Integración digital y Economía verde para la transición a la Industria 5.0
Palabras clave:
Industria 5.0, digitalización, materias primas, reciclaje de residuos electrónicos, Economía verde, desarrollo asimétrico
Resumen
El propósito del artículo es estudiar la integración de la digitalización y la Economía verde, identificando las características de su combinación y desarrollo, y generando recomendaciones para lograr un efecto sinérgico positivo y acelerar la transición a la Industria 5.0. El artículo está dedicado a la combinación de Economía verde y digitalización, que conduce a la aparición de características completamente nuevas en la Economía. La relevancia del tema está determinada por el hecho de que el uso y desarrollo del capital humano, la Economía verde y la digitalización pueden tener un importante efecto sinérgico con el surgimiento de nuevas características, con consecuencias tanto positivas como negativas, y afectar el logro del desarrollo sostenible. Métodos de investigación: análisis y síntesis, abstracción y generalización, un enfoque sistemático para el análisis de la Economía verde y digital, análisis económico -estadístico y matemático. El artículo identifica los riesgos fundamentales de la digital ización de la Economía, los principales de los cuales son: el agotamiento de los recursos limitados, los desechos electrónicos, la profundización del desarrollo asimétrico.
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Digital agenda (2022a) URL: https://cutt.ly/A0Udn0b
Digital agenda (2022b) URL: https://cutt.ly/O0UdRD7
Digitalization and natural resources (2021). Geological Survey of Finland, Open File Research Report 50/2021 Toni Eerola (ed.), Pasi Eilu (ed.), Jyri Hanski, Susanna Horn, Jachym Judl, Marjaana Karhu, Päivi Kivikytö-Reponen,Panu Lintinen and Bo Långbacka URL: https://tupa.gtk.fi/raportti/arkisto/50_2021.pdf
Enterprises analysing big data (2022). Percentage of enterprises URL: https://cutt.ly/N0UdPZM
European commission (2020). Critical materials for strategic technologies and sectors in the EU - a foresight study, 2020" The reuse policy of European Commission documents is regulated by Decision 2011/833/EU (OJ L 330, 14.12.2011, 39) URL: https://rmis.jrc.ec.europa.eu/uploads/CRMs_for_Strategic_Technologies_and_Sectors_in_th e_EU_2020.pdf
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Foram (2018). Global raw materials polices URL: http://www.foramproject.net/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/FORAM-D3.1.pdf
Forbs (2022a). Alarming Cyber Statistics For Mid-Year 2022 That You Need To Know URL: https://www.forbes.com/sites/chuckbrooks/2022/06/03/alarming-cyber-statistics-for-mid-year-2022-that-you-need-to-kno w/?sh=3d19a9967864
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Hunt, M., Young, J., Marx, R., Lipson, C. (2018). No More FOMO: Limiting Social Media Decreases Loneliness and Depression. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology. 37. 751-768. 10.1521/jscp.2018.37.10.751.
IEA (2021), The Role of Critical Minerals in Clean Energy Transitions, IEA, Paris URL:
https://www.iea.org/reports/the-role-of-critical-minerals-in-clean-energy-transitions
Kerdlap Piya, Sze Choong Low Jonathan (2020), Daren Zong Loong Tan, Zhiquan Yeo, Seeram Ramakrishna, M3-IS-LCA: A Methodology for Multi-level Life Cycle Environmental Performance Evaluation of Industrial Symbiosis Networks,Resources, Conservation and Recycling,Volume 161,2020,104963, ISSN 0921-3449, URL:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2020.104963.
Lewicka, E., Katarzyna, G., Krzysztof, G. (2021). "On the Possibilities of Critical Raw Materials Production from the EU’s Primary Sources" Resources 10, no. 5: 50. https://doi.org/10.3390/resources10050050
Mondejar, Maria, E.; Avtar, Ram Baños Díaz; Heyker Lellani (2021). Digitalization to achieve sustainable development goals: Steps towards a Smart Green Planet, Science of The Total Environment, Vol. 794, 2021 URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148539.
Marscheider-Weidemann, F., Langkau, S., Hummen, T., Erdmann, L., Tercero Espinoza, L., Angerer, G. Benecke, S. (2016). Rohstoffe für Zukunftstechnologien 2016. Edited by Deutsche Rohstoffagentur (DERA) in der Bundesanstalt für Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe (BGR). Berlin (DERA Rohstoffinformationen, 28). Retrieved from URL: http://www.deutsche- rohstoffagentur.de/DERA/DE/Do wnloads/Studie_Zukunftstechnologien -2016.pdf
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OECD.AI (2022b). The impact of AI on the labour market: is this time different? URL:
https://oecd.ai/en/wonk/impact-ai-on-the-labour-market-is-this-time-different
Oztemel E., Gursev S. (2020), A taxonomy of Industry 4.0 and related technologies, in: Industry 4.0. Current status and future trends, Hamilton Ortiz J. (ed.), IntechOpen, URL:https://www.intechopen.com/books/industry-4-0-current-status-and-future-trends (13.06.2020)
PWC (2021). Cybersecurity as an enabler of resilience and business value URL: https://www.pwc.com/mu/en/services/advisory/consulting/blog/cybersecurity.html
Rui Wang, Qi Zhang, Lu Zhan, Zhenming Xu, (2022). Urgency of technology and equipment upgrades in e-waste dismantling base: Pollution identification and emission reduction,Environmental Pollution,Volume 308,2022,119704,ISSN 0269-7491, URL:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2022.119704.
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Trusova, N., Oleksenko, R., Kalchenko, S., Yeremenko, D., Pasieka, S., Moroz, S. (2021). Managing the Intellectual Potential in the Business-Network of Innovative Digital
Technologies. Studies of Applied Economics, 39(5). Available online. In: DOI: 10.25115/eea.v39i5.4910. Date of consultation: 17/10/2022.
TWI 2050. (2020). Spillover effects. URL: https://www.unsdsn.org/spillover-effects
UNCDAT (2020) Digital economy growth and mineral resources Implications for Developing Countries. Technical note NO16 UN edited TN/UNCTAD/ICT4D/16 December 2020 https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/tn_unctad_ict4d16_en.pdf
UNCTAD (2021). DIGITAL ECONOMY REPORT 2021. Cross-border data flows and development: For whom the data flow URL: https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/der2021_en.pdf
WBGU (2019) Towards our Common Digital Future. URL:https://www.wbgu.de/en/publications/publication/towards-our-common-digital- future
WEF (2022a) Jobs of Tomorrow: The Triple Returns of Social Jobs in the Economic Recovery URL: https://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_Jobs_of_Tomorrow_2022.pdf
WEF (2022b) Catalysing Education 4.0 Investing in the Future of Learning for a Human- Centric Recovery URL: https://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_Catalysing_Education_4.0_2022.pdf
World Economic Forum (2019). A Vision for a Sustainable Battery Value Chain in 2030 Unlocking the Full Potential to Power Sustainable Development and Climate Change Mitigation URL: https://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_A_Vision_for_a_Sustainable_Battery_Value_Chain_in_2030_Report.pdf
World Economic Forum (2021). Here's how agile governance could help manage global uncertainty URL: https://www. weforum.org/agenda/2021/10/agile -governance-could-help- manage-uncertainty/
Publicado
2023-05-02
Cómo citar
Kotowicz-Jawor, J., & Matviienko, H. (2023). Integración digital y Economía verde para la transición a la Industria 5.0. Revista De La Universidad Del Zulia, 14(40), 239-257. https://doi.org/10.46925//rdluz.40.13
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