The role of investments for the economy of the Russian Federation

• Sergushina Elena Sergeevna, Kabanov Oleg Vladimirovich National Research Mordovia State University, d. 68, St. Bolshevistskaya, Saransk, Republic of Mordovian, 430005, Russian Federation.
• Ermakova Marina Nikolaevna Department of Accounting, 'Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation’ 49 Leningradsky Avenue, Moscow, 125993, Russian Federation.
• Ram Chandra Institute of psychology and education, Kazan Federal University, Kazan 420008. Street name is Martina mezhlayuka 1, Russian Federation
• Guryanov Sergey Aleksandrovich Department Finance and Credit, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, 6 Miklukho-Maklaya street, Moscow, 117198 e, Russian Federation.
• Varvara Raphaelovna Markaryan Department of Economics and Finance, Krasnodar branch of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Shosse Neftyanikov Str. Fedora Luzana, 32 / 34, Krasnodar, Krasnodar region, 350051 f, Russian Federation

Abstract

The article analyzes the concept of investments, their forms, types, as well as the impact on the economic climate in the country via comparative quantitative research methods. As a result, the characteristic of the structure of the main investing countries in the economy of Russia, the recipient countries of direct investments from the Russian Federation is given and a high percentage of the process of investing in a country is the returning capital of organizations from abroad. In conclusion, investments are the lever of progressive formation and positive actions for economic processes in the country.