Economía Social Creativa: Un prototipo para la Innovación Social

Palabras clave: Economía Social Creativa, Agile Labs, Innovación Social, Experimentación Colaborativa

Resumen

Este artículo presenta el concepto de "economía social creativa" como modelo pragmático para promover la innovación social en la economía creativa. A lo largo del texto se describe la metodología (Agile Labs y experimentación colaborativa) para el diseño de Acciones Piloto (experiencias culturales) codesarrolladas entre colectivos en riesgo de exclusión, empresas sociales y organizaciones de la economía creativa. El artículo presenta tres conceptos clave: economía creativa social, innovación social en la economía creativa y Agile Labs como plataforma experimental para la promoción de la economía creativa social. Este modelo impulsa las empresas sociales como catalizadoras de innovaciones sociales.

Biografía del autor/a

Javier Castro Spila, SOCINNOVA, España.

Sociólogo. Obtuvo el título de Doctor en Filosofía, Ciencia, Tecnología y Sociedad y el de Máster en Educación Superior. Es Investigador Senior y Director Ejecutivo en SOCINNOVA (España), e Investigador Asociado en Ecole Supérieure des Technologies Industrielles Avancées (ESTIA) (Francia). Entre 2012 y 2017, fue Coordinador de Investigación en Sinnergiak Social Innovation (Universidad del País Vasco), Coordinador de Investigación en el Grupo Praxis (Universidad del País Vasco), e Investigador en el PROGRAMA GAZE - Fomento de la Cultura Emprendedora en la Educación Superior (Universidad del País Vasco). Sus temas de investigación incluyen la innovación social y las innovaciones híbridas; las industrias culturales y creativas; el desarrollo regional y las políticas de innovación, el talento de la innovación social y la creatividad

David Alonso González, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, España.

Diplomado en Trabajo Social, Licenciado en Antropología Social y Cultural, DEA en Sociología y Doctor en Trabajo Social (Premio Extraordinario). Profesor Contratado Doctor del Departamento de Trabajo Social y Servicios Sociales de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid. Profesor de Trabajo Social desde 1999 (1999-2007: Universidad de Castilla La Mancha) (2007-actualidad: UCM). Miembro de los Grupos de Investigación: GESED (Gerontología Social y Educativa de la Universidad de Castilla La Mancha) y del Grupo de Investigación Factores Psicosociales e Intervención Social de la Universidad Complutense. Miembro del Instituto de Tecnologías del Conocimiento (UCM-ITC). Líneas de Investigación: Innovación Social y Trabajo Social; Tecnología y Trabajo Social; Trabajo Social con Grupos; Trabajo Social Internacional; Pedagogía Online; Envejecimiento Activo y Gerontología Social y Educativa

Citas

ADORNO, Theodor and RABINBACH, Anson .1975. “Culture Industry Reconsidered”. New German Critique. No.: 6: 12–19. Duke University Press, Durham (Estados Unidos de America)

AHMAD, Yahaya. 2006. “The scope and definitions of heritage: From tangible to intangible”, International Journal of Heritage Studies. No.: 12-3: 292–300.

ALONSO, David. 2021. Crossroads Times for Social Work and Social Innovation. In Alonso, D., Arias, A y Alonso, A. (eds): Social Work in Digital Socities. Editorial McGraw-Hill, Madrid (España)

AMABILE, Teresa. 1998. “How to kill creativity”. Harvard Business Review. Vol. 75 No. 6: 76–87.

BAGWELL, Susan. 2009. “Creative clusters and city growth”. Creative Industries Journal. Vol. 1, No. 1: 31–46.

BALDWIN, Carliss and VON HIPPEL, Eric. 2011. “Modeling a Paradigm Shift: From Producer Innovation to User and Open Collaborative Innovation”. Organization Science. Vol. 22, No. 6: 1399–1417.

BLOMQVIST, Kirsimarja and LEVY, Juha. 2006. “Collaboration capability–a focal concept in knowledge creation and collaborative innovation in networks”. International Journal Management Concepts and Philosophy, Vol. 2, No. 1: 31–48.

BONIFACIO, Matteo. 2014. “Social innovation: A novel policy stream or a policy compromise? An EU perspective”. European Review. Vol. 22, No. 1: 145–169.

British Council. 2010. Mapping the Creative Industries: A Toolkit. British Council. London (United Kingdom).

CAJAIBA-SANTANA, Giovany. 2014. “Social innovation: Moving the field forward. A conceptual framework”. Technological Forecasting and Social Change. Vol. 82, No. Supplement C: 42–51.

CASTRO-SPILA, Javier, HERRERA, Pablo and UNCETA, Alfonso. 2016. “Social innovation as a case of hidden innovation”, in Castro-Spila, J, Echeverria, J. and Unceta, A. (Ed.) Hidden Innovation. Concepts, Sectors and Case Studies. Sinnergiak Social Innovation-University of the Basque Country, Bilbao (Spain).

CASTRO SPILA, Javier, LUNA, Alvaro and UNCETA, Alfonso. 2016. “Social Innovation Regimes: An exploratory framework to measure Social Innovation”, SIMPACT Working Paper No 1. Gelsenkirchen: Institute for Work and Technology: 1–24.

CHESBROUGH, Henry and APPLEYARD, Melissa. 2007. “Open Innovation and Strategy”. California Management Review. Vol. 50, No. 1: 57–76.

COHEN, Wesley and LEVINTHAL, Daniel. 1990. “Absorptive capacity: A new perspective on learning and innovation”. Administrative Science Quarterly. Vol. 35, No. 1: 128–152.

CONBOY, Kieran and FITZGERALD, Brian. 2004. “Toward a conceptual framework of agile methods: A Study of Agility in Different disciplines”. Proceedings of the 2004 ACM Workshop on Interdisciplinary Software Engineering Research - WISER ’04. ACM Press, New York (USA).

CUMMINGS, Anne and OLDHAM, Greg. 1997. “Enhancing Creativity: Managing Work Contexts for the High Potential Employee”. California Management Review. Vol. 40, No. 1: 22–38. SAGE Publications. Los Angeles (USA).

CUMMINGS, Jonathan and KIESLER, Sara. 2005. “Collaborative Research Across Disciplinary and Organizational Boundaries”. Social Studies of Science. Vol. 35, No. 5: 703–722.

CUNNINGHAM, Stuart. 2018. “From Cultural to Creative Industries: Theory, Industry and Policy Implications”. Media International Australia Incorporating Culture and Policy.Vol. 102, No. 1: 54–65.

DART, Raymond. 2004. “The legitimacy of social enterprise”, Nonprofit Management and Leadership.Vol. 14, No. 4: 411–424.

DCMS. 2001. Creative Industries Mapping Document. DCMS. London (United Kingdom)

DEFOURNY, Jacques and NYSSENS, Marthe. 2008. “Social enterprise in Europe: recent trends and developments”. Social Enterprise Journal. Vol. 4, No. 3: 202–228.

FLORIDA, Richard. 2002. “The Economic Geography of Talent”. Annals of the Association of American Geographers. Vol. 92: 743–755.

FlORIDA, Richard. 2011. “Cities and the Creative Class”. City and Community. Vol. 2, No. 1: 1–2.

FLORIDA, Richard. 2014. “The Creative Class and Economic Development”. Economic Quaterly Journal. Vol. 28, No. 3: 196–205.

GALLOWAY, Susan and DUNLOP, Stewart. 2007. “A critique of definitions of the cultural and creative industries in public policy”. International Journal of Cultural Policy. Vol. 13, No. 1: 17–31.

GARNHAM, Nicholas. 2005. “From Cultural to Creative Industries. An Analysis of the Implications of the ‘Creative Industries’ Approach to Arts and Media Policy Making in the United Kingdom”. International Journal of Cultural Policy. Vol. 11, No. 1: 15–29.

HARDING, Rebecca. 2004. “Social Enterprise: The New Economic Engine?”. Business Strategy Review. Vol. 15, No. 4: 39–43.

HARVEY, David, HAWKINS, Harriet and THOMAS, Nicola. 2012. “Thinking creative clusters beyond the city: People, places and networks”. Geoforum.Vol. 43, No3:529-539.

HASSAN, Zaid. 2014. The Social Labs Revolution: A New Approach to Solving Our Most Complex Challenges. Ed. Berrett-Koehler. San Francisco (USA).

VAN DER HAVE, Robert and RUBALCABA, Luis. 2016. “Social innovation research: An emerging area of innovation studies?”. Research Policy. Vol. 45, No. 9: 1923–1935.

HELGADOTTIR, Gudrun. 2011. “Issues in cultural tourism studies”. Journal of Tourism History. Vol. 3, No. 3: 339–340.

VON HIPPEL, Eric. 2009. “Democratizing Innovation: The Evolving Phenomenon of User Innovation”. International Journal of Innovation Science. Vol. 1, No. 1: 29–40.

HOSAGRAHAR, Jyoti, SOULE, Jeffrey, GIRARD, Luigi Fusco and POTTS, Andrew. 2016. “Cultural heritage, the UN sustainable development goals, and the new urban agenda”. Bollettino Del Centro Calza Bini. Vol. 16, No. 1: 37–54.

HOWKINS, John. 2001. The Creative Economy. The Penguin Press. London (United Kingdom)

KOKKO, Suvi. 2018. “Social entrepreneurship: creating social value when bridging holes”. Social Enterprise Journal.. Vol. 14, No. 4: 410–428.

KUHN, Thomas. 2012. The Structure of Scientific Revolutions University of Chicago press. Chicago (USA)

LAVE, Jane and WENGER, Etienne. 2001. “Legitimate peripheral participation in communities of practice”, in Clarki, J., Hanson, A., Harrison, R. and Reeve, F. (Eds.). Supporting Lifelong Learning. pp. 121–136. Routledge, London (United Kingdom)

MARCY, Richard and MUMFORD, Michael. 2007. “Social Innovation: Enhancing Creative Performance Through Causal Analysis”. Creativity Research Journal. Vol. 19, No. 2–3: 123–140. Routledge, London (United Kingdom)

MARKUSEN, Ann. 2006. “Urban Developmetn and the Politics of a Creative Class: Evidence form the Study of Artists”. Environment and Planning A. Vol. 38, No. 10: 1921–1940.

MUMFORD, Michael. 2002. “Social Innovation: Ten Cases From Benjamin Franklin”, Creativity Research Journal. Vol. 14, No. 2: 253–266. Routledge. London (United Kingdom)

MUNJERI, Dawson 2004. “Tangible and intangible heritage: From difference to convergence”. Museum International. Vol. 56, No. 1–2: 12–20.

NONAKA, Ikujiro, VON KROGH, George and VOELPEL, Sven. 2006. “Organizational Knowledge Creation Theory: Evolutionary Paths and Future Advances”, Organization Studies. Vol. 27, No. 8: 1179–1208.

O’CONNOR, Justin. 2000. “The definition of the ‘cultural industries’”, The European Journal of Arts Education, Vol. 2, No. 3: 15–27.

OLIVEIRA, Carlos. and BREDA-VÁZQUEZ, Isabel. 2012. “Creativity and Social Innovation: What Can Urban Policies Learn from Sectoral Experiences?”. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research. Vol. 36, No. 3: 522–538. Blackwell Publishing Ltd. New Jersey (USA)

PRATT, Andy. 2008. “Creative cities : the cultural industries and the creative class”. Geografiska Annaler, Series B: Human Geography. Vol. 90 No. 2, pp. 107–117.

PRATT, Andy. 2018. “Creative Clusters: Towards the Governance of the Creative Industries Production System?”. Media International Australia Incorporating Culture and Policy. Vol. 112, No. 1: 50–66.

STERN, Mark and SEIFERT, Susan. 2008. “From creative economy to creative society”. Progressive Planning. Vol. January: 1–15.

TAKEUCHI, Hirakata, RIGBY, Darrell and SUTHERLAND, Jeff. 2016. “Embracing Agile”. Harvard Business Review. No. May: .40–48.

TSAI, Wenpin. 2001. “Knowledge transfer in intraorganizational networks: Effects of network position and absorptive capacity on business unit innovation and performance”. The Academy of Management Journal. Vol. 44, No. 5: 996–1004.

UNCETA, Alfonso, CASTRO-SPILA, Javier and GARCÍA FRONTI, Javier. 2016. “Social innovation indicators”. Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research. Vol. 29, No. 2: 192–204.

UNTACD. (2008), Creative Economy Report 2008: The Challenge of Assessing the Creative Economy towards Informed Policy-Making.UNTACD. New York (United States).

UZZI, Brian and SPIRO, Jarrett. 2005. “Collaboration and creativity: The small world problem”. American Journal of Sociology. Vol. 111, No. 2: 447–504.

VANHAVERBEKE, Wim. 2006. “The inter-organizational context of Open Innovation”, in Chesbrough, H., Vanhaverbeke, W. and West, J. (Eds.). Open Innovation: Researching a New Paradigm. pp. 205–219. Oxford University Press. London (United Kingdom).

VECCO, Marilena. 2010. “A definition of cultural heritage: From the tangible to the intangible”. Journal of Cultural Heritage. Vol. 11, No. 3: 321–324.

WAITT, Gordon and GIBBONS, Chris. 2009. “Creative Small Cities: Rethinking the Creative Economy in Place”. Urban Studies. Vol. 46, No. 5–6: 1223–1246.

WESTLEY, Frances and ANTANDZE, Nino. 2010. “Making a difference: Strategies for Scaling Social Innovation for Greater Impact”. The Innovation Journal: The Public Sector Innovation Journal. Vol. 15, No. 2: 1–19.

WILSON, Nick. (2010), “Social creativity: re‐qualifying the creative economy”. International Journal of Cultural Policy. Vol. 16, No. 3: 367–381. Routledge. London (United Kingdom)

ZIEGLER, Rafael. 2017. “Social innovation as a collaborative concept”. Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research. Vol. 30, No. 4: 388–405.

ZIVKOVIC, Sharon. 2018. “Systemic innovation labs: a lab for wicked problems”, Social Enterprise Journal. . Vol. 14, No. 3: 348–366. Emerald Publishing Limited. Bingley (United Kingdom)

Publicado
2022-02-22
Cómo citar
Castro Spila, J., & González, D. A. (2022). Economía Social Creativa: Un prototipo para la Innovación Social. Opción, 38(97), 20-46. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7486085
Sección
Artículos