Pregnant Adolescents with Extreme Maternal Morbidity at the Angela Loayza Hospital in Ollague 2019-2020
Abstract
Adolescent motherhood is a serious public health problem, the presence of extremely serious maternal morbidity, generates greater risks in their reproductive and neonatal health. Objective: to describe the obstetric and perinatal results in pregnant adolescents with extreme maternal morbidity at the Angela Loayza obstetric hospital in Ollague from July 2019 to December 2020. Methods: A retrospective, descriptive and cross-sectional investigation was carried out with the medical records of extremely maternal morbidity patients from the Angela Loayza obstetric hospital in Ollague. In addition, queries were made in Google Scholar, PubMed, SciELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online), and articles that contributed to the knowledge of the study topic were chosen. Results: The sample consisted of 36 patients who met the inclusion criteria to be considered as extreme maternal morbidity, the highest prevalence is for the age group between 15 and 19 years, with 97.2%. There was no statistically significant relationship between the variables and it should be noted that 88.9% (n = 32) survived thanks to the good actions of the medical staff of this health home. Conclusions: It is vital, the timely diagnosis of extremely serious maternal mortality and its admission to intensive care units, for which the criteria that govern these morbidities must be taken into account and work together with an interdisciplinary team in risk prevention maternal and neonatal reproductive.
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