Legal protection of the life and health of the future generation
Keywords:
life and health, future generation, interest, human needs
Abstract
The article examines the problems related to the legal protection of life and health of future generations based on the methodological apparatus and international and constitutional law. Particular attention is paid to legislative approaches to the definition of the term "future generation", the difference between "needs" and "life and health", and the correlating relationship between the present and future generations. The authors of the article use legal tools to address the deep properties of the concept of future generation through the prism of fundamental principles and values of law. The discussion of the topic was conducted from the position of general scientific methods of cognition (systemic and theoretical), as well as special scientific methods: comparative jurisprudence, logical, technical, and legal analysis, concretization, and interpretation. The purpose of the study is to identify theoretical and practical problems in ensuring the protection of life and health of future generations, investigate the constitutional and legal cross-section of the definition of the future generation, and identify threats to future generations. Some principles on protection of future generations were analyzed; the differences between interests, health, and needs of future generations and the procedural prerequisites for the protection of life and health of the future generation were shown.
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References
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• Chentsov, N. V. (2012). “Interes Rossiiskoi Federatsii kak pravovaya kategoriya [Interest of the Russian Federation as a legal category]”. Ekonomika. Predprinimatelstvo. Okruzhayushchaya sreda, 1 (49), 128-133.
• Federal Agency for Nationalities Affairs (2018). Poyasnitelnaya zapiska k proektu Federalnogo zakona "O vnesenii izmenenii v Federalnyi zakon ot 30 aprelya 1999 g. N 82-FZ "O garantiyakh prav korennykh malochislennykh narodov Rossiiskoi Federatsii "v chasti ustanovleniya poryadka provedeniya etnologicheskoi ekspertizy" [Explanatory note to the draft Federal Law "On Amendments to the Federal Law of April 30, 1999 N 82-FZ "On Guarantees of the Rights of Indigenous Minorities of the Russian Federation" in Part of Establishing the Procedure for Ethnological Expertise"].
• Grigoreva, T. A. (2012). “O ponyatii zakonnogo interesa i sposobakh zashchity prava v arbitrazhnom protsesse v kontekste advokatskoi deyatelnosti [On the concept of legitimate interest and ways to protect the right in the arbitration process in the context of advocacy]”. Tsivilistika: Pravo i protsess, 2, 54-57.
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• King Edward the First (1297). Magna Carta. Available: https://www.legislation.gov.uk/aep/Edw1cc1929/25/9/contents
• Kuzubova, A., Podoksenov, A., Savvina, O., Telkova, V., Chernakov, V. (2022). “Modernization Of The Political And Legal System And Its Influence On The Regulation Of Social Relations”. Lex Humana, 14(2), 255–267.
• Mokhov, A. A. (2019a). “Dela o preduprezhdenii vreda v budushchem (na primere genomnykh issledovanii i vnedreniya ikh rezultatov v praktiku) [Future harm prevention cases (on the example of genomic research and implementation of their results in practice)]”. Vestnik grazhdanskogo protsessa, 9 (2), 105-120.
• Mokhov, A. A. (2019b). “Nerodivshiisya rebenok – Subekt pravootnoshenii? [Unborn child - The subject of legal relations?]”. Semeinoe i zhilishchnoe pravo, 4, 14-18.
• National Constituent Assembly (1789). Déclaration des droits de l'homme et du citoyen [Declaration of human and civil rights]. Available: https://www.conseil-constitutionnel.fr/le-bloc-de-constitutionnalite/declaration-des-droits-de-l-homme-et-du-citoyen-de-1789
• Nikitin, A. S. (2008). “K voprosu o ponyatiyakh "okhrana" i "zashchita" v rossiiskom prave [To the question of the "security" and "protection" concepts in Russian law]”. Gosudarstvo i pravo, 4, 21-26.
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• President of the Russian Federation (2021). Decree of July 2, 2021 No. 400 "On the national security strategy of the Russian Federation". Sobranie Zakonodatel’stva Rossiiskoi Federatsii [SZ RF] [Collection of Legislation of the RF] 05.07.2021, No. 27 (Part II), Item 5351.
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• State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation (2002a). Federal Law of January 10, 2002 No. 7-FZ "On environmental protection". Sobranie Zakonodatel’stva Rossiiskoi Federatsii [SZ RF] [Collection of Legislation of the RF] 14.01.2002, No. 2, Item 133.
• State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation (2002b). Federal Law of June 25, 2002 No. 73-FZ "On cultural heritage objects (historical and cultural monuments) of the peoples of the Russian Federation". Sobranie Zakonodatel’stva Rossiiskoi Federatsii [SZ RF] [Collection of Legislation of the RF] 01.07.2002, No. 26, Item 2519.
• State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation (2011). Federal Law of November 21, 2011 No. 323-FZ "On the fundamentals of protecting the health of citizens in the Russian Federation". Sobranie Zakonodatel’stva Rossiiskoi Federatsii [SZ RF] [Collection of Legislation of the RF] 28.11.2011, No. 48, Item 6724.
• Svirin, Yu. A. (2012). Ispolnitelnoe pravo v sisteme rossiiskogo prava [Executive law in the system of Russian law]. Doctor of Law Dissertation, Russian Academy of Advocacy and Notaries, Moscow, pp. 67.
• Tarkhov, V. A. (1997). Grazhdanskoe pravo: Kurs lektsii [Civil law: A course of lectures]. Cheboksary: Chuvash book publishing house], pp. 259-260.
• UNESCO General Conference (2005). Resolution 36 adopted by the UNESCO General Conference at its 33rd session on October 19, 2005 "Universal declaration on bioethics and human rights". Available: https://www.un.org/ru/documents/decl_conv/declarations/bioethics_and_hr.shtml
• United States Congress (1789). The Bill of Rights. Available: https://www.archives.gov/founding-docs/bill-of-rights
• Vasileva, M. I. (2009). “Subekty ekologicheskikh pravootnoshenii [Subjects of environmental legal relations]”. Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Ser. Pravo, 5, 3-27.
Published
2023-04-09
How to Cite
Anatolievich Mokhov , A., Semenovna Posulikhina , N., Victorovich PеkshevA., Andreevna Neznamova , A., & Nikolaevich Shestov , S. (2023). Legal protection of the life and health of the future generation. Interacción Y Perspectiva, 13(2), 144-157. Retrieved from https://produccioncientificaluz.org/index.php/interaccion/article/view/39939
Section
Artículos de Investigación
