Urban ecological approach in the substantiation of the placement of preschool educational institutions
Abstract
Urban environmental assessment is one of the promising areas for the application of sound urban planning solutions. The study was conducted to develop methodological recommendations for the optimal placement of preschool educational institutions based on urban ecological assessment. It has been established that the use of urban ecological assessment in the placement of preschool educational institutions will allow for the identification of unfavorable territories and provide a set of measures to eliminate negative factors. An ecological assessment of the state of the environment of Tyumen (Russia) has been carried out. The assessment has demonstrated that the territory in the central and southeastern parts of the city is subject to negative effects. Based on the data obtained, a map of the concept of the urban ecological placement of preschool educational institutions in the territory of Tyumen has been developed. According to the results of the urban ecological substantiation, an improvement project is provided for preschool institutions located in an unfavorable zone to eliminate the negative impact. As a result of the conducted study, it is proposed to provide for the construction of new kindergartens based on methodological approaches of the urban ecological substantiation of the placement of preschool educational institutions in a built-up area. Methodological guidelines for the urban ecological substantiation of the placement of preschool educational institutions in a built-up area and a map of information support for the system of urban ecological substantiation of the placement of preschool educational institutions have been developed. In conclusion, one can say that the urban environmental assessment will allow for a more detailed and systematic approach to the design of preschool educational institutions.
Downloads
References
Bespalov, V. I., & Taran, I. A. (2020). Analiz struktury sistemy blagoustroistva doshkolnogo obrazovatelnogo uchrezhdeniya [Analysis of the structure of the improvement system of a preschool educational institution]. In: Aktualnye problemy nauki i tekhniki: Materialy natsionalnoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii, Rostov-na-Donu, 25-27 marta 2020 g. [Materials of the national research and practice conference, Rostov-on-Don, March 25-27, 2020] (pp. 678-678). Rostov-on-Don: Donskoi gosudarstvennyi tekhnicheskii universitet.
Bochkarev, V. A. (2019). “Protsessy urbanizatsii svyazannye s ekologiei goroda” [Urbanization processes associated with the ecology of the city]. Matritsa nauchnogo poznaniya, 6, 39-42.
Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation (2020). Postanovleniye Glavnogo gosudarstvennogo sanitarnogo vracha Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 28 sentyabrya 2020 goda No. 28 “Ob utverzhdenii sanitarnykh pravil SP 2.4. 3648-20 “Sanitarno-epidemiologicheskie trebovaniya k organizatsiyam vospitaniya i obucheniya, otdykha i ozdorovleniya detei i molodezhi” [Resolution of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation of September 28, 2020 No. 28 "On approval of the Code of Rules SP 2.4. 3648-20 "Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for organizations of education and training, recreation and health improvement for children and youth"". Available: http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/Document/View/0001202012210122 (accessed May 26, 2021).
Danilina, N. V., Popov, A. V., & Shcherbina, E. V. (2019). Ustoichivoe razvitie urbanizirovannykh territorii: Uchebnoe posobie [Sustainable development of urbanized territories: A manual]. Moscow: MISI-MGSU, pp. 86.
Mezhyan, S. A. (2021). “Osnovy gradostroitelstva: Planirovka selskikh naselennykh mest” [Fundamentals of urban planning: Planning of rural settlements]. Nauka bez granits, 1, 20-24.
Ministry of Construction and Housing and Communal Services of the Russian Federation (2016a). Prikaz Minstroya Rossii ot 17 avgusta 2016 goda No. 573-pr "Ob utverzhdenii svoda pravil SP 252.1325800.2016 "Zdaniya doshkolnykh obrazovatelnykh organizatsii. Pravila proektirovaniya"" [Order of the Ministry of Construction of Russia of August 17, 2016 No. 573-pr "On approval of the Code of Rules 252.1325800.2016. Buildings of preschool educational organizations. Design rules"]. Moscow: Standartinform, pp. 62.
Ministry of Construction and Housing and Communal Services of the Russian Federation (2016b). Prikaz Minstroya Rossii ot 30 dekabrya 2016 g. No. 1034/pr "Ob utverzhdenii svoda pravil SP 42.13330.2016 SNiP 2.07.01- 89* Gradostroitelstvo. Planirovka i zastroika gorodskikh i selskikh poselenii" [Order of the Ministry of Construction of Russia of December 30, 2016 No. 1034-pr "On approval of the Construction rules and regulations 2.07.01-89* Urban planning. Planning and development of urban and rural settlements"]. Moscow: Standartinform.
Ofitsialnyi sait administratsii goroda Tyumeni [Official site of the administration of the city of Tyumen] (2021). Available: http://www.tyumen-city.ru/ (accessed May 27, 2021).
Ofitsialnyi sait Departamenta obrazovaniya administratsii goroda Tyumeni [Official website of the Department of Education of the Administration of the city of Tyumen] (2021). Available: http://depedu.tyumen-city.ru/ (accessed May 27, 2021).
Ofitsialnyi sait upravleniya Federalnoi sluzhby gosudarstvennoi statistiki po Tyumenskoi oblasti, Khanty-Mansiiskomu avtonomnomu okrugu – Yugre i Yamalo-Nenetskomu avtonomnomu okrugu [Official website of the Department of the Federal State Statistics Service for the Tyumen Region, the Khanty- Mansiysk Autonomous District - Yugra and the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District] (2021). Available: https://tumstat.gks.ru/ (accessed May 27, 2021).
Rekun, T. A. (2019). “Detskii sad kak ob’ekt proektirovaniya sovremennoi gorodskoi sredy” [Kindergarten as an object of designing a modern urban environment]. Mezhdunarodnyi studencheskii nauchnyi Vestnik, 4, 13.
Simakova, T. V., Skipin, L. N., Evtushkova, E. P., Simakov, A. V., Pashnina, E. A., Matveeva, A. A., & Yurlova, A. A. (2018). “Monitoring of reclaimed land in Tyumen region”. Espacios, 39 (14), 22.
State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation (2004). Gradostroitelnyi kodeks Rossiiskoi Federatsii ot 29 dekabrya 2004 No. 190-FZ (red. ot 30 aprelya 2021) [Urban Planning Code of the Russian Federation of December 29, 2004 No. 190-FZ (as amended on April 30, 2021)]. Sobranie Zakonodatel’stva Rossiiskoi Federatsii [SZ RF] [Collection of Legislation of the RF] 03.01.2005, No. 1 (Part 1), Item 16.
Tyumen City Duma (2014). Resheniye Tyumenskoy gorodskoy Dumy ot 25 dekabrya 2014 g. No. 243 "O Mestnykh normativakh gradostroitel'nogo proyektirovaniya goroda Tyumeni" (red. ot 24.09.2020) [Tyumen City Duma decision of December 25, 2014 No. 243 "On local standards for urban planning in the city of Tyumen" (as amended on September 24, 2020)]. Available: https://duma.tyumen-city.ru/files/informer/file/2020/04/5ea171a35f682.pdf (accessed May 27, 2021).
