Extraction of K+, Ca2+, Mg2+, Na+ in saline soil by mono or multi-germ sugar beet
Keywords:
cations, cultivars, Peru, salinity, salt tolerance
Abstract
Approximately 33 % of surface of irrigated valleys in Peruvian northern coast, has a bad drainage or salinity problem. Sugar beet has good yields in those soils (90 t.ha-1). The objective of present work was to know if in those soils there is a relationship between soil K, Ca, Mg, Na, and its extraction by sugar beet, and if they contribute with crop salinity tolerance. Experiment was made in Chicama valley, with randomized complete block design, ten treatments: five multi-germ cultivars, five monogerm; six replications. In each plot five soil sub-samples were taken, mixed in the field making one sample per plot, and available K, Ca, Mg, Na analyzed. Sugar beet extractions of those elements were evaluated in buried dry bio mass (roots) and aerial (leaves + crowns). Sugar beet mono or multi-germ did not absorb more K, Ca, Mg, Na if their quantity augmented in soil; for that is not an efficient soil “reclamator”. K and Na contributed to sugar beet salt tolerance, Ca could give salt tolerance, Mg had any action in salt tolerance. In those soils where there are large amounts of CaCO3, Ca was absorbed with low or high available Ca soil amounts. Na contributed to salt tolerance because it was “included”. Mono or multi-germ showed no differences “including” nutrients.
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References
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Reinsdorf, E.; Koch, H.J.; Märländer, B. 2013. Phenotype related differences in frost tolerance of winter sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.). Field Crop Research, 151, 27-34. https://www.doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2013.07.007
Reynoso C., J.; Valdivia V., S.; Larsen C., E.; Pinna C., J. 2001. Comparativo de cultivares de remolacha azucarera en suelos salinos. Arnaldoa, 8(1),93-100. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/125889#page/99/mode/1up
SENAMHI. 2020. Clima. Mapa climático nacional. https://www.senamhi.gob.pe/?&p=mapa-climatico-del-peru
Tayyab, M.; Sanaullah, M.; Wakeel, A. 2023. Sodium substitutes potassium requirements of sugar beet under saline-sodic conditions. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, 186, 444-472. https://doi.org/10.1002/jpln.202200398
Tosi, J. 1960. Zonas de vida natural en el Perú. Lima: Ed. IICA-OEA. https://books.google.com.pe/books?id=PJYgAQAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=es#v=onepage&q&f=false
UNESCO. 1977. Un nuevo mapa de la distribución mundial de las regiones áridas. La Naturaleza y sus Recursos, 13(3),2-3. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/search/N-EXPLORE-831281b9-b939-4603-9573-9221be8c98cc
Alva, C.A.; van Alphen, J.G.; de la Torre, A.; Manrique, L. 1976. Problemas de drenaje y salinidad en la costa peruana. Bulletin 16. International Institute for Land Reclamation and Improvement, ILRI. Wageningen, The Netherlands. https://edepot.wur.nl/59708
Artyszak, A.; Gozdowski, D.; Kucińska, K. 2014. The effect of foliar fertilization with marine calcite in sugar beet. Plant, Soil and Environment, 60(9), 413-417. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/451/2014-PSE
Dursun, N.; Gezgin, S.; Özcan, M.M. 2017. The determine of sugar beet nutrition problems in Konya plain’s soils. Advanced Research in Life Sciences, 1(1), 7-20. https://doi.org/10.1515/arls-2017-0002
El-Sarag, E.I.; Moselhy, S.H. 2013. Response of sugar beet quantity and quality to nitrogen and potassium fertilization under sandy soils conditions. Asian Journal of Crop Science, 5, 295-303. https://www.doi.org/10.3923/ajcs.2013.295.303
Estefan, G.; Sommer, R.; Ryan, J. 2013. Methods of soil, plant, and water analysis: A manual for the West Asia and North Africa region. Third Edition, International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas, ICARDA. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11766/7512
FAO. 2016. Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Alimentación y la Agricultu-ra. Informes sobre Recursos Mundiales de Suelos 106. Roma. http://www.fao.org/3/i3794es/I3794es.pdf
Galán de M., A.; Linares P., E.; Trujillo V., C.; Villasante B, F. 2010. Termoclima y humedad en el sur del Perú. Bioclimatología y bioindicadores en el departamento de Arequipa. Zonas Áridas, 14(1), 71-82. http://www.lamolina.edu.pe/zonasaridas/ZA14/ZA14_FINAL.pdf
Guerrero P., A.; Rodríguez R., E.; Leiva G., S.; y Pollack V., L. 2019. Zonas de vida en el proceso de Zonificación Ecológica Económica (ZEE) de la provincia de Trujillo, región La Libertad, Perú. Arnaldoa, 26(2), 761-792. https://journal.upao.edu.pe/index.php/Arnaldoa/article/view/1221?articlesBySameAuthorPage=6
Hadi, M.R.; Karimi, N. 2012. The role of calcium in plants’ salt tolerance. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 35, 2037-2054. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01904167.2012.717158
Hamrouni, L.; Hanana, M.; Abdelly, C.; Ghorbel, A. 2011. Exclusion du chlorure et inclusion du sodium : deux mécanismes concomitants de tolérance à la salinité chez la vigne sauvage Vitis vinifera subsp. sylvestris (var. “Séjnène”). Biotechnologie, Agronomie, Société et Environnement, 15(3), 387-400. https://popups.uliege.be/1780-4507/index.php?id=7663
Haouala, F. ; Ferjani, H. ; El Hadj, S.B. 2007. Effet de la salinité sur la répartition des cations (Na+, K+ et Ca2+) et du chlore (Cl-) dans les parties aériennes et les racines du ray-grass anglais et du chiendent. Biotechnologie, Agronomie, Société et Environnement, 11(3), 235-244. https://popups.uliege.be/1780-4507/index.php?id=878&lang=en
Hosseini, S.A. ; Réthoré, E. ; Pluchon, S. ; Ali, N. ; Billiot, B. ; Yvin, J-C. 2019. Calcium application enhances drought stress tolerance in sugar beet and promotes plant biomass and beetroot sucrose. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 20(15), 3777. doi:10.3390/ijms20153777
Kandilli, G.G.; Söylemezoğlu, G.; Atak, A. 2024. The effects of glycine betaine application on frost tolerance in three table grape cultivars. Acta Horticulturae, 1385, 111-118. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2024.1385.15
Kurepin, L.V.; Ivanov, A.G.; Zaman, M.; Pharis, R.P.; Allakhverdiev, S.I.; Hurry, V.; Hüner,N.P.A. 2015. Stress-related hormones and glycine betaine interplay in protection of photosynthesis under abiotic stress conditions. Photosynthesis Research, 126 (2-3), 221-235. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/274317412_Stressrelated_hormones_and_glycinebetaine_interplay_in_protection_of_photosynthesis_under_abiotic_stress_conditions
Loel, J.; Hoffmann, C.M. 2015. Relevance of osmotic and frost protecting compounds for the winter hardiness of autumn sown sugar beet. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 201, 301-311. https://doi.org/10.1111/jac.12083
Luzio, W.; Maldonado, F.; Rosales, A.; Scoppa, C.; Van Wamkeke, A. 1982. Taxonomía de Suelos: Un sistema básico de clasificación para hacer e interpretar reconocimientos de suelos. Cornell University, Ithaca, NewYork, USA. https://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PNAAQ981.pdf
Mahapatra, C.K.; Bhadra, T.; Paul, S.K. 2020. Nutrient management in sugar beet: a review. Pakistan Sugar Journal, 35 (2), 31-43. http://dx.doi.org/10.35380/sugar.035.02.0160
Masson, M.L. 1973. Evaluación de la salinidad en el Perú. In Grupo de trabajo para la evaluación y control de degradación de tierras en zonas áridas de América Latina. Proyecto Regional FAO/PNUD RLA 70/457. Boletín Latinoamericano sobre Fomento de Tierras y Aguas, 6: 363-384. https://edepot.wur.nl/485146
Midwest Laboratories. 2020. Agronomy Handbook. In Ankerman, D; Large, R. (eds.). Agriculture, 132 p. https://dokumen.pub/qdownload/agronomy-handbook-soil-and-plant-analysis.html
MINAGRI. 2020. Ministerio de Agricultura y Riego del Perú. Sector Agrario. Cuencas y Drenajes. Estadísticas. Principales Cultivos en el Perú. https://www.agrorural.gob.pe/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/PESEM-AGRICULTURA-2015-2021.pdf
Misra, V.; Mall, A.K.; Pathak, A.D. 2020. Sugar beet: A sustainable crop for saline environment. In Hasanuzzaman, M. (ed.). Agronomy Crops. Springer. Singapore. https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-981-15-0025-1_4#citeas
Reinsdorf, E.; Koch, H.J.; Märländer, B. 2013. Phenotype related differences in frost tolerance of winter sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.). Field Crop Research, 151, 27-34. https://www.doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2013.07.007
Reynoso C., J.; Valdivia V., S.; Larsen C., E.; Pinna C., J. 2001. Comparativo de cultivares de remolacha azucarera en suelos salinos. Arnaldoa, 8(1),93-100. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/125889#page/99/mode/1up
SENAMHI. 2020. Clima. Mapa climático nacional. https://www.senamhi.gob.pe/?&p=mapa-climatico-del-peru
Tayyab, M.; Sanaullah, M.; Wakeel, A. 2023. Sodium substitutes potassium requirements of sugar beet under saline-sodic conditions. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, 186, 444-472. https://doi.org/10.1002/jpln.202200398
Tosi, J. 1960. Zonas de vida natural en el Perú. Lima: Ed. IICA-OEA. https://books.google.com.pe/books?id=PJYgAQAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=es#v=onepage&q&f=false
UNESCO. 1977. Un nuevo mapa de la distribución mundial de las regiones áridas. La Naturaleza y sus Recursos, 13(3),2-3. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/search/N-EXPLORE-831281b9-b939-4603-9573-9221be8c98cc
Published
2025-02-23
How to Cite
Valdivia, S., Pinna, J., & Valdivia Salazar, S. (2025). Extraction of K+, Ca2+, Mg2+, Na+ in saline soil by mono or multi-germ sugar beet. Revista De La Facultad De Agronomía De La Universidad Del Zulia, 42(1), e244214. Retrieved from https://produccioncientificaluz.org/index.php/agronomia/article/view/43584
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Crop Production
Copyright (c) 2025 Sergio Valdivia Vega, Jorge Pinna Cabrejos, Sergio Valdivia Salazar
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