Clinical efficacy and safety of folic acid and vitamin B12 for the adjuvant treatment of schizophrenia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.:

Kai  Niu; Ximin  Zhao; Ying  Wei; Yuefeng  Wang

doi:10.54817/IC.v64n3a12

Kai Niu Zhoushan Second People’s Hospital, Zhoushan, Zhejiang Province, China. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0314-9735
Ximin Zhao Zhoushan Second People’s Hospital, Zhoushan, Zhejiang Province, China. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5924-0058
Ying Wei Zhoushan Second People’s Hospital, Zhoushan, Zhejiang Province, China. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7642-3614
Yuefeng Wang Zhoushan Second People’s Hospital, Zhoushan, Zhejiang Province, China. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-3525

DOI: https://doi.org/10.54817/IC.v64n3a12

Palabras clave: ácido fólico, metanálisis, esquizofrenia, vitamina B 12

Resumen

En vista de los diferentes efectos del folato y la vitamina B 12b en el tratamiento adyuvante de la esquizofrenia (SCH), su eficacia y seguridad como terapia adyuvante para SCH fueron evaluadas sistemáticamente mediante la medicina basada en la evidencia. La recuperación de publicaciones se realizó en base a bases de datos autorizadas como Cochrane Library, PubMed y Web of Science para la selección de ensayos controlados aleatorios (ECA). Después de la evaluación de la calidad y la extracción de datos de los estudios incluidos, los ECA elegibles se revisaron sistemáticamente mediante el software Review Manager 5.2. En total, se incluyeron 14 ECA. Los resultados del metanálisis revelaron que, como terapia adyuvante para la SCH, la vitamina B12 difería significativamente del folato en términos de tasa de alivio de la ansiedad [odds ratio (OR) = 1,28, intervalo de confianza (IC) del 95% (1,02, 1,61), p=0,03, I2 =0%, Z=2,13], pero no hubo diferencias significativas en la tasa de incidencia de manía [OR=1,13, IC 95% (0,78,1,65), p=0,65, I2=36%, Z= 0,65], eficacia total [OR=1,06, IC 95% (0,72, 1,56), p=0,77, I2=0%, Z=0,30] y tasa de incidencia de reacciones adversas [OR=1,15, IC 95% (0,88, 1,49 ), p=0,31, I2=0%, Z=1,03]. Aunque el folato y la vitamina B 12 no presentan diferencias significativas en el tratamiento adyuvante de la SCH, la vitamina B12 ejerce notablemente menos efectos secundarios que los fármacos de folato y tiene una importancia orientativa para la medicación adyuvante clínica de la SCH.

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Biografía del autor/a

Kai Niu, Zhoushan Second People’s Hospital, Zhoushan, Zhejiang Province, China.

Department of Psychiatry, Zhoushan Second People’s Hospital, Zhoushan, Zhejiang Province, China.

Ximin Zhao, Zhoushan Second People’s Hospital, Zhoushan, Zhejiang Province, China.

Medical Record Statistics Office, Zhoushan Second People’s Hospital, Zhoushan, Zhejiang Province, China.

Ying Wei, Zhoushan Second People’s Hospital, Zhoushan, Zhejiang Province, China.

Medical Record Statistics Office, Zhoushan Second People’s Hospital, Zhoushan, Zhejiang Province, China.

Yuefeng Wang, Zhoushan Second People’s Hospital, Zhoushan, Zhejiang Province, China.

Department of Psychiatry, Zhoushan Second People’s Hospital, Zhoushan, Zhejiang Province, China.

Citas

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Clinical efficacy and safety of folic acid and vitamin B12 for the adjuvant treatment of schizophrenia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Eficacia clínica y seguridad del ácido fólico y la vitamina B12 como tratamiento adyuvante de la esquizofrenia: una revisión sistemática y metanálisis.

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