Microbiota vaginal y cáncer de cuello uterino.

Vaginal microbiome and cervical cancer.

Palabras clave: microbioma, microbiota vaginal, Lactobacilos, disbiosis, cáncer del cuello uterino

Resumen

En esta revisión narrativa se analizó la interrelación entre el cáncer del cuello uterino y la microbiota vaginal. Se ha estimado que el 15% de todos los cánceres son producidos por virus y bacterias. El desarrollo de la biología molecular, la genética y la utilización de técnicas de secuenciación de alto rendimiento genómica o de secuenciación de colonias, ha permitido no solo conocer el componente fenotípico, sino también el componente genético de la microbiota vaginal y obtener un mejor conocimiento y entendimiento del comportamiento de la flora vaginal que, con anterioridad eran imposibles de determinar. Se ha establecido la relación de las alteraciones en la flora vaginal por hábitos de las mujeres, estado inmunológico y socioeconómico. La revisión de la literatura fue realizada electrónicamente en PubMed, Medline, ISI, DOAJ, Springer, Embase. Web of Knowledge, y Google Scholar para los artículos escritos en el idioma inglés. Los portales Scielo, Latindex, Imbiomed-L, Redalyc y Google Scholar fueron revisados en búsqueda de artículos escritos en el idioma español. El objetivo de esta revisión narrativa fue revisar la literatura y analizar las alteraciones de la microbiota vaginal, su efecto protector local y su papel en el desarrollo de cáncer cervical.

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Biografía del autor/a

José Núñez-Troconis, Universidad del Zulia. Maracaibo Venezuela.

Departamento de Obstetricia y Ginecología. Facultad de Medicina. Universidad del Zulia. Maracaibo Venezuela.

Antonio Molero, Policlínica Maracaibo. Maracaibo, Venezuela.

Unidad de Ultrasonido. Policlínica Maracaibo. Maracaibo, Venezuela.

Citas

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Publicado
2024-02-15
Cómo citar
Núñez-Troconis, J., & Molero, A. (2024). Microbiota vaginal y cáncer de cuello uterino.: Vaginal microbiome and cervical cancer. Investigación Clínica, 65(1), 109-119. https://doi.org/10.54817/IC.v65n1a10