Growth inhibition of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. nicotianae by two in vitro poisoning methods with fungicides of different toxicological groups

  • Wilson Geobel Ceiro-Catasú Universidad de Granma, Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Departamento Agronomía, Bayamo. Carretera de Manzanillo km 17 ½, Bayamo, Provincia de Granma, Cuba. CP 85100 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2065-2279
  • Edgar Omar Rueda-Puente Universidad de Sonora, Departamento de Agricultura y Ganadería. Bulevar Luis Encinas. Colonia Centro. Hermosillo, Sonora, México. CP 83000 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9724-0558
  • Richard Rondón-Fonseca Universidad de Granma, Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Departamento Agronomía, Bayamo. Carretera de Manzanillo km 17 ½, Bayamo, Provincia de Granma, Cuba. CP 85100. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2065-2279
  • Oandis Sosa-Sánchez Universidad de Granma, Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Departamento Agronomía, Bayamo. Carretera de Manzanillo km 17 ½, Bayamo, Provincia de Granma, Cuba. CP 85100. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8231-3822
  • Ramón Jaime Holguín-Peña Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste, Programa de Agricultura en Zonas Áridas. Km. 1 Carretera a San Juan de La Costa, El Comitán. La Paz, B.C.S. México. CP 23205. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1207-4683
Keywords: Chemical combat, fusarium, tobacco, sensitivity, fungitoxicity, wilt

Abstract

Wilt caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. nicotianae is one of the most important fungal diseases in tobacco cultivation, being also one of the most difficult to control. The in vitro effectiveness of two poisoning methods was evaluated; sensi-disc (SD) and medium dilution (DMC) to determine the inhibitory effect of four fungicides of different toxicological groups on F. oxysporum isolated from tobacco in different regions of the province of Granma, Cuba. A differential response was observed in the susceptibility levels of all strains tested, regardless of the method of poisoning. The DMC method was more efficient than the SD, observing increases from 4.37 % (S) to 45.57 % (Ip+Pr) with respect to the SD. The highest inhibition values were observed in DMC with mancozeb (100 %), Tz+Az (79.74 %), and Ip+Pr (96.9 %). The greatest effectiveness in sporulation inhibition was with mancozeb by the SD method (0 %). The in vitro inhibitory effect of the fungicides evaluated (alone or in combination) is indicative of the fungicidal effect on the fungus under study and establishes the importance of inhibition methods for the study of fungicides used in management programs of diseases caused by Fusarium spp., in the tobacco growing areas of Cuba and other parts of the world.

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Published
2022-08-25
How to Cite
Ceiro-Catasú, W. G., Rueda-Puente, E. O., Rondón-Fonseca, R., Sosa-Sánchez, O., & Holguín-Peña, R. J. (2022). Growth inhibition of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. nicotianae by two in vitro poisoning methods with fungicides of different toxicological groups. Revista De La Facultad De Agronomía De La Universidad Del Zulia, 39(3), e223944. Retrieved from https://produccioncientificaluz.org/index.php/agronomia/article/view/38626
Section
Crop Production