Analysis of social housing laws in Vietnam and other countries and recommendations for Vietnam
Keywords:
social housing, low-income, Vietnam, Unites States of America, South Korean, China, France
Abstract
The development of social housing constitutes both an economic remedy and a significant political and social obligation of the nation. Through meticulous collaboration between governmental bodies and investors, Vietnam can assimilate the experiences of other nations and adapt them to align with its domestic context. This is regarded as a long-term strategy that fosters social equity. Facilitating social housing for low-income individuals will enhance labor productivity, fostering conditions for sustainable economic growth. This article primarily compares and analyzes the legislation regarding preferential regimes, subjects, and conditions for accessing social housing incentives in Vietnam and several other countries globally. It subsequently proposes methods for Vietnam to enhance its social housing policies.
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References
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Bernstein, M., Kim, J., Sorensen, P., Hanson, M., Overton, A., & Hiromoto, S. (2006). Affordable Housing and Lessons Learned from Other Natural Disasters. In Rebuilding Housing Along the Mississippi Coast: Ideas for Ensuring an Adequate Supply of Affordable Housing (pp. 7-16). Santa Monica, CA; Arlington, VA; Pittsburgh, PA: RAND Corporation. Retrieved May 31, 2020, from www.jstor.org/stable/10.7249/op162rc.10
Cautioneo (2025). Social Housing in France: Application and Qualification Process, https://www.cautioneo.com/blog/social-housing-france/#:~:text=Social%20housing%20in%20 France%2C%20known,government%20agencies%20and%20local%20authorities, [accessed March 15, 2025].
Caves, R., W., (2004). Encyclopedia of the City. Routledge.
Choi, E., Kwon, S., Jin, N., Jeon, J., Han, J. A. (2016). Research on the Activation of Social Housing Supply, The Korea Center for City and Environment Research: Seoul, Korea.
Choi, K. (2020). Housing service case and future outlook for the third section. Within Housing Service Insight. Korea Housing Service Society, Editor; Park Young Sa: Seoul, Korea, 2020; pages 115–149.
Doan, V., B. (2023). Insights into the development of social housing in various countries globally and recommendations for enhancing social housing development policies in Vietnam, https://danchuphapluat.vn/kinh-nghiem-phat-trien-nha-o-xa-hoi-tai-mot-so-quoc-gia-tren-the-gioi-va-goi-mo-giai-phap-hoan-thien-chinh-sach-phat-trien-nha-o-xa-hoi-cho-viet-nam, [accessed March 14, 2025].
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Ha, S. (2008). Social housing complexes and sustainable community advancement in South Korea. Habitat International 2008, 32, 349–363.
Hoang, Q. (2023). Social housing available for rent to individuals and workers—insights from Korea, https://laodong.vn/cong-doan/nha-o-xa-hoi-cho-nguoi-dan-cong-nhan-thue--kinh-nghiem-tu-han-quoc-1231759.ldo, [accessed March 16, 2023].
International Observatory on Social Housing (2017). Overview of French Social Housing, https://internationalsocialhousing.org/2017/05/01/french-social-housing-in-a-nutshell/, [accessed March 16, 2025].
Khanh, P. (2020). Insights gained from the development of social housing in developed nations, http://baoxaydung.com.vn/bai-hoc-kinh-nghiem-phat-trien-nha-o-xa-hoi-cua-cac-nuoc-phat-trien-286219.html, [accessed March 15, 2025].
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Minh, T. (2025). A novel mechanism enhances the appeal of investment in social housing, https://baodauthau.vn/co-che-moi-tang-suc-hap-dan-dau-tu-nha-o-xa-hoi-post176118.html?gidzl=DoRQ6HIGtLGoETqT58tULpGptH48XzvQAZcC55k9t5zwRTKON8w21oi-Wqq CZT4AU3_LG3KIXp5-5vFSLm, [accessed March 27.
Nguyen, H., H. (2024). Social housing constructed by HDB—Singapore, Architecture Magazine, Issue 1 (April 2024).
Nguyen, T., D. (2024). Social planning—Expertise in the development of social housing in the French Republic, https://www.acvn.vn/noxh-quy-hoach-mang-tinh-xa-hoi-kinh-nghiem-phat-trien-nha-o-xa-hoi-tai-cong-hoa-phap.html, [accessed March 14, 2025].
Pham, T., T.m, H. (2016). International experience in social housing development and insights for Vietnam, Journal of Construction Science and Technology, No. 29 (June 2016), page 43.
Chung, S., Kim, S., Park, S., Kim, H. (2020). The Past, Present, and Future of Social Housing in Seoul: What Is the Direction of Social Housing? https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/19/8165, [accessed 18 March 2025].
Singapore Property Launches (2025). Who Is Qualified to Purchase HDB in Singapore? Acquisition of HDB, https://singaporepropertylaunches.sg/buying-hdb/, [accessed 16/03/2025].
Thach, B. (2024). Social Housing Development—Part 3: Insights from China, https://baotintuc.vn/bat-dong-san/phat-trien-nha-o-xa-hoi-bai-3-kinh-nghiem-o-trung-quoc-20240405065435298.htm, [accessed March 17, 2025].
Vang-Phu, T., and Nhu, H. T. H., (2024). Legislation on preferential treatment for inves- tments in social housing construction projects, Ho Chi Minh City National University Press, pages 31, 32.
USA.GOV (2025). Public housing, https://www.usa.gov/public-housing, [accessed March 18, 2025].
Xa, K., O., Nguyen, V., D., Nguyen, V., L. (2023). Legislation regarding preferential policies and assistance for social housing development in the United States and its implications for Vietnam, Ho Chi Minh City University of Law, page 35.
Published
2025-11-19
How to Cite
Vang-Phu, T., & Son, D. A. (2025). Analysis of social housing laws in Vietnam and other countries and recommendations for Vietnam. Interacción Y Perspectiva, 16(1), 164-179. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17641800
Section
Artículos de Investigación
