THE IMPACT OF FAMILY VIOLENCE ON THE SOCIAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE CHILD

Palabras clave: Methodology-Questionnaire, Rogers-Diamond, Trauma Scale, UAE University. Metodología-Cuestionario, Universidad EAU.

Resumen

ABSTRACT

 

Children may become victims of physical, sexual, emotional abuse. Our research aims to evaluate the effect of family violence on the child's social and psychological adaptation. 456 UAE University students voluntarily participated in the study. Child Abuse and Trauma Scale (CATS) were used to determine the level of domestic violence. A methodology-questionnaire of Rogers-Diamond was used to determine the degree of social and psychological adaptation. As a result of the study, it was determined that students with a high level of domestic violence have a low level of social and psychological adaptation of less than 20%.

RESUMEN

 

Los niños pueden convertirse en víctimas de abuso físico, sexual y emocional. Nuestra investigación tiene como objetivo evaluar el efecto de la violencia familiar en la adaptación social y psicológica del niño. 456 estudiantes de la Universidad de EAU participaron voluntariamente en el estudio. La Escala de Abuso Infantil y Trauma (CATS) se utilizó para determinar el nivel de violencia doméstica. Se utilizó un cuestionario metodológico de Rogers-Diamond para determinar el grado de adaptación social y psicológica. Como resultado del estudio, se determinó que los estudiantes con un alto nivel de violencia doméstica tienen un bajo nivel de adaptación social y psicológica de menos del 20%.

Biografía del autor/a

S. AL MAJALI, Al Ain University

Salwa lives in Abu Dhabi, UAE. Salwa has a Ph.D. and works assistant professor at the Applied Psychology Department of Al Ain University of Science and Technology. The research interests of the author are pedagogy, сognitive development of pupils, factors affecting children's talents. A recent study of the author is “The impact of a fun therapy and modifying the negative thoughts and attitudes in reducing the anxiety of the exam among university students”.

H ALSREHAN, Al Ain University

Hussein lives in Abu Dhabi, UAE. Hussein has a Ph.D. He works as an assistant professor at College of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences of Al AIN University. The research interests of the author are media studies, sociology, psychology, future education, social education.

 

Citas

AL GHARAIBEH, F, & GIBSON, L (2019). “Care and rehabilitation services to child victims of abuse in the United Arab Emirates: Examples of innovation”, in: Children and Youth Services Review, 101, pp.87-98.

AL, HH, AL, MH, KOWASH, M, KHAMIS, AH, WELBURY, R, & HUSSEIN, I (2018). “Assessment of the knowledge of United Arab Emirates dentists of Child Maltreatment, protection and safeguarding”, in: European journal of paediatric dentistry, 19(2), pp.105-118.

AL-AMAD, SH, AWAD, MA, AL-FARSI, LH, & ELKHALED, RH (2016). “Reporting child abuse cases by dentists working in the United Arab Emirates (UAE)”, in: Journal of forensic and legal medicine, 40, pp.12-15.

AL-MAHROOS, FT (2007). “Child abuse and neglect in the Arab Peninsula”, in: Saudi Med. J., 28(2), pp.241-248.

ALSHAREEF, N, HUSSEIN, H, AL FAISAL, W, EL SAWAF, E, WASFY, A, AL BEHANDY, NS, & ALTHEEB, AAS (2015). “Family and socio-demographic background of violence among adolescent population in Dubai, UAE”, in: Adv Appl Psychol, 1(2), pp.120-7.

ASSEMBLY, UG (1989). “Convention on the Rights of the Child: Adopted and opened for signature, ratification and accession by General Assembly Resolution 44/25 of 20 November 1989”. Retrieved from Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights website: http://www. ohchr. org/en/professionalinterest/pages/crc. aspx.

BAIR-MERRITT, MH, BLACKSTONE, M, & FEUDTNER, C (2006). “Physical health outcomes of childhood exposure to intimate partner violence: A systematic review”, in: Pediatrics, 117, 278-290. doi:10.1542/peds.2005-1473

BALDRY, AC (2003). “Bullying in Schools and Exposure to Domestic Violence”, in: Child Abuse and Neglect, 27(7), pp.713–32.

BENGTSSON, M (2016). “How to plan and perform a qualitative study using content analysis”, in: Nursing Plus Open, 2, pp.8–14.

BYRNE, D AND TAYLOR, B (2007). “Children at risk from domestic violence and their educational attainment: Perspectives of education welfare officers, social workers and teachers”, in: Child Care in Practice, 13(3), pp.185-201.

CALLAGHAN, JE, ALEXANDER, JH, SIXSMITH, J, & FELLIN, LC (2018). “Beyond “witnessing”: Children’s experiences of coercive control in domestic violence and abuse”, in: Journal of interpersonal violence, 33(10), pp.1551-1581.

CHRISTIAN, CW AND COMMITTEE ON CHILD ABUSE AND NEGLECT (2015). “The evaluation of suspected child physical abuse”, in: Pediatrics, 135(5), pp.e1337-e1354.

COOK, A, SPINAZZOLA, J, FORD, J, LANKTREE, C, BLAUSTEIN, M, CLOITRE, M & MALLAH, K (2017). “Complex trauma in children and adolescents”, in: Psychiatric annals, 35(5), pp.390-398.

DUBERSTEIN, PR, WARD, EA, CHAUDRON, LH, HE, H, TOTH, SL, WANG, W & TALBOT, NL (2018). “Effectiveness of interpersonal psychotherapy-trauma for depressed women with childhood abuse histories”, in: Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 86(10), p.868.

FEDERAL LAW NO. 3 of 2016 Issued on 08/03/2016 Corresponding to 28 Jumada Al-Awwal 1437 H. “On Child Rights (Wadeema's Law)”. URL: https://www.government.ae/en/information-and-services/social-affairs/children

FINKELHOR, D, & JONES, LM (2012). “Have Sexual Abuse and Physical Abuse Declined Since the 1990s?”, in: Durham, NH: Crimes against Children Research Center.

GILBERT, R, WIDOM, CS, BROWNE, K, FERGUSSON, D, WEBB, E, & JANSON, S (2009). “Burden and consequences of child maltreatment in high-income countries”, in: The Lancet, 373, pp.68-81.

GILBERT, T, FARRAND, P, & LANKSHEAR, G (2012). “Troubled lives: Chaos and trauma in the accounts of young people considered “at risk” of diagnosis of personality disorder”, in: Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences, 26, pp.747-754.

GREENE, CA, CHAN, G, MCCARTHY, KJ, WAKSCHLAG, LS, & BRIGGS-GOWAN, MJ (2018). “Psychological and physical intimate partner violence and young children’s mental health: The role of maternal posttraumatic stress symptoms and parenting behaviors”, in: Child Abuse & Neglect, 77, pp.168–179.

GUSTAFSSON, HC, COFFMAN, JL, & COX, MJ (2015). “Intimate partner violence, maternal sensitive parenting behaviors, and children's executive functioning”, in: Psychology of Violence, 5(3), pp.266–274.

LUCAS-HERALD, A, BUTLER, S, MACTIER, H, MCDEVITT, H, YOUNG, D, & AHMED, SF (2012). “Prevalence and characteristics of rib fractures in ex-preterm infants”, in: Pediatrics, 130(6), pp.1116-1119.

MARGOLIN, G, & VICKERMAN, KA (2011). “Posttraumatic stress in children and adolescents exposed to family violence: I. Overview and issues”, in: Couple and Family Psychology: Research and Practice, 1(S), pp.63-73.

NOBLE‐CARR, D, MOORE, T, & MCARTHUR, M (2019). “Children's experiences and needs in relation to domestic and family violence: Findings from a meta‐synthesis”, in: Child & Family Social Work.

ØVERLIEN, C (2010). “Children exposed to domestic violence: Conclusions from the literature and challenges ahead”, in: Journal of Social Work, 10(1), pp.80-97.

PARKINSON, KP, & ROGERS, MM (2018). Addressing domestic abuse through family group conferences. Policy Press.

REHAN, W, ANTFOLK, J, JOHANSSON, A, & SANTTILA, P (2019). “Do single experiences of childhood abuse increase psychopathology symptoms in adulthood?”, in: Journal of interpersonal violence, 34(5), pp.1021-1038.

ROGERS, M, & PARKINSON, K (2018). “Exploring approaches to child welfare in contexts of domestic violence and abuse: Family group conferences”, in: Child & Family Social Work, 23(1), pp.105-112.

SANDERS, B, & BECKER-LAUSEN, E (1995). “The measurement of psychological maltreatment: Early data on the child abuse and trauma scale”, in: Child Abuse & Neglect, 19, pp.315–323.

SCHWERDTFEGER, KL, LARZELERE, RE, WERNER, D, PETERS, C, & OLIVER, M (2013). “Intergenerational transmission of trauma: The mediating role of parenting styles on toddlers' DSM-related symptoms”, in: Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, 22(2), pp.211–229.

SCOTT, JG, ROSS, CA, DORAHY, MJ, READ, J, & SCHÄFER, I (2019). Childhood Trauma in Psychotic and Dissociative Disorders. Psychosis, Trauma and Dissociation: Evolving Perspectives on Severe Psychopathology, Wiley-Blackwell, p.143.

SHIPMAN, KL, SCHNEIDER, R, FITZGERALD, MM, SIMS, C, SWISHER, L, & EDWARDS, A (2007). “Maternal emotion socialization in maltreating and non-maltreating families: Implications for children's emotion regulation”, in: Social Development, 16(2), pp.268–285.

SIEGEL, JP (2013). “Breaking the links in intergenerational violence: An emotional regulation perspective”, in: Family Process, 52, pp.163-178.

TURNER, HA, FINKELHOR, D, ORMROD, R, HAMBY, S, LEEB, RT, MERCY, JA, & HOLT, M (2012). “Family context, victimization, and child trauma symptoms: variations in safe, stable, and nurturing relationships during early and middle childhood”, in: American journal of orthopsychiatry, 82(2), p.209.

VAN DER KOLK, BA (2017). “This issue: child abuse & victimization”, in: Psychiatric Annals, 35(5), pp.374-378.

VU, NL, JOURILES, EN, MCDONALD, R, & ROSENFIELD, D (2016). “Children's exposure to intimate partner violence: A meta-analysis of longitudinal associations with child adjustment problems”, in: Clinical psychology review, 46, pp.25-33.

WIDOM, CS, & WILSON, HW (2015). “Intergenerational transmission of violence”, in: Violence and mental health, pp.27-45.

YATES, TM, DODDS, MF, SROUFE, A, & EGELAND, B (2003). “Exposure to partner violence and child behavior problems: A prospective study controlling for child physical abuse and neglect, child cognitive ability, socioeconomic status, and life stress”, in: Development & Psychopathology, 15, pp.199–218.

Publicado
2019-12-08
Cómo citar
AL MAJALI, S., & ALSREHAN, H. (2019). THE IMPACT OF FAMILY VIOLENCE ON THE SOCIAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE CHILD. Utopía Y Praxis Latinoamericana, 24(1), 199-207. Recuperado a partir de https://produccioncientificaluz.org/index.php/utopia/article/view/29994