Provisión innovadora e informativa para la seguridad económica de las empresas en condiciones de los desafíos de COVID-19

• Maryna Shashyna National Technical University of Ukraine "Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute", Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6676-3316
• Olena Yushkevych Zhytomyr Polytechnic State University, Ukraine. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6906-5799
• Serhii Savchenko National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0340-1232
• Oleksandr Chereshnevyi National Aviation University, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8469-9968
• Nataliia Popyk National Aviation University, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2003-5409

DOI: https://doi.org/10.46925//rdluz.40.29

Palabras clave: Seguridad económica, empresas, innovaciones, inversiones, informatización, digitalización, globalización, actividad innovadora, COVID-19

Resumen

La pandemia de COVID-19, en las condiciones actuales de los desafíos de la globalización, resultó ser una de las razones generales de una disminución significativa en el nivel de seguridad económica de los sistemas económicos, incluso a nivel de las empresas. Esto actualiza la cuestión de garantizar la seguridad económica de las empresas. El estudio tiene como objetivo desarrollar los fundamentos conceptuales y metodológicos de la provisión innovadora y de inversión de la seguridad económica de las empresas en las condiciones de los desafíos de la COVID-19. Los principios metodológicos de provisión innovadora e informacional de la seguridad económica de las empresas se basan en un enfoque sistémico, lo que permite considerar a la empresa como un sistema abierto en el que la seguridad económica es uno de los subsistemas determinantes. Se ha demostrado que la seguridad económica de la empresa debe garantizar el logro de los objetivos socioeconómicos establecidos para la empresa en las condiciones de los desafíos de la pandemia de COVID-19, protegiendo a la empresa de los factores adversos y del impacto negativo de los cambios internos y externos. Se resalta que la innovación es un factor determinante del desarrollo económico de la empresa, y por ende de la seguridad económica. Se sugiere el escalonamiento de pasos sistemáticos para tomar decisiones de gestión para garantizar la seguridad económica de la empresa en las condiciones de los desafíos de COVID-19.

Citas

Arefieva, O., Tulchynska, S., Popelo, O., Arefiev, S., Tkachenko, T. (2021). The Economic Security System in the Conditions of the Powers Transformation. IJCSNS International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security, 21(7), 35-42. https://doi.org/10.22937/IJCSN S.2021.21.7.4.

Balatskyi, I., Onishchenko, M., Dutchenko, O., Dutchenko, O. (2021). Organizational and economic mechanism of economic security management in foreign economic activity of the enterprise. Quality - Access to Success, 22(180), 10-13.

Bielińska-Dusza E., Hamerska M. (2021). Innovative activity of polish enterprises – a strategic aspect. The similarity of nace divisions. Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation, 17(2), 53-98.

Collins, J.D., Reutzel, C.R. (2017). The role of top managers in determining investment in innovation: The case of small and medium-sized enterprises in India. International Small Business Journal: Researching Entrepreneurship, 35(5), 618-6381.

Del Pozo, D., Sastre, J.F. (2021). Employment and investment in innovation activities without introduction of new technologies: A study on Ecuador. Estudios de Economia, 48(2), 219-248.

Girma, S., Gong, Y., Görg, H. (2009). What Determines Innovation Activity in Chinese State- owned Enterprises? The Role of Foreign Direct Investment. World Development, 37(4), 866-873.

Ihnatenko, M., Antoshkin, V., Postol, A., Hurbyk, Yu., Runcheva, N. (2020). Features of the content and implementation of innovation and investment projects for the development of enterprises in the field of rural green tourism. International Journal of Management, 11(3), 304– 315.

Ivanova, N., Popelo, O., Avhustyn, R., Rusak, O., Proshchalykina, A. (2022). Marketing Strategy of the Small Business Adaptation to Quarantine Limitations in the Sphere of Trade Entrepreneurship. IJCSNS International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security, 22(1), 149- 160. https://doi.org/10.22937/IJCSN S.2022.22.1.21.

Kiselitsa, E.P., Shilova, N.N., Liman, I.A., Kuprina, A.V., Vorona, V.V. (2021). Stimulating the innovative activity of enterprises in the agro-industrial complex. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 723(312), 032030.

Kopytko, M., Fleychuk, M., Veresklia, M., Petryshyn, N., Kalynovskyy, A. (2021). Management of security activities at innovative-active enterprises. Business: Theory and Practice, 22(2), 299-309.

Liubokhynets, L., Rudnichenko, Y., Havlovska, N. (2021). Implementation of strategic imperatives for strengthening the economic security of textile enterprises through introduction of agile management system. Vlakna a Textil, 28(2), 35-44.

Mishchuk, I., Hamova, O., Tkachenko, S., Skliar, N., Bulhakova, O., Levandivskyi, O. (2021). Influence of Vertical Integration of Enterprises on Change of Their Financial Indicators and Economic Security. Academy of Accounting and Financial Studies Journal, 25(5), 1-8.

Onyshchenko, S., Hlushko A., Maslii O., Skryl V. (2022). Risks and Threats to Economic Security of Enterprises in the Construction Industry Under Pandemic Conditions. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, 181, 711-724. DOІ: 10.1007/978-3-030-85043-2_66.

Ozerova, M.G., Sharopatova, A.V. (2021). Financial risks and their impact on the economic security of agricultural enterprises. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 839(21), 022090. DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/839/2/022090.

Pohrebniak, A., Arefieva, O., Boiarynova, K., Arefiev, S., Davydenko, V. (2021). Management of Attracting Investment Resources of Enterprises to Ensure Their Economic Security in Circular Economy. IJCSNS International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security, 21(10), 302-309. https://doi.org/10.22937/IJCSN S.2021.21.10.43.

Pohrebniak, A., Tkachenko, T., Arefieva, O., Karpenko, O., Chub, A. (2021). Formation of a Competitive Paradigm of Ensuring Economic Security of Industrial Enterprises in the Conditions of Formation of Circular Economy. IJCSNS International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security, 21(9), 118-124. https://doi.org/10.22937/IJCSN S.2021.21.9.16.

Pushak, Y., Lagodiienko, V., Basiurkina, N., Nemchenko, V., Lagodiienko, N. (2021). Formation the system for assessing the economic security of enterprise in the agricultural sector. Business: Theory and Practice, 22(1), 80-90. DOI: 10.3846/btp.2021.13013.

Roiter L.M. (2021). Methodological indicators of economic security of poultry enterprises. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 677(215), 022065. doi: 10.1088/1755- 1315/677/2/022065.

Shtangret, A., Topalova, E., Polovcev, O., Chornenka, O., Musiyovskyi, A. (2021). Practical aspects of the use of antisipative management in the process of ensuring the economic security of an enterprise. Business: Theory and Practice, 22(1), 202-210. DOI: 10.3846/btp.2021.13556.

Sotskova, S.I., Kalashnikova, I.V. (2022). Comprehensive Assessment of Enterprise's Economic Security System in the Digital Economy Conditions. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 304, 513-520. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-83175-2_64.

Tulchynska, S., Vovk, O., Popelo, O., Saloid, S., Kostiunik, O. (2021). Innovation and investment strategies to intensify the potential modernization and to increase the competitiveness of microeconomic systems. IJCSNS International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security, 21(6), 161-168. https://doi.org/10.22937/IJCSN S.2021.21.6.22.

Vasylishyn, S., Ulyanchenko, O., Bochulia, T., Herasymenko, Y., Gorokh, O. (2021). Improvement of analytical support of economic security management of the agricultural enterprises. Agricultural and Resource Economics, 7(3), 123-141. DOI: 10.51599/are.2021.07.03.08.

Vovk, O., Tulchynska, S., Popelo, O., Tulchinskiy, R., & Tkachenko, T. (2021). Economic and Mathematical Modeling of the Integration Impact of Modernization on Increasing the Enterprise Competitiveness. Management Theory and Studies for Rural Business and Infrastructure Development, 43(3), 383-389. https://doi.org/10.15544/mts.2021.35.

Zalutska, K., Petrushka, K., Myshchyshyn, O., Danylovych, O. (2021). Strategic management of the innovative activity of the enterprise. Journal of Optimization in Industrial Engineering, 14(1), 119-127.