Exploring The Intentions of Social Entrepreneurship: An Empirical Study University Student in Indonesia
Resumen
Social entrepreneurship plays a prominent role in cultivating the entrepre- neurship spirit in university students who start up the new ventures. This study investigates the determinant of social entrepreneurship intention on university student related to entrepreneurship education and entrepreneur- ship experience in Indonesia. Through a survey method collected university students as respondent 328 for analyzed. Using statistically Structural Equa- tion Modelling (SEM) method for data analysis, research findings reveal that moral obligation, self-efficacy and social support as determinant factors on social entrepreneurship intention in student university. Moreover, the main finding indicates that entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurship expe- rience will increase the intention to strat up business in the field of social when it mediated with several factors. These findings give a contribution to the uni- versity as one of the contributed institutions in build-up entrepreneurship knowledge for student and also the government in improving the economic growth through the social entrepreneurship in a sustainable way as one of economic improvement.Citas
Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179-211
Ayob, N., Yap, C. S., Sapuan, D. A. & Rashid, M. Z. A. (2013). Social entrepreneurial intention among business undergraduates: An emerging economy perspective. Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business, 15(3), 249-267.
Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York: Freeman
Bandura. (1999). Social cognitive theory: An agentic perspective. Asian Journal of Social Psychology. (2), 21–41
Beck, L., & Ajzen, I. (1991). Predicting dishonest actions using the theory of planned behavior. Journal of Research in Personality, 25(3), 285–301. https://doi.org/10.1016/0092-6566(91)90021-H
Bornstein, D. (1998). Changing the world on a shoestring. The Atlantic Monthly, 281(1).
Boyd, N. & Vozikis, G.S. (1994). The influence of self-efficacy on the development of entrepreneurial intentions and actions. Entrepreneurship, Theory and Practice, 63-77.
Corner, P.D., & Ho, M. (2010). How opportunities develop in social entre- preneurship. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 34(4), 635–659. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-6520.2010.00382.x
Davidsson, Honig, Benson. (2003). The Role of Social and Human Cap- ital among Nascent Entrepreneurs. Journal of Business Venturing, 18(3), 301–331. Retrieved from http://eprints.qut.edu.au
De Groot, J., & Steg, L. (2006). Impact of transport pricing policies on quality of life, acceptability, and intentions to reduce car use: An explor- atory study in five European countries. Journal of Transport Geography, 14, 463–470
Dell McStay. (2008). An investigation of undergraduate student self-em- ployment intention and the impact of entrepreneurship education and pre- vious entrepreneurial experience. PhD Thesis, Faculty of Business, Tech- nology and Sustainable Development.
Delmar, F., & Davidsson, P. (2000). Where do they come from? Prevalence and characteristics of nascent entrepreneurs. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 12(1), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/089856200283063 Delmar, F., & Davidsson, P. (2000). Where do they come from? Prevalence and characteristics of nascent entrepreneurs. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 12(1), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/089856200283063 Ernst. (2011). Heart over mind – An empirical analysis of Social Entrepre- neurial Intention formation on the basis of the theory of planned behaviour. Doctoral dissertation, Universität Wuppertal, Fakultät für Wirtschaftswis- senschaft/Schumpeter School of Business and Economics» Dissertationen
Fatoki, Olawale. (2018). Determinants of Social Entrepreneurial Inten- tions of University Students in South Africa. Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies, 10(6A), 72-80.
Friedrich C, & Visser K (2005). South African Entrepreneurship Educa- tion and Training. De Doorns, Leap Publishing
Gudono. (2012). Multivariate Analysis Data. Edisi 2. Yogyakarta: BPFE. Haines, R., Street, M. D., & Haines, D. (2008). The influence of perceive importance of an ethical issue on moral judgment, moral obligation, and moral intent. Journal of Business Ethics, 81(2), 387-399.
Hair, Joseph F. et al. (2014). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) // A primer on partial least squares structur- al equations modeling (PLS-SEM) (Second edition). Los Angeles: SAGE Hemingway, C.A. (2005), Personal values as a catalyst for corporate so- cial entrepreneurship”, Journal of Business Ethics, 60(3), 233-249, doi. org/10.1007/s10551-005- 0132-5
Hockerts, K. (2015). Antecedents of social entrepreneurial intentions: A validation study. Social Enterprise Journal, 11(3), 260-280.
Hockerts, K. (2015). The Social Entrepreneurial Antecedents Scale (SEAS): A validation study. Social Enterprise Journal, 11(3), 260–280. https://doi.org/10.1108/SEJ-05-2014-0026
Hockerts, K. (2017). Determinants of social entrepreneurial intentions. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 41(1), 105-130.
Ip, C. Y., Wu, S-C., Liu, H-C & Liang, C (2017). Revisiting the Ante- cedents of Social Entrepreneurial Intentions in Hong Kong. International Journal of Educational Psychology, 6(3), 301-323.
Ip, C.Y., C. Liang, S.-C. Wu, K.M.Y. Law and H.-C. Liu. (2018). Enhanc- ing social entrepreneurial intentions through entrepreneurial creativity: a comparative study between Taiwan and Hong Kong. Creativity Research Journal 30(2): 132-142.
Isaacs E, Visser K, Friedrich C, Brijal P 2007. Entrepreneurship education and training at the Further Education and Training (FET) level in South Africa. South African Journal of Education, 27(4): 613– 629
Juster, F. T. (1975). Education, Income, and human behavior: Procs. S.l.: McGraw-Hill.
Khuong, M. N. & An, N. H. (2016). The factors affecting entrepreneuri- al intention of the students of Vietnam National University: A mediation analysis of perception toward entrepreneurship. Journal of Economics, Business and Management, 4(2), 104-111
Kock, N., & Hadaya, P. (2018). Minimum sample size estimation in PLS‐SEM: The inverse square root and gamma‐exponential methods. Infor- mation Systems Journal, 28(1), 227–261
Kringe, K. (2015). Why social entrepreneurship in South Africa. http:// pressoffice. mg.co.za/gibs/PressRelease.php?StoryID=261102
Krueger, N. F. (2003). The Cognitive Psychology of Entrepreneurship, 1, 105–140. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-24519-7_6
Krueger, N. F., & Carsrud, A. L. (1993). Entrepreneurial intentions: Ap- plying the theory of planned behaviour. Entrepreneurship & Regional De- velopment, 5(4), 315–330. https://doi.org/10.1080/08985629300000020 Kuckertz, A., & Wagner, M. (2010). The influence of sustainability orien- tation on entrepreneurial intentions — Investigating the role of business experience. Journal of Business Venturing, 25(5), 524–539. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2009.09.001
Liñán, F & Santos, F. J. (2007). Does Social Capital Affect Entrepreneurial Intentions? International Advances in Economic Research, 13(4), 443–453 Lucas, W. A., & Cooper, S. Y. (2004). Theories of Entrepreneurial Inten- tion and the Role of Necessity
Mair, Johanna & Noboa, Ernesto. (2003). Social Entrepreneurship: How Intentions to create a social enterprise get formed: Working paper No 521 Matlay, H. (2008), The impact of entrepreneurship education on entrepre- neurial outcomes”, Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Develop- ment, 15(2), 382-396
Movahedi, R. and T. Charkhtabian. 2013. Identifying entrepreneurship abilities in agricultural extension and education specialized credits. Inter- national Journal of Agriculture and Crop Sciences, 5(23), 2845-2851. Murphy, K. R., & Davidshofer, C. O. (2005). Psychological testing: Prin- ciples and applications (6th ed.). Upper Saddle River N.J.: Pearson/Pren- tice Hall.
Oosterbeek, H., van Praag, M., & Ijsselstein, A. (2010). The impact of entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurship skills and motivation. European Economic Review, 54(3), 442– 454. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. euroecorev.2009.08.002
Palalic, R., Ramadani, V., Dilovic, A., Dizdarevic, A., & Ratten, V. (2017). Entrepreneurial intentions of university students: a case-based study. Jour- nal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Econo- my, 11(3), 393-413. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEC-12-2016-0046
Pittaway, L., & Cope, J. (2007). Entrepreneurship education: a system- atic review of the evidence. International Small Business Journal, 25(5), 479–510. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242607080656
Plaskoff, J. (2012), Building the heart and the mind: an interview with leading social entrepreneur Sarah Harris, Academy of Management Learn- ing & Education, 11(3), 432-441, doi.org/10.5465/amle.2011.0010 Postigo, S., & Tamborini, M. F. Entrepreneurship Education in Argentina: The Case of the San Andres University, 267–282. https://doi.org/10.1007/1- 4020-8072-9_17
Shane, S., Locke, E. A., & Collins, C. J. (2012). Entrepreneurial motiva- tion. Human Resource Management Review, 13(2), 257–279. Retrieved from http://digitalcommons.ilr.cornell.edu/articles/830
Shane, S., Locke, E. A., & Collins, C. J. (2012). Entrepreneurial motiva- tion. Human Resource Management Review, 13(2), 257–279. Retrieved from http://digitalcommons.ilr.cornell.edu/articles/830
Shapero, A. & Sokol, L. (1982). The social dimensions of Entrepreneur- ship, in Kent, C., Sexton, D. and Vesper, K. (Eds), The Encyclopedia of Entrepreneurship, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 72-90
Stam, W., Arzlanian, S. and Elfring, T. (2014), Social capital of entrepre- neurs and small firm performance: a meta-analysis of contextual and meth- odological moderators. Journal of Business Venturing, 29(1), 152-173, doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2013.01.002
Thompson, E. R. (2009). Individual entrepreneurial intent: construct clar- ification and development of an internationally reliable metric. Entrepre- neurship: Theory & Practice, 33(3), 669-694.
Tran, Anh T.P., & Von Korflesch, H. (2018): Social Entrepreneurial In- tention: the case of National Economics University’s students. Advance Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Discoveries, 3(1), 27-34.
Tran, Thi Phuong Anh. (2018). Social Entrepreneurial Intention: An Empirical Study in Vietnam. Unpublish Dissertation University of Ko- blenz-Landau.1-232
Tran, Thi Phuong Anh. (2018). Social Entrepreneurial Intention: An Empirical Study in Vietnam. Unpublish Dissertation University of Ko- blenz-Landau.1-232
Ucbasaran, D., Westhead, P., Wright, M., & Flores, M. (2010). The nature of entrepreneurial experience, business failure and comparative optimism. Journal of Business Venturing, 25(6), 541–555. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. jbusvent.2009.04.001
Ucbasaran, D., Westhead, P., Wright, M., & Flores, M. (2010). The nature of entrepreneurial experience, business failure and comparative optimism. Journal of Business Venturing, 25(6), 541–555. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. jbusvent.2009.04.001
Varghese, T & Hassan, A. (2012). Youth’s Entrepreneurial Attitudes in Oman. World Journal of Social Sciences, 2(7), 302 – 325
Wilson, F., Kickul, J., & Marlino, D. (2007). Gender, Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy and Entrepreneurial Career Intentions: Implications for En- trepreneurship Education. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 31(3), 387-406.
Yiu, D.W., Wan, W.P., Ng, F.W., Chen, X. & Su, J. (2014). Sentimental drivers of social entrepreneurship: A study of China’s Guangcai (Glorious) program. Management and Organization Review, 10(1), 55-80.
Yu, T-L., & Wang, J-H. (2019) Factors affecting social entrepreneurship intentions among agricultural university students in Taiwan. International Food and Agribusiness Management Review. 22(1), DOI: 10.22434/IF- AMR2018.0032.
Zhao, H., Seibert, S. E., & Hills, G. E. (2005). The mediating role of self-efficacy in the development of entrepreneurial intentions. The Journal of applied psychology, 90(6), 1265– 1272. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021- 9010.90.6.1265
Zhao, H., Seibert, S. E., & Hills, G. E. (2005). The mediating role of self-efficacy in the development of entrepreneurial intentions. The Journal of applied psychology, 90(6), 1265– 1272. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021- 9010.90.6.1265
