19th – early 20th centuries: PhD Dissertation. Moscow,.434 p.
Regulations on the peasants (1861) …Regulations on the peasants who emerged from serfdom on 19.02.1861. PSZ-II. T. XXXVI. No. 36657.
Regulations on the peasant (1882) …Regulations on the peasant land bank dated 05/18/1882. PSZ-III. T. II. No. 894.
Report of the Peasant Land Bank for (1883). St. Petersburg: Printing house of I.S. Levy, 1884.83 p.
Report of the Peasant Land Bank for (1884). St. Petersburg: Printing house of I.S. Levy, 1885.198 p.
Report of the Peasant Land Bank for (1885). St. Petersburg: Printing house of P.P. Soykin, 1886.259 p.
Report of the Peasant Land Bank for (1886). St. Petersburg: Printing house of P.P. Soykin, 1887.237 p.
Report of the Peasant Land Bank for (1887). St. Petersburg: Printing house of P.P. Soykin, 1889.245 p.
Report of the Peasant Land Bank for (1888). St. Petersburg: Printing house of P.P. Soykin, 1889.231 p.
Report of the Peasant Land Bank for (1889). St. Petersburg: Printing house of P.P. Soykin, 1890.68 p.
Report of the Peasant Land Bank for (1890). St. Petersburg: Printing house of P.P. Soykin, 1891.124 p.
Report of the Peasant Land Bank for (1891). St. Petersburg: Printing house of Prince V.P. Meshcheroky, 1892.196 p.
Report of the Peasant Land Bank for (1892). St. Petersburg: Printing house of Prince V.P. Meshcheroky, 1893.194 p.
Report of the Peasant Land Bank for (1893). St. Petersburg: Printing house of Prince V.P. Meshcheroky, 1894.275 p.
Report of the Peasant Land Bank for (1894). St. Petersburg: Printing house of Prince V.P. Meshcheroky, 1895.286 p.
Report of the Peasant Land Bank for (1895). St. Petersburg: Printing house of Prince V.P. Meshcheroky, 1896.436 p.
Report of the Peasant Land Bank for (1896). St. Petersburg: Printing house of Prince V.P. Meshcheroky, 1898.494 p.
Report of the Peasant Land Bank for (1898). St. Petersburg: Partnership “Printing House of S. P. Yakovlev”, 1899.270 p.
Report of the Peasant Land Bank for (1899). St. Petersburg: Partnership “Printing House of S. P. Yakovlev”, 1900. 285 p.
Report of the Peasant Land Bank for (1900). St. Petersburg: Partnership “Printing House of S. P. Yakovlev”, 1901. 370 p.
Report of the Peasant Land Bank for (1901). St. Petersburg: “Printing House of S. P. Yakovlev”, 1902. 401 p.
Report of the Peasant Land Bank for (1902). St. Petersburg: “Printing House of S. P. Yakovlev”, 1904. 470 p.
Report of the Peasant Land Bank for (1903). St. Petersburg: “Printing House of S. P. Yakovlev”, 1905. 424 p.
Report of the Peasant Land Bank for (1904). St. Petersburg: “Printing House of S. P. Yakovlev”, 1906. 403 p.
Report of the Peasant Land Bank for (1905). St. Petersburg: “Printing House of S. P. Yakovlev”, 1907. 478 p.
Report of the Peasant Land Bank for (1906). St. Petersburg: “Printing House of S. P. Yakovlev”, 1908. 614 p.
Report of the Peasant Land Bank for (1907). St. Petersburg: “Printing House of S. P. Yakovlev”, 1909. 93 p.
Report of the Peasant Land Bank for (1908). St. Petersburg: “Printing House of S. P. Yakovlev”, 1910. 271 p.
Report of the Peasant Land Bank for (1909). St. Petersburg: “Printing House of S. P. Yakovlev”, 1910. 274 p.
Report of the Peasant Land Bank for (1910). St. Petersburg: “Printing House of S. P. Yakovlev”, 1911. 278 p.
Report of the Peasant Land Bank for (1911). St. Petersburg: “Printing House of S. P. Yakovlev”, 1912. 297 p.
Report of the Peasant Land Bank for (1912). St. Petersburg: “Printing House of S. P. Yakovlev”, 1913. 256 p.
Report of the Peasant Land Bank for (1913). Petrograd: “Printing House of S. P. Yakovlev”, 1914. 242 p.
Report of the Peasant Land Bank for (1914). Petrograd: “Printing House of S. P. Yakovlev”, 1915. 243 p.
Report of the Peasant Land Bank for (1915). Petrograd: “Printing House of S. P. Yakovlev”, 1916. 242 p.
Richter D.I. (1917). Agrarian issues in Russia. Issue II. State land banks in Russia and their further destiny. Petrograd: V.F. Kirshbaum,28 p.
Ruziyeva E. A., Nurgaliyeva A. M., Duisenbayeva B. B., Assanova A. B., Shtiller M. V. (2019). Analysis of investments role in the economic development // Bulletin of National academy of sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Vol. 2, N 378. P. 189-198. https://doi.org/10.32014/2019.2518-1467.55
State Archives of the Penza Region (hereinafter referred to as GAPO). F. 15. Op. 1.
Statistics of land tenure in (1905). Issue 22. Penza province. St. Petersburg: Publishing house TsSK MVD, 1906.
Turner F. State and land tenure (1901). Part II. Peasant land tenure. St. Petersburg: V.F. Kirshbaum,434 p.
Zak A.N. (1911). Peasant land bank. 1883 – 1910. Moscow: Association of short-term printing A.A. Levenson.619 p.
Zapariy Yu., Antoshin A. (2020). Strategies and devices of Russian politics: history and modernity. Quaestio Rossica. Vol. 8, No 2. Pp. 341-352. https://doi.org/10.15826/qr.2020.2.466
Publicado
2021-09-02
Cómo citar
Fedoseev , R. V., Bogatyrev , E. D., & Kisteneva , N. A. (2021). Actividades del Banco de Tierras Campesinas en la provincia de Penza en Rusia (1883-1915). Revista De La Universidad Del Zulia, 12(34), 483-511. https://doi.org/10.46925//rdluz.34.27
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