Comparative floral and pollen morphology of some invasive and native impatiens species

• Yulia Konstantinovna Vinogradova Universidad del Zulia http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3353-1230
• Alla Georgievna Kuklina Flora Department, Tsitsin Main Moscow Botanical Garden of the Russian Academy of Sciences, (Moscow, Russia) http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9783-7776
• Ekaterina Vasilyevna Tkacheva Library for Natural Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences (11/11 Znamenka street, 119991, (Moscow, Russia) http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5893-8243
• Andrey Sergeevich Ryabchenko Candidate of biological Sciences, Senior researcher Laboratory of physilogy and immunity of plants, Tsitsin Main Moscow Botanical Garden of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Moscow, Russia) http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5200-1273
• Maksim Igorevich Khomutovskiy Department of Geobotany, Biology Faculty of Lomonosov Moscow State University (Moscow, Russia). http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1121-6512
• Olga Vladimirovna Shelepova Laboratory of physilogy and immunity of plants, Tsitsin Main Moscow Botanical Garden of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Moscow, Russia) http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2011-6054

Resumen

To evaluate the hypothesis of competitive superiority of invasive species, we compared the invasive Impatiens parviflora DC. and I. Glandulifera royle, the naturalized I. Nevskii pobed. and the native I. Noli-tangere L. in the flowers’ morphometric characters at different phases of anthesis. The characters in which alien species have a competitive superiority over closely related I. Noli-tangere are revealed. Morphological variability was studied by morphometric observations of the following characters: bud: length and diameter; spurred sepal: length and width; spur: length and diameter; lateral sepal: length and width; largest petal: length and death; large lobe of lateral petal: length and width; small lobe of lateral petal: length and width; anther: length; stamen’s filament: length; calyptra: length and width; ovary: length and diameter; length of a style, length of a stigma. There is a tendency for alien Impatiens species of the earlier development of androecium and gynoecium: сaliptra is formed at the stage of uncolored bud, the pistil is differentiated in ovary, short style and stigma is formed at the stage of colored bud. No other flowers’ morphometric characters, representing competitive advantage of the invasive I. Glandulifera and I. Parviflora over the native I. Noli-tangere and naturalized I. Nevskii were identified.

Citas

Barabasz-Krasny, B., Mozdzen, K., Soltys-Lelek, A., Stachurska-Swakon, A. (2018). Biological Traits of Impatiens parviflora DC. under Different Habitat Conditions. Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca, 46 (1), 277-285. doi: 10.15835/nbha46110970.

Bartomeus, I., Vila, M., Steffan-Dewenter, I. (2010). Combined effects of Impatiens glandulifera invasion and landscape structure on native plant pollination. Journal of Ecology, 98 (2), 440-450. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2745.2009.01629.x.

Clapham, A.R., Tutin, T.G., Warburg, E.F. (1962). Flora of the British Isles. Cambridge: Univ. Press.

Clements, D.R., Feenstra, K.R., Jones, K., Staniforth, R. (2008). The biology of invasive alien plants in Canada. 9. Impatiens glandulifera Royle. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 88 (2), 403-417. doi: 10.4141/CJPS06040.

Cuda, J., Skalova, H., Janovsky, Z., Pysek, P. (2016). Juvenile biological traits of Impatiens species are more strongly associated with naturalization in temperate climate than their adult traits. Perspectives in Plant Ecology Evolution and Systematics, 20, 1-10. doi: 10.1016/j.ppees.2016.02.007.

DAISIE: Delivering Alien Invasive Species Inventories for Europe. Available at: http://www.europe-aliens.org (Accessed January 2019).

Daumann, E. (1967). Zur Bestaubungs – und Verbrietungsokologie dreier Impatiens – Arten. Preslia, 39 (1), 43-58.

Ebel', A.L., Kupriyanov, A.N., Strel'nikova, T.O. et al. (2016). Chernaya kniga Sibiri [Black book of Siberia]. SO RAN: Novosibirsk. (In Russian)

Florianova, A., Munzbergova, Z. (2017). Invasive Impatiens parviflora has negative impact on native vegetation in oak-hornbeam forests. Flora, 226, 10-16. doi: 10.1016/j.flora.2016.11.006.

Florianova, A., Munzbergova, Z. (2018). Drivers of natural spread of invasive Impatiens parviflora differ between life-cycle stages. Biological Invasions, 20, 2121-2140. doi: 10.1007/s10530-018-1691-6.

Gleason, H.A., Cronquist, A. (1993). Manual of Vascular Plants of Northeastern United States and Adjacent Canada. New York.

Godefroid. S., Koedam. N. (2010). Comparative ecology and coexistence of introduced and native congeneric forest herbs: Impatiens parviflora and I. noli-tangere. Plant Ecology and Evolution, 143 (2), 119-127. doi: 10.5091/plecevo.2010.397.

Jacquemart, A.L., Somme, L., Coli, C., Quinet, M. (2015). Floral biology and breeding system of Impatiens balfourii (Balsaminaceae): An exotic species in extension in temperate areas. Flora, 214, 70-75. doi: 10.1016/j.flora.2015.06.001.

Jarcuska, B., Slezak, M., Hrivnak, R., Senko, D. (2016). Invasibility of alien Impatiens parviflora in temperate forest understories. Flora, 224, 14-23. doi: 10.1016/j.flora.2016.06.005.

Kuklina, A.G., Vinogradova, Yu.K., Tkacheva, E.V. (2015). About Flowering Biology of Alien Species. 3. Caragana arborescens Lam. and C. laeta Kom. Russian Journal of Biological Invasions, 6 (4), 238-251. doi: 10.1134/S2075111715040037.

Kupcinskiene, E., Zybartaite, L., Paulauskas, A. (2015). Comparison of genetic diversity of three Impatiens species from Central Europe and Baltic region. Zemdibyste-Agriculture, 102 (1), 87-94. doi: 10.13080/z-a.2015.102.011.

Maitulina, Yu.K. (1988). K biologii i sistematike sredneaziatskikh vidov roda Nedotroga [On the biology and systematics of Central Asian species of the genus Nedotroga]. Byulleten' Glavnogo Botanicheskogo sada, 150, 59-64. (In Russian)

Maslo, S., Šaric, Š. (2019) Small Balsam, Impatiens parviflora DC. (Balsaminaceae): A new alien species to the flora of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Phytologia Balcanica, 25 (1), 31-35.

Najberek, K., Nentwig, W., Olejniczak, P., Krol, W., Bas, G., Solarz, W. (2017). Factors limiting and promoting invasion of alien Impatiens balfourii in Alpine foothills. Flora, 234, 224-232. doi: 10.1016/j.flora.2017.08.002.

Nienhuis, C.M., Stout, J.C. (2009). Effectiveness of native bumblebees as pollinators of the alien invasive plant Impatiens glandulifera (Balsaminaceae) in Ireland. Journal of Pollination Ecology, 1 (1), 1-11.

Pobedimova, Ye. G. (1949). Impatiens L. in a book Flora SSSR 14. Moscow-Leningrad: AN SSSR, 746-747. (In Russian)

Reczynska, K., Swierkosz, K., Dajdok, Z. (2015). The spread of Impatiens parviflora DC. in Central European oak forests - another stage of invasion? Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae, 84 (4), 401-411. doi:10.5586/asbp.2015.039.

Skálová, H., Moravcová, L., Čuda, J., Pyšek, P. (2019). Seed-bank dynamics of native and invasive Impatiens species during a five-year field experiment under various environmental conditions. Neobiota, 50, 75-95. doi:10.3897/neobiota.50.34827.

Tanner, R.A., Jin, L., Shaw, R., Murphy, S.T., Gange, A.C. (2014). An ecological comparison of Impatiens glandulifera Royle in the native and introduced range. Plant Ecology, 215 (8), 833-843. doi: 10.1007/s11258-014-0335-x.

The Plant List. Available at: http://www.theplantlist.org/ (Accessed January 2019).

Vervoort, A., Cawoy, V., Jacquemart, A-L. (2011). Comparative Reproductive Biology in Co-Occurring Invasive and Native Impatiens Species. International Journal of Plant Sciences, 172 (3), 366-377. doi:10.1086/658152.

Vinogradova, Yu.K. (2016). Bio-Morphological Characters of Alien Legume Species, Influencing Their Invasion in Natural Plant Communities. American Journal of Plant Science, 7, 2390-2398. doi: 10.4236/ajps.2016.716209.

Vinogradova, Yu. K. (2008). Mikroevolyutsiya nedotrogi zhelezkonosnoy (Impatiens glandulifera Royle) v protsesse formirovaniya vtorichnogo areala [Microevolution of nedotroga ferruginosa (Impatiens glandulifera Royle) in the process of secondary area formation]. Byulleten' Glavnogo Botanicheskogo sada, 194, 3-18. (In Russian)

Vinogradova, Y., Kuklina, A. (2016). Flowering calendar and morphometric features of pollen for some invasive species in the Middle Russia. Hortus botanicus, 11, 2-13. doi: 10.15393/j4.art.2016.3342.

Vinogradova, Yu. K., Mayorov, S.R., Khorun, L.V. (2010). Chernaya kniga flory Sredney Rossii: chuzherodnyye vidy rasteniy v ekosistemakh Sredney Rossii [Black book of the flora of Central Russia: alien plant species in the ecosystems of Central Russia]. Moscow: GEOS. (In Russian)

Vinogradova, Yu. K., Тkaсheva, E.V., Brindza, J., Mayorov, S.R., Ostrowsky, R. (2013). On flowering patterns of alien species: 2. Robinia pseudoacacia, R.× ambigua, and R. neomexicana. Russian Journal of Biological Invasions, 4 (2), 74-86. doi:10.1134/S2075111713020094.

Vinogradova, Yu. K., Тkaсheva, E.V., Mayorov, S.R. (2012). About Flowering Biology of Alien Species: 1. Lupinus polyphyllus Lindl. Russian Journal of Biological Invasions, 3 (3), 163-171. doi: 10.1134/S2075111712030083.