A Review On Airborne Particulate Soiling Defect On Users And Artefacts In The Museum Environment
Resumen
Recent studies have reported soiling defects and health hazard caused by particulate matter, poor Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) conditions, and damages caused by varying microclimate conditions in the museum. When airborne particulates combine with various substances in the air, a chemical reaction occurs, which results in the formation of inorganic and organic compounds. These compounds are then deposited on the surfaces of artefacts which reduces the aesthetic properties and value of the artefacts through a process known as soiling. Additionally, airborne particulates can trigger various health effects on museum users. Such as cough, sneezing, lungs irritation, itchy eye, cancer, heart attack, and can lead to death. Purpose: This research is, therefore aimed at reviewing the recent trends in countries annual mean concentration of Particulate matters, characteristics of museum collections, sources of Particulate Matter in the museum, and its effect on artefacts and museum users, and concentration and chemical com- positions of airborne particulate in Finding: Several studies have been published in relating to the concen- tration and chemical compositions of airborne particulates in Europe and Asia. However, detailed research is still lagging on the composition of Airborne particulate in Malaysian Implication: Therefore, more research needs to be conducted based on this research gap to enable risk assessment inside Museum Environment.Citas
Affendy, S., Din, M., Baiti, N., Husin, M., Othman, R., Hassanal, A., & Pengiran, B. (2016). A Review of the Literature on the Effect of Air- borne Particulates Matter Towards Museum Visitors and Museum Artefact., 34(12), 1659–1666. https://doi.org/10.5829/idosi.wasj.2016.1659.1666
Aggarwal, A., Kumari, R., Mehla, N., Deepali, Singh, R. P., Bhatnagar, S., ... Rathi, B. (2013). Depletion of the Ozone Layer and Its Con- sequences: A Review. American Journal of Plant Sciences, 04(10), 1990– 1997. https://doi.org/10.4236/ajps.2013.410247
Baer, N. S., & Banks, P. N. (1985). Indoor air pollution: Effects on cultural and historic materials. Museum Management and Curatorship, 4(1), 9–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/0260-4779(85)90049-4
Barnawal, J. (2018). The Impact of Traffic Related Air Pollution at Various Sites in Noida. Environment Pollution and Climate Change, 01(04), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.4172/2573-458x.1000136
Brimblecombe, P. (1990). Review article. The composition of mu- seum atmospheres. Atmospheric Environment - Part B Urban Atmosphere, 24(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/0957-1272(90)90003-D
Brimblecombe, Peter, Raychaudhuri, M., & Bowden, D. (2001). Surface reactions of deposited NO2 in the museum environment. In Indoor air quality in museum and historic properties, IAP 2001 Conference (pp. 11–12).
Brown, J. S., Gordon, T., Price, O., & Asgharian, B. (2013). Tho- racic and respirable particle definitions for human health risk assessment. Particle and Fibre Toxicology, 10, 12. https://doi.org/10.1186/1743-8977- 10-12
Camu, D., Grieken, R. Van, Rgen Busse, H.-J., Sturaro, G., Valenti- no, A., Bernardi, A., ... Ulrych, U. (2001). Environmental monitoring in four European museums. Atmospheric Environment (Vol. 35).
Cao, J.-J., Li, H., Chow, J. C., Watson, J. G., Lee, S., Rong, B., ... Ho, K.-F. (2011). Chemical Composition of Indoor and Outdoor At- mospheric Particles at Emperor Qin’s Terra-cotta Museum, Xi’an, Chi- na. Aerosol and Air Quality Research, 11, 70–79. https://doi.org/10.4209/ aaqr.2010.10.0088
Carneiro, B. H. B., Van Grieken, R., Campos, V. P., Evangelista, H., Paralovo, S. L., Tavares, T. M., ... Godoi, R. H. M. (2013). Indoor air quality of a museum in a subtropical climate: The Oscar Niemeyer museum in Curitiba, Brazil. Science of The Total Environment, 452–453, 314–320. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.02.070
Chianese, E., Riccio, A., Duro, I., Trifuoggi, M., Capasso, S., & Barone, G. (2012). Measurements for indoor air quality assessment at the Capodimonte Museum in Naples (Italy). Int. J. Environ. Res, 6(2), 509– 518.
Daher, N., Ruprecht, A., Invernizzi, G., De Marco, C., Mill- er-Schulze, J., Heo, J. B., ... Sioutas, C. (2011). Chemical characterization and source apportionment of fine and coarse particulate matter inside the refectory of Santa Maria Delle Grazie Church, Home of Leonardo Da Vin- ci’s “Last Supper.” Environmental Science & Technology, 45(24), 10344– 10353.
Delalieux, F., Sturaro, G., Wieser, M., Bernardi, A., Van Grieken, R., Deutsch, F., ... Busse, H.-J. (2004). Indoor environment and conserva- tion in the Royal Museum of Fine Arts, Antwerp, Belgium. Journal of Cul- tural Heritage, 5(2), 221–230. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.culher.2004.02.002 14. Department of Statistics Malaysia Press Release Compendium of Environment Statistics 2018 Compendium of Environment Statistics, Ma- laysia 2018. (2018).
Din, S. A. M., Husin, N. B. M., & Othman, R. (2017). The charac- terisations of airborne particulates soiling defect towards museum artefacts. Advanced Science Letters, 23(7), 6281–6284. https://doi.org/10.1166/ asl.2017.9252
Elshabrawy, A. M. (2018). Conservation of Historical Nitrate Based Photographs.
Fall, T., Cass, G. R., Jones, M. C., Salmon, L. G., Nazaroff, W. W., & Ligocki, M. P. (2003). Characteristics of airborne particles inside southern California museums. Atmospheric Environment. Part A. General Topics, 27(5), 697–711. https://doi.org/10.1016/0960-1686(93)90188-5 18. Fang, G.-C., Zhuang, Y.-J., Cho, M.-H., Huang, C.-Y., Xiao, Y.- F., & Tsai, K.-H. (2018). Review of total suspended particles (TSP) and PM2.5 concentration variations in Asia during the years of 1998–2015. Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 40(3), 1127–1144. https://doi. org/10.1007/s10653-017-9992-8
Hanapi, N., & Mohd Din, S. A. (2018). Mass Concentration of Airborne Particulates in Selected Museums at Kuala Lumpur and Perak Darul Ridzuan. Asian Journal of Environment-Behaviour Studies, 3(9), 65. https://doi.org/10.21834/aje-bs.v4i15.25
Hannah, Ritchie Roser, M. (2018). Air Pollution. Retrieved Au- gust 30, 2019, from https://ourworldindata.org/plastic-pollution
Haynie, F. H., & Spence, J. W. (1984). Air pollution damage to ex- terior household paints. Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association, 34(9), 941–944.
Heritage, N. R. I. C. (2012). Conservation of Papers and Textiles. National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage.
Isamic Arts Museum Malaysia. (2017). Malay World Gallery | IAMM. Retrieved July 29, 2019, from http://www.iamm.org.my/galleries/malay-world/
Janssen, N. A. H., Fischer, P., Marra, M., Ameling, C., & Cassee, F. R. (2013). Short-term effects of PM2.5,PM10 and PM2.5–10 on dai- ly mortality in the Netherlands. Science of the Total Environment, The, 463–464, 20–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.05.062
Jason Daley. (2018). Norway’s Melting Glaciers Release Over 2,000 Artifacts | Smart News | Smithsonian. Retrieved July 29, 2019, from https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/2000-artifacts-pulled- edge-norways-melting-glaciers-180967949/
Joan, B., & Brynn, B. (2016). Museum Collections Environment. In NPS Museum Handbook, Part I. Washington, DC.
Kapoor, C., & AK, C. (2017). Efficient Control of Air Pollu- tion through Plants a Cost Effective Alternatives. Journal of Climatolo- gy & Weather Forecasting, 04(03), 6–10. https://doi.org/10.4172/2332- 2594.1000184
Konstantinidou, K., Strekopytov, S., Humphreys-Williams, E., & Kearney, M. (2017). Identification of cellulose nitrate X-ray film for the purpose of conservation: Organic elemental analysis. Studies in Conserva- tion, 62(1), 24–32.
Lazaridis, M., Katsivela, E., Kopanakis, I., Raisi, L., Mihalopou- los, N., & Panagiaris, G. (2018). Characterization of airborne particulate matter and microbes inside cultural heritage collections. Journal of Cultur- al Heritage, 30, 136–146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.culher.2017.09.018 30. Lee, P.-C., Talbott, E. O., Roberts, J. M., Catov, J. M., Bilonick, R. A., Stone, R. A., ... Ritz, B. (2012). Ambient air pollution exposure and blood pressure changes during pregnancy. Environmental Research, 117, 46–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2012.05.011
Lelieveld, J., Evans, J. S., Fnais, M., Giannadaki, D., & Pozzer, A. (2015). The contribution of outdoor air pollution sources to premature mortality on a global scale. Nature, 525, 367.
Min, Z., Fang, Z., & Zhang, Y. (2016). Systemic Approaches for the Potential Mechanisms of Common Respiratory Diseases Caused by Air Pollution in China. Journal of Lung Diseases & Treatment, 1(1), 1–3. https://doi.org/10.4172/2472-1018.1000103
Muros, V., & Scott, D. A. (2018). The occurrence of brochantite on archaeological bronzes: a case study from Lofkënd, Albania. Studies in Conservation, 63(2), 113–125.
Nazaroff, W. W., Ligocki, M. P., Salmon, L. G., Cass, G. R., Jones, M. C., Liu, H. I. H., ... Molloy, J. (1993). Airborne Particles in Museums. Technology, 1992, 145.
Osu, S. R., & Ekpo, M. O. (2013). Acid Rain and Environmental Problems: Implications for the Teaching of Biology in Schools in Riverine Communities. https://doi.org/10.5901/ajis.2013.v2n12p101
Peixoto, M. S., de Oliveira Galvão, M. F., & Batistuzzo de Medeiros, S. R. (2017). Cell death pathways of particulate mat- ter toxicity. Chemosphere, 188, 32–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. chemosphere.2017.08.076
Porck, H. J. (2015). Rate of Paper Degradation: The Predictive Value of Artificial Aging Tests (2000). Historical Perspectives in the Con- servation of Works of Art on Paper, 7, 292.
Salje, H., Gurley, E. S., Bresee, J., Breysse, P., Ram, P. K., Azziz- Baumgartner, E., ... Petri, W. (2013). Indoor exposure to particulate matter and the incidence of acute lower respiratory infections among children: A birth cohort study in urban Bangladesh. Indoor Air, 23(5), 379–386. https://doi.org/10.1111/ina.12038
Saraga, D., Pateraki, S., Papadopoulos, A., Vasilakos, C., & Mag- gos, T. (2011). Studying the indoor air quality in three non-residential en- vironments of different use : A museum , a printery industry and an of fi ce. Building and Environment, 46(11), 2333–2341. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. buildenv.2011.05.013
Schieweck, A., Lohrengel, B., Siwinski, N., Genning, C., & Salthammer, T. (2005). Organic and inorganic pollutants in storage rooms of the Lower Saxony State Museum Hanover, Germany. Atmos- pheric Environment, 39(33), 6098–6108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atm- osenv.2005.06.047
Shahani, C. J., & Wilson, W. K. (1987). Preservation of libraries and archives. American Scientist, 75(3), 240–251.
Shamzani, A. M. D., Nur Baiti, M. H., & Rashidi, O. (2018). In- halable and respirable dust concentration of soiled stone, metal and ceram- ic artefact inside national museum Malaysia. Planning Malaysia, 16(2), 293–303. https://doi.org/10.21837/pmjournal.v16.i6.484
Vagnini, M., Vivani, R., Viscuso, E., Favazza, M., Brunetti, B. G., Sgamellotti, A., & Miliani, C. (2018). Investigation on the process of lead white blackening by Raman spectroscopy, XRD and other methods: Study of Cimabue’s paintings in Assisi. Vibrational Spectroscopy, 98, 41–49. 44. Vermeulen, M., Sanyova, J., Janssens, K., Nuyts, G., De Meyer, S., & De Wael, K. (2017). The darkening of copper-or lead-based pigments explained by a structural modification of natural orpiment: a spectroscopic and electrochemical study. Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry, 32(7), 1331–1341.
WenTe Liu, K. L. (2014). Air Pollution Exposure and Osteopo- rosis among Retired Workers with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Dis- ease. Occupational Medicine & Health Affairs, 02(03), 2–6. https://doi. org/10.4172/2329-6879.1000167
WHO. (2018). Global urban ambient air pollution database. WHO. World Health Organization.
WHO. (2019). WHO | Public Health, Environmental and Social Determinants of Health. WHO.
Workneh, D. A., & Gholap, A. V. (2018). Effect of Gaseous Pollut- ants (NO2, SO2 and O3) On Cultural Heritage Materials: A Case of MFAs in Brussels, Belgium. SciFed Journal of Spintronics & Quantum Electron- ics, 1(2).
Yao, S., Jin, Y., Wang, Z., Liu, Y., Wu, W., Song, C., ... Liu, C. (2018). Short-Term Exposure to Haze Air Pollution Induces Acute Airway Inflammation and Lung Function Reduction in Healthy Adult Subjects. Journal of Environmental & Analytical Toxicology, 08(02). https://doi. org/10.4172/2161-0525.1000555
Young, Hun Yoon; Peter, B. (2001). The Distribution of Soiling by Coarse Particulate Matter, 11, 232–240.
