Resultados de la política del Estado ruso en el ámbito del aumento de la disponibilidad de alimentos

Palabras clave: producción, economía del lado de la oferta, administración pública, macroeconomía, industrias agrícolas, política económica, Rusia

Resumen

El propósito del estudio consistió en evaluar el impacto de la política del Estado ruso sobre la producción agrícola y la disponibilidad de alimentos en el contexto de la seguridad alimentaria. Utilizando herramientas metodológicas, se procesaron datos estadísticos sobre producción, consumo y precios de productos alimenticios. En el curso del trabajo, se determinó que la agricultura de Rusia muestra una tasa de desarrollo bastante alta. El aspecto positivo es que este crecimiento es proporcionado principalmente por factores intensivos. Los precios de venta de los productores agrícolas muestran altas tasas de crecimiento, lo que afecta negativamente la disponibilidad de alimentos para la población del país. En general, la agricultura de Rusia, bajo las condiciones del embargo alimentario y las sanciones económicas, muestra buenos resultados. Se propone que el Estado cambie el énfasis del apoyo estatal de la cría de cereales y la cría de cerdos hacia el cultivo de hortalizas, el cultivo de frutas y la cría de ganado, incluidos los productos lácteos. Aumentar el apoyo a estas áreas incrementará el volumen de producción agrícola de bienes de alto valor agregado, lo que tendrá un impacto positivo en el desarrollo de las áreas rurales y la diversificación de las exportaciones. Al mismo tiempo, el apoyo estatal debe dejarse en la dirección de la producción de cereales de clase 1 y 2 y el procesamiento de carne de cerdo.

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Biografía del autor/a

Golovin Artem Alekseevich, Southwestern state university

Candidate of sciences of economic, Associate professor of the department «Customs and world economy», Southwestern state university. Rusia.

Kalinicheva Elena Yurievna, Oryol state agrarian university named after N.V. Parakhin

Doctor of sciences of economic, Associate professor in economics, Professor of the department «Accounting and statistics» Oryol state agrarian university named after N.V. Parakhin. Rusia.

Reprintseva Elena Vasilievna , Kursk state medical university

Candidate of sciences of pharmaceuticals, Associate professor in economics, Associate professor of
department «Economics and management» Kursk state medical university. Rusia.

Nozdracheva Elena Nikolaevna , Kursk state university

Candidate of sciences of economic, Associate professor in economics, Associate professor of the
department «Economics and accounting» Kursk state university. Rusia.

Zyukin Danil Alekseevich, Kursk state agricultural academy named after I.I. Ivanov

Candidate of sciences of economic, Senior researcher at the research center, Kursk state agricultural
academy named after I.I. Ivanov. Rusia.

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Publicado
2022-01-13
Cómo citar
Alekseevich, G. A., Yurievna, K. E., Vasilievna , R. E., Nikolaevna , N. E., & Alekseevich, Z. D. (2022). Resultados de la política del Estado ruso en el ámbito del aumento de la disponibilidad de alimentos. Revista De La Universidad Del Zulia, 13(36), 93-113. https://doi.org/10.46925//rdluz.36.07