The State Liability of Plastic Waste Dumping in Indonesia

  • Vincentia Sonia
  • Dina Sunyowati
Palabras clave: Illegal waste dumping, Indonesia, plastic waste, State liability.

Resumen

ABSTRACT

 

Plastic Waste has become one of the most important global environment issues these days. The study aims to scrutinize problems which are related to the phenomenon, such as: the principles and regulations of liability in regard of the plastic waste dumping, and also the restructuration and strengthening law and regulation to overcome the plastic waste dumping. The results found that since the states have liability on preventive environmental damages occurred within their territory, they must strengthen their international and national regulation in order to prevent any potential loss.

Citas

ADAM, A. (2019). “‘Dalih Sampah Impor demi Industri, tapi Mengapa Ada Sampah Plastik?”http://tirto.id/dalih-sampah-impor-demi-industri-tapi-mengapa-ada-sampah-plastik-ec6d. Accessed 8 November 2019.

AGENCE FRANCE-PRESSE (2009). ‘Bagaimana Negara Barat Hadapi Arus Balik Limbah Plastik?’ http://dw.com/id/bagaimana-negara-barat-hadapi-arus-balik-limbah-plastik/a-49066207. Accessed June 23rd 2019.

ALLEN, R. (2009). Waste Not, Want Not: The Production and Dumping of Toxic Waste. Earthscan.

AMINNULLAH, S. (2018). “Asas Strict Liability dalam Tindak Pidana Narkotika”. Yuridika, 1(2), 7-1-7–52. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781786433725.00013

ANDREW B. BERNARD et al. (2015). “Trade in Waste AmongDeveloped Countries Evidence and Origins”. 7 Annual Review of Resource Economics.

ARRASYID, ET. AL. (2019). “Investigating the integrated leader member exchange and supply chain strategy on employee performance”. International Journal of Supply Chain Management, 8 (6), 718–730.

BLACK LAW DICTIONARY (2009). 9th Edition. West Publishing.

BROOK, A.L., WANG, S. & JAMBECK, J.R. (2018). “The Chinese Import Ban and Its Impact on Global Plastic Waste Trade”. Vol. 4 No. 6 Science Advances.

CHARTER OF THE UNITED NATIONS 1945.

CHRISTINAWATI, & PANDIN, M. G. R. (2019). “Andrew Marvell’s poems viewed from history of the british coloniser perspective”. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 8(9), 31–43.

CNN PHILIPPINES STAFF (2019). “Duterte threatens war vs. Canada for Dumping Trash in PH’. http://cnnphilippines.com/news/2019/4/23/Rodrigo-Duterte-Canada-trash-war.html. Accessed 17th August 2019.

CNN PHILLIPPINES STAFF (2019). “Canada offers to ship back its trash; DFA says ‘delicate negotiations’ underways’. http://cnnphilippines.com/news/2019/5/4/canada-offers-take-back-garbage-philippines.html. Accessed 17th August 2019.

DAMARJATI, D. (2019). ‘Indonesia kirim balik 5 kontainer Sampah ke AS’ (Detik News, 2019). http://news.detik.com/berita/d-4586721/indonesia-kirim-balik-5-kontainer-sampah-ke-as. Accessed 17th August 2019.

DEWI, I. K., HARDIN, SAMPARA, S., BAHARUDDIN, H., NUH, M. S., ANDARA, D., RAMADHAN, F. M., HANIARTI, RUKKA, R. M., & AMRULLAH, A. (2019). “Implementation of public services with a legal system approach in the “welfare state” framework to overcome disaster”s. 235(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/235/1/012025

DIXON, M. (1996). Textbook on International Law 3rd Edition. Blackstone Press Limited.

ERWIN, K., ABUBAKAR, E., & MUDA, I. (2018). “The relationship of lending, funding, capital, human resource, asset liability management to non-financial sustainability of rural banks (BPRs) in Indonesia”. Journal of Applied Economic Sciences, 13(2), 520–542. https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85049304531&partnerID=40&md5=1c7222246b999a01b054e793c7e89782

GREEN PEACE EAST ASIA (2019). ‘Data from The Global Plastic Waste Trade 2016-2018 and The Offshore Impact of China’s Foreign Waste Import Ban’ (2019) Analysis of import-export data.

HINGORANI (1984). Modern International Law 2nd edition. Oxford & IBH Publishing.

HUALA, A. (1991). Aspek-aspek Negara dalam Hukum Internasional. Rajawali Pers.

HUSIN, S. (2009). Penegakan Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia. Sinar Grafika.

KEMENTRIAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DAN KEHUTANAN (2019). “Rekomendasi Impor Limbah Non B3”. http://pelayananterpadu.menlhk.go.id/index.php/rekomendasi-impor-limbah-non-b3. Accessed 21 November 2019.

LAUNSPACH, F. (2018). “Global waste industry rocked by China Import ban” (Al Jazeera). http://aljazeera.com/news/2018/09/global-waste-industry-rocked-china-import-ban-180924084311908.html. Accessed Agustus 7th 2019.

MARZUKI, P. M. (2016). Pengantar Ilmu Hukum Edisi Revisi. Prenadamedia Press.

MILES, T. (2018). “U.S Asks China Not To Implement Ban On Foreign Garbage”, (Reuters). http://reuters.com/article/us-china-environment-usa/u-s-asks-china-not-to-implement-ban-on-foreign-garbage-idUSKBN1GZ2WI. Accessed 12 August 2019.

NOVIEKAYATI, I. G. A. A., UTOMO, D. B., PRATIKTO, H., & PANDIN, M. G. R. (2019). “Rational decisions in communities affected by annual floods in east java, Indonesia”. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 8(8), 405–415.

PANDIN, M.G.R., MUNIR, M., & SUMARTONO (2019). “The Ludruk Aesthetics Experience”. Opcion, 35(20), 1521–1538. https://produccioncientificaluz.org/index.php/opcion/article/view/24597

PARKER, L. (2018). “China Ban on trash imports shifts waste crisis to Southeast Asia”. National Geographic. http://nationalgeographic.com/environment/2018/11/china-ban-plastic-trash-imports-shifts-waste-crisis-southeast-asia-malaysia/. Accessed August 5th 2019.

PERATURAN MENTERI PERDAGANGAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 84 TAHUN (2019) tentang Ketentuan Impor Limbah Non Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun Sebagai Bahan Baku Industri.

PRISANDANI, U. Y. & AMANDA, A. L. (2019). “The Importance of Regulating Plastic Marine Pollution for the Protection of Indonesian Marine Environment”. Yuridika, 35(1), 171. https://doi.org/10.20473/ydk.v35i1.10962

PUTRI, A. R. S., ZAINUDDIN, M., MUSBIR, M., MUSTAPHA, M. A., & HIDAYAT, R. (2019). “Effect of oceanographic conditions on skipjack tuna catches from FAD versus free-swimming school fishing in the Makassar Strait”. 370(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/370/1/012008

RAHAYUNINGSIH, S., MATULESSY, A., RINI, R. A. P., PANDIN, M. G. R. (2019). “The Local Government Transformation, The Big Five Personality And Anxiety”. Opcion, 35(88), 759–770.

https://produccioncientificaluz.org/index.php/opcion/article/view/24225/24675

RAHMADI, T. (1990). Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia. Raja Grafindo Persada.

SAIDIN, O. K. (2015). “Transplantation of foreign law into indonesian copyright law: The victory of capitalism ideology on pancasila ideology”. Journal of Intellectual Property Rights, 20(4), 230–249. https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84938604126&partnerID=40&md5=2b5ca4229cce67eeb9028ff4ecb6fc62

SANDS, P. et al. (2012). Principles of International Environmental Law 3rdedition. Cambridge University Press.

SHAW, M. N. (2008). International Law, 6th Edition. Cambridge University Press.

SOTO, M. V. (1996). “General Principles of International Environmental Law”. ILSA Journal of International & Comparative Law Vol.3.

SULINDAWATY, MAWENGKANG, H., ZARLIS, M., EFFENDI, S., ZENDRATO, N., FAHMI, H., & IKHSAN, M. (2019). “Smart Fishing Vessel Monitoring for Handling of Illegal Fishing in the EEZ of Indonesia Using WSN TDMA” (P. A.R., H. D., W. A.P., W. A., S. S., & H. T. (eds.); Vol. 1255, Issue 1). Institute of Physics Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1255/1/012021

THE BASEL CONVENTION ON THE CONTROL OF TRANSBOUNDARY MOVEMENTS OF HAZARDOUS WASTES AND THEIR DISPOSAL (1992).

THE DECLARATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE ON THE HUMAN ENVIRONMENT (1972).

THE RIO DECLARATION ON ENVIRONMENT AND DEVELOPMENT (1992).

UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 18 TAHUN 2008 TENTANG PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH (2008). Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2008 Nomor 69, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 4851.

UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 32 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN DAN PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP (2009). Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2009 Nomor 140, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 5059.

UNITED NATIONS ENVIRONMENT PROGRAMME (2019). “Plastic Recycling: an underperforming sector ripe for a remake”. http://unenvironment.org/news-and-stories/story/plastic-recycling-underperforming-sector-ripe-remake. Accessed August1st 2019.

VIENNA CONVENTION ON THE LAW OF TREATIES (1969).

XINHUA (2018). “China tightened ban on solid waste imports”, (Xinhuanet). http://xinhuanet.com/english/2018-11/19/c_137615850.htm. Accessed 9th August 2019.

XINWEN, C. et al. (2011). “Informal electronic waste recycling: A Sector Review with special focus on China”. Waste Management, Vol. 31 Issue 4.

XUE, H. (2003). Transboundary Damage in International Law. Cambridge University Press.

Publicado
2020-05-15
Cómo citar
Sonia, V., & Sunyowati, D. (2020). The State Liability of Plastic Waste Dumping in Indonesia. Utopía Y Praxis Latinoamericana, 25(1), 493-505. Recuperado a partir de https://produccioncientificaluz.org/index.php/utopia/article/view/31962