Biochemical response of Ocimum basilicum L. inoculated with Rhizophagus fasciculatus as a NaCl-stress mitigator

  • Yuneisy Agüero-Fernández Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste S.C., Avenida Instituto Politécnico Nacional No. 195. Colonia Playa Palo de Santa Rita Sur. La Paz, Baja California Sur, México. C.P. 23096. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8723-404X
  • Bernardo Murillo-Amador Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste S.C., Avenida Instituto Politécnico Nacional No. 195. Colonia Playa Palo de Santa Rita Sur. La Paz, Baja California Sur, México. C.P. 23096. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9489-4054
  • José Mazón-Suástegui Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste S.C., Avenida Instituto Politécnico Nacional No. 195. Colonia Playa Palo de Santa Rita Sur. La Paz, Baja California Sur, México. C.P. 23096. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4074-1180
  • Alejandra Nieto-Garibay Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste S.C., Avenida Instituto Politécnico Nacional No. 195. Colonia Playa Palo de Santa Rita Sur. La Paz, Baja California Sur, México. C.P. 23096. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4524-4693
  • Carlos Ojeda-Silvera Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste S.C., Avenida Instituto Politécnico Nacional No. 195. Colonia Playa Palo de Santa Rita Sur. La Paz, Baja California Sur, México. C.P. 23096. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5815-0672
  • Daulemys Batista-Sánchez Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste S.C., Avenida Instituto Politécnico Nacional No. 195. Colonia Playa Palo de Santa Rita Sur. La Paz, Baja California Sur, México. C.P. 23096. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0804-3171
Keywords: Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, Basil, Abiotic stress, Biochemistry

Abstract

Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) is a medicinal and aromatic plant of commercial interest; it can be grown in salinized soils by applying a stress mitigator. The objective was to evaluate the biochemical response of two basil varieties inoculated with AMF Rhizophagus fasciculatus and appraise its usefulness as a NaCl-stress mitigator. A completely randomized design with a factorial arrangement, four replicates per treatment and four plants per replicate was used. Three factors were considered, (1) two basil varieties (Napoletano and Nufar); (2) three NaCl concentrations (0, 50 and 100 mM); and (3) R. fasciculatus inoculum absence or presence (0 and 10 g). The variables evaluated were a substrate chemical analysis; shoot (STP) and root (RTP) total protein content; shoot (SP) and root (RP) proline content; shoot (SGA) and root (RGA) glutathione peroxidase activity; spore count and colonization. The spore content was 50 to 70 spores per gram of inoculum. The STP and RTP were highest in both varieties in 0 mM with AMF and decreased in Napoletano in 100 mM. The SP and RP were highest in Nufar in 50 and 100 mM with AMF and lowest in Napoletano in 0 and 50 with AMF. The SGA and RGA were highest in Napoletano in 50 and 100 mM with AMF. The colonization was high; however, decreased as NaCl increased. These results suggest that inoculation with AMF has a positive effect to mitigate NaCl-stress and a biochemical benefit for basil plants.

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Published
2022-11-24
How to Cite
Agüero-Fernández, Y., Murillo-Amador, B., Mazón-Suástegui, J., Nieto-Garibay, A., Ojeda-Silvera, C., & Batista-Sánchez, D. (2022). Biochemical response of Ocimum basilicum L. inoculated with Rhizophagus fasciculatus as a NaCl-stress mitigator. Revista De La Facultad De Agronomía De La Universidad Del Zulia, 39(4), e223953. Retrieved from https://produccioncientificaluz.org/index.php/agronomia/article/view/39167
Section
Crop Production