The role of investments for the economy of the Russian Federation

• Sergushina Elena Sergeevna, Kabanov Oleg Vladimirovich National Research Mordovia State University, d. 68, St. Bolshevistskaya, Saransk, Republic of Mordovian, 430005, Russian Federation.
• Ermakova Marina Nikolaevna Department of Accounting, 'Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation’ 49 Leningradsky Avenue, Moscow, 125993, Russian Federation.
• Ram Chandra Institute of psychology and education, Kazan Federal University, Kazan 420008. Street name is Martina mezhlayuka 1, Russian Federation
• Guryanov Sergey Aleksandrovich Department Finance and Credit, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, 6 Miklukho-Maklaya street, Moscow, 117198 e, Russian Federation.
• Varvara Raphaelovna Markaryan Department of Economics and Finance, Krasnodar branch of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Shosse Neftyanikov Str. Fedora Luzana, 32 / 34, Krasnodar, Krasnodar region, 350051 f, Russian Federation

Palabras clave: Investments, Foreign, Export, Import, Economy.

Resumen

The article analyzes the concept of investments, their forms, types, as well as the impact on the economic climate in the country via comparative quantitative research methods. As a result, the characteristic of the structure of the main investing countries in the economy of Russia, the recipient countries of direct investments from the Russian Federation is given and a high percentage of the process of investing in a country is the returning capital of organizations from abroad. In conclusion, investments are the lever of progressive formation and positive actions for economic processes in the country.