Relación entre la divulgación de informes no financieros y los indicadores de desempeño financiero en empresas colombianas

Abstract

La comunidad internacional ha promovido la adopción de prácticas responsables y sostenibles en las empresas, que pueden reflejarse en informes no financieros. El objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar la relación entre la divulgación de informes no financieros y los indicadores de desempeño financiero y contables en empresas colombianas. La investigación tuvo un enfoque cuantitativo y diseño correlacional, utilizando como indicadores: Utilidad Contable, Rendimiento sobre el Patrimonio y Rendimiento sobre los Activos. Se usó un modelo de datos de panel en una muestra de 30 empresas colombianas que presentaron información ante la Superintendencia de Sociedades y emitieron informes no financieros en el período 2017-2022. Además, se aplicó un modelo de regresión lineal múltiple para estudiar las relaciones entre las variables. Los principales resultados muestran que las variables ambientales, sociales y tamaño, se asocian negativamente con el Rendimiento sobre los Activos; mientras que las variables gobierno y apalancamiento tienen una relación positiva. Para el Rendimiento sobre el Patrimonio, se observó una asociación negativa con las variables ambientales y sociales, y una asociación positiva con las variables gobierno, apalancamiento y tamaño. Se concluye que las prácticas de responsabilidad y sostenibilidad empresarial pueden tener implicaciones favorables en los resultados financieros de las organizaciones.

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Author Biographies

Julio C. Cantillo Padrón

Magister en Ciencias Contables. Magister en Administración. Especialista en Gerencia de la Hacienda Pública. Contador Público. Docente e Investigador y Miembro del Grupo de Investigación en Gestión de la Producción y la Calidad Organizacional en la Universidad de Sucre, Sincelejo, Colombia. E-mail: jccantillop@unisucrevirtual.edu.co ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7589-7877

Maria Claudia Pacheco Barros

Magíster en Ciencias Contables. Especialista en Gerencia de Proyectos. Contadora Pública. Docente Tiempo Completo en la Universidad de Sucre, Sincelejo, Colombia. Investigadora categoría Junior Minciencias Colombia. E-mail: maria.pacheco@unisucre.edu.co ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2034-3820

Jenny X. Márquez Carrascal

Magister en Finanzas. Contadora Pública. Docente e Investigadora en la Universidad de Sucre, Sincelejo, Colombia. E-mail: jenny.marquez@unisucrevirtual.edu.co ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4362-8306

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Published
2024-10-18
How to Cite
Cantillo Padrón, J. C., Pacheco Barros, M. C., & Márquez Carrascal, J. X. (2024). Relación entre la divulgación de informes no financieros y los indicadores de desempeño financiero en empresas colombianas. Revista De Ciencias Sociales, 30, 465-479. https://doi.org/10.31876/rcs.v30i.42854
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