School dropout in times of pandemic: Factors promoting school dropout
Abstract
School dropout has become one of the phenomena that has presented a substantial increase during the pandemic period generated by COVID - 19, a situation exposed by various factors associated with the student. The objective of the research is to recognize which are the main factors that generated school desertion during the pandemic period. The methodology was descriptive review, which was carried out through the analysis of scientific literature obtained from reliable databases, such as Dialnet, Scielo, Scopus, Researchgate, Elsevier. After the research it was concluded that the main factors that influenced students to abandon their studies were economic conditions, family situation, sociocultural aspect, mastery of digital tools and health status.
References
Ballena, C., Cabrejos, L., Dávila, Y., Gonzáles, C., Mejía, G. et al (2021). Impacto del confinamiento por COVID-19 en la calidad de vida y salud mental. Revista del Cuerpo Médico del HNAAA, 14 (1), 1 – 3. http://www.scielo.org.pe/pdf/rcmhnaaa/v14n1/2227-4731rcmhnaaa-14-01-87.pdf
Cabezas, C. (2020). Pandemia de la COVID-19: tormentas y retos. Rev Peru Med Exp Salud Publica, 37 (4), 603 – 604.
https://scielosp.org/pdf/rpmesp/2020.v37n4/603-604/es
Cáceres, I. (2021). Acerca de la escolaridad a distancia y la deserción en Pandemia. Utopía y praxis, 26 (2), 1–4.
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/279/27966514001/27966514001.pdf
Carro, A. y Lima, J. (2022). Pandemia, rezago y abandono escolar: Sus factores asociados. Revista andina de educación, 5 (2), 1 – 12. https://revistas.uasb.edu.ec/index.php/ree/article/view/3222
CEPAL (2020). La educación en tiempos de la pandemia de COVID-19. https://repositorio.cepal.org/bitstream/handle/11362/45904/1/S2000510_es.pdf
Chalpartar, L., Fernández, A., Betancourth, S. y Gómez, Y. (2022). Deserción en la población estudiantil universitaria durante la pandemia, una mirada cualitativa. Revista Virtual Universidad Católica del Norte, 66 (23), 37 – 62. https://www.redalyc.org/journal/1942/194270426003/html/
Córdova, A. y Rossani, G. (2020). COVID-19: literature review and its impact on the peruvian health reality. Rev. Fac. Med. Hum., 20 (3), 471 – 477. http://www.scielo.org.pe/pdf/rfmh/v20n3/en_23080531-rfmh-20-03-471.pdf
Cuenca, C., Osorio, M., Pastor, J., Peña, G. y Torres, L. (2020). Economic and health effects during quarantine by COVID-19 in the peruvian population in 2020. Rev. Fac. Med. Hum., 20 (4), 630 – 639. http://www.scielo.org.pe/pdf/rfmh/v20n4/en_23080531-rfmh-20-04-630.pdf
De Marzerville, C., Meza, A. y Ovares, Y. (2020). Costa Rican Education Supports for Youth with Disabilities Within Correctional Confinement. Intervention in School and Clinic, 56(5), 286–292. https://doi.org/10.1177/10534512
Del Valle, S., Cabanillas, E., Villamil, E. y De la Vega, R. (2022). Keys to learning Physical Education during confinement. Retos, 1 (43), 875 – 886. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/356792607_Keys_to_learning_Physical_Education_during_confinement_Claves_para_aprender_Educacion_Fisica_durante_el_confinamiento
Gómez, I. y Escobar, F. (2021). Educación virtual en tiempos de pandemia: incremento de la desigualdad social en el Perú. Prepints, 1 (1), 1 – 13.
Joulaei, H. y Kalateh, A. COVID-19 Outbreak and School Dropout; A Worldwide Challenge for an Equitable Future. Int. J. School. Health; 7 (4), 1-2. https://journals.sums.ac.ir/article_47076_ab71bc09df3f25249463f af01c3ea02e.pdf
Khan, M. y Ahmed, J. (2021). Child education in the time of pandemic: Learning loss and dropout. Children and Youth Services Review, 127 (15), 1 – 12. doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2021.106
Koob, C., Schröpfer, K., Coenen, M., Kus, S. y Schmidt, N. (2021). Factors influencing study engagement during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study among health and social professions students. Plos one, 1 (1), 1 – 15.
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pon e.0255191
Llamosas, L. (2020). Secuelas a largo plazo de COVID-19. Perspectivas, 1 (1), 1 – 4. https://www.sanidad.gob.es/biblioPublic/publicaciones/recursos _propios/resp/revista_cdrom/Suplementos/Perspectivas/perspec tivas12_llamosas.pdf
Lisboa, T., Campelo, M., Tymms, P. y Lopes, D. (2022). Learning loss and learning inequality during the COVID-19 pandemic. Ensaio: aval. pol. públ. Educ. 1 (1), 1 – 24. scielo.br/j/ensaio/a/8sNJkg9syT5dXMp9wrBtbDc/?format=pdf &lang=en
Martínez, M., Tortolero, R., Soto, M., Mercado, V. et al (2022). Causas de la deserción escolar durante el periodo COVID-19 en la Universidad Tecnológica de Durango México. Ciencia latina, 6 (3), 1 – 14.
Maison, J. y Adamczyk, A. (2021) The challenges arising from the COVID-19 pandemic and the way people deal with them. A qualitative longitudinal study. PLoS ONE, 16(10), 1 – 17. e0258133. https://doi.org/10.1371/ journal.pone.0258133
Mancha, E., Casa, M., Yana, M., Mamani, D. y Mamani, P. (2022). Competencias digitales y satisfacción en logros de aprendizaje de estudiantes universitarios en tiempos de COVID-19. Comuni@cción: Revista de Investigación en Comunicación y Desarrollo, 13 (2), 106-116. https://doi.org/10.33595/2226-1478.13.2.661
Ministerio de Educación (2020). 124,533 estudiantes interrumpieron su educación en el 2021 debido a la pandemia.
Pinky, P., Tchey, A. y Innocent, B. (2021). Reflection on student dropout against the backdrop of COVID-19 in the South African Educational context amongst marginalised groups of students. JSTOR, 25 (1), 1 – 15. https://www.jstor.org/stable/48630986
Peña, J., Soto, V. y Calderón, U. (2016). La influencia de la familia en la deserción escolar. RMIE, 21 (70), 1 – 19.
https://www.scielo.org.mx/pdf/rmie/v21n70/1405-6666-rmie21-70-00881.pdf
Ramírez. J., Castro, D., Lerma, C., Yela. F. y Escobar, F. (2020). Mental health consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic associated with social isolation. Colombian Journal of Anesthesiology.48 (4), 1 - 8. http://www.scielo.org.co/pdf/rca/v48n4/es_2256-2087-rca-4804-e301.pdf
Rivas, A., y Laban, E. (2022). Risk factors in EBR students during confinement by COVID-19: review of family prevention measures in Peru. Revista Identidad, 8(1), 26–31. https://doi.org/10.46276/rifce.v8i1.1462
Rivera, M., Asunción, R., De la Rosa, L. Ramírez, A. y Romero, J. (2022). Influencia de factores determinantes en la deserción escolar en tiempo de pandemia. Ciencia latina, 6 (2), 1 – 17. https://ciencialatina.org/index.php/cienciala/article/view/1988/ 2855
Roy, S. (2020). Economic impact of COVID-19 pandemic. A preprint, 1 (1), 1 – 4. https://www.redalyc.org/journal/279/27966514001/27966514001.pdf
Shuja, A., Ali, A., Shuja, S., Khan, A., Bilal, S. et al (2020). Perspectives on the Factors Affecting Students’ Dropout Rate During COVID19: A Case Study From Pakistan. Sage, 1 (1), 1 – 15. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/21582440221097 378
Treré, E. (2021). economic difficulties and abandonment of studies during COVID-19. The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies 2021, 27 (6), 1663 – 1667. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/13548565211036 804
UNICEF (2021). Las escuelas de más de 168 millones de niños del mundo llevan casi un año entero cerradas por completo debido a la COVID-19. https://www.unicef.org/es/comunicados-prensa/escuelas-168-millones-ninos-llevan-casi-ano-enterocerradas-debido-covid19
Valdez, P., Salomón, S., Cragno, A., Fernán, H., et al. (2021). La educación a distancia en la pandemia por el SARS CoV2: desafío para los docentes del equipo de salud. Revista educación superior y sociedad, 33 (2), 607 - 635.
https://www.iesalc.unesco.org/ess/index.php/ess3/article/view/ v33i2-22/370
Verschurr, J., Koks EE, Hall JW (2021) Global economic impacts of COVID-19 lockdown measures stand out in high-frequency shipping data. PLoS ONE, 16(4), 1 – 16. e0248818. https://doi.org/
Yang, S., Fichman, P., Zhu, X., Sanfilippo, M., Li, S. et al. (2020). The use of ICT during COVID‐19. Proc Assoc Inf Sci Technol, 57 (1), 1 – 15. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/345701802_The_use_ of_ICT_during_COVID-19
Yucelsin, Y. (2021). Difficulties encountered by students during distance education in times of confinement in Turkey. Educational Research and Reviews, 16 (3), 1 – 6. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1296935.pdf
Zagalaz, M., Cachón, J., Arufe, V., Sanmiguel, A., y González, G. (2021). Influence of the characteristics of the house and place of residence in the daily educational activities of children during the period of COVID-19’ confinement. Heliyon, 7(3). doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06392