Comparing The Content Of The Iraqi Mathematics Book With The Saudi Mathematics Book For The Third Intermediate Grade And The Availability Of 21St Century Skills In The Iraqi Book
Resumen
Mathematics curricula represent an important curriculum that most coun- tries seek to develop and modernize, in order to meet the recent developments and changes in the twenty-first century, and it is appropriate that the curric- ulum of mathematics to keep pace with this change and keep pace, and must take off the traditional math, and must be updated and developed to achieve its goals , And keep pace with the requirements of the times of scientific and technological innovations, especially as the age in which we live is charac- terized by rapid changes in all aspects of life. In this age of knowledge is no longer defined, change has many manifestations, the most important of which is the revolution of knowledge and the explosion of knowledge, which in turn affects the curriculum, can not imagine the existence of a consistent curric- ulum in a permanent and rapidly changing era, which urged educators to conduct development and change of the curriculum, to keep pace Tremendous cognitive progress in all fields (Salem, 2008: 18), and the rapid development of life and conditions in the twenty-first century from what it was in the last century, made it necessary to develop curricula to cope with the remarkable transformation in all areas of life, where we must add New skills keep pace with this development By adding components into the curriculum and peda- gogical practices to help students develop future work environments, such as collaboration, communication, problem solving, and information dissemina- tion (Al-Ghamdi and Khalid, 2015: 4), the technological revolution poses an important challenge: With high abilities in the use of mathematics, comput- er literacy, problem solving, and decision-making (Rafael and Mohammed, 2001: 20), one of these challenges is the availability of 21st century skills in our curriculum, and the training of students to keep pace with oth- er countries and curricula in development, To catch up Wheel evolution.Citas
Al-Tamimi, Awad Jassim Mohammed (2006): Curriculum, Arts Library for Printing Planning, Baghdad.
Trilling, Bernie and Charles Fadel (2013): 21st Century Skills - Learn- ing for Life in Our Time, Scientific Publishing and Printing Press, Trans- lated by: Bader Bin Abdullah Al-Saleh, Riyadh.
Al-Rubaie, Hussein Jaber Dahab (2009): A Comparative Study between the Textbook of Mathematics for the Sixth Preparatory Grade (Scientific) in Iraq and the Textbook of Mathematics for the Third Grade Secondary (Scientific Section) in Yemen. Educational Studies, No. 7, pp. 139- p.160. 4. Hassan, Shaimaa Mohamed Ali (2015): Developing the Mathematics curriculum for the sixth grade in the light of the skills of the twenty-first oven, Journal of the Faculty of Education - Port Said University, No. 18, 297-245.
Salem, Abdel-Hakim (2008): Development of Mathematics Curricula in the Lower Basic Stage (1-4) in the Light of Contemporary Palestinian Society Needs, Unpublished Ph.D.
El-Dabaa, Mahmoud (2006): Educational Curricula - Industry and Eval- uation, Anglo Egyptian Library, Cairo, Egypt.
Al-Ghamdi, Mohammed bin Fahim bin Thawab and Khalid bin Mo- hammed bin Nasser Al-Khuzaim (2015): Analysis of the content of math- ematics books for the upper grades of the primary stage in the light of the skills of the twenty-first century, Master Thesis, Imam Muhammad bin Saud Islamic University, Saudi Arabia.
Raphael, Essam Wasfi and Mohamed Ahmed Youssef (2001): Teaching and Learning Mathematics in the 21st Century, Anglo-Egyptian Library, Cairo, Egypt.
Shawahin, Khair Sulaiman (2015): Skills and Curriculum-Based Educa- tion, Book World, Jordan.
Mahmoud, Mervat (2015): Resources for Development of Mathemat- ics Education, Debono Center for Teaching Thinking, Amman, Jordan. 11. Ken Kay (2007): Century skills as a vision for K-12 Education; what should school and districts do? Ken Kay, partnership for 21 century, FETC, Orlando, granary 25.
Radja, Katia and Hoffimann, Anna, Maria and Bakhshi Parul (2011); Education and the Capabilities; Lift skills education as a education as a bridge to human capabilities.
Partnership for 21 st Century Skills (2009) a: Assessment of 21 st Cen- tury Skills Avalable at
www.p21.org/storage /documents/Assessment09286.pdf