Egyptian-Ethiopian Relations 1952-2015
Resumen
The nature of Egyptian-Ethiopian relations in the period 1952-2015 constituted an important regional and international presence, especially with the Western countries trying to get closer to Ethiopia to ensure their interests in the Middle East. Hence our study to show the nature of bilateral relations be- tween the two countries during the period 1952-2015, and to identify the causes of escalation and conflict and the ongoing conflict between them, based on the changes that occur in the political systems of the two countries and trends The issue of borders, water and the construction of dams on the Nile basin are among the most important issues that have been and still lead to tension and escalation between them, which has become one of the most important prob- lems facing them because they are mainly linked to the national security of the two countries, especially the issue of water, which has become a political and economic weapon, which began to worsen because of Population growth and economic development.Citas
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(6) Ibid., P. 50.
(7) Mohamed Abdel Mo’men Mohamed Abdel Ghani, Egypt and the Con- flict over the Horn of Africa 1945-1981, Dar Al Ketab and National Docu- ments Press, Cairo, 2011, pp. 16-17
(8) Ibid., P. 17.
(9) Amal Ibrahim Mohamed, International conflict over the Red Sea in the second half of the nineteenth century, p. 50.
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(40) Ayman El Sayed Abdel Wahab, Nile Water in Egyptian Politics, p. 108.
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(42) Ayman El Sayed Abdel Wahab, Nile Water in Egyptian Politics, p. 201.
(43) Mohamed Abdelmomen Mohamed Abdelghani, Egypt and the Con- flict over the Horn of Africa 1945-1981, p. 210.
(44) Salah Khalil, “Ethiopia and the Ogaden Crisis, Will the Settlement Agreement Work,” p. 227.
(45) Natan Aslake Ejigu, Construction of Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam on the Nile ..., p9.
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(47) Salah Khalil, “Ethiopia and the Ogaden Crisis, Will the Settlement Agreement Work?”, P. 244.
(48) Ayman El Sayed Abdel Wahab, Nile Water in Egyptian Politics, p. 217.
(49) Legesse Zenawi (Meles) was born in the city of Adwa in 1955. Progressive to the Tigray society during the period (1975-1979), and then (51) Boutros Boutros-Ghali, Between the Nile and Jerusalem, Diary of an Egyptian Diplomat, Translated by Naji Ramadan, Dar El-Shorouk, Cairo, 2013, p. 190.
(52) Ibid., P. 350.
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(58) Princess Mohamed Abdel Halim, Egypt’s foreign policy towards the Nile Basin countries, ‘’ The Egyptian File Magazine, p 43, March, Cairo, 2018, p. 41.
(59) Ayman El Sayed Abdel Wahab, “Opportunities and Obstacles to Wa- ter Cooperation in the Nile Basin,” International Policy Journal, No. 169, Year 43, July, Cairo, 2007, pp. 107-108.
(60) Mohammed Fayez Farhat, the future of cooperation between the Nile Basin countries reading in the experiences of regional cooperation, Nile Basin opportunities and problems, Al-Ahram Center for Political and Stra- tegic Studies, Cairo, 2009, p. 68.
(69) Ayman Shabana, Dialectic of Security, p. 112.
(70) Mohammed Nasruddin Allam, Entebbe Convention and Ethiopian dams, facts and implications, p. 109.
(71) Khairi Omar, Khairi Omar, Meles Zenawi’s absence and its impact on the stability and trends of Ethiopia, p. 104.
(72) Mohammed Nasruddin Allam, Renaissance Dam crisis management and the limits of danger, the modern library, Jeddah-Riyadh, 2015, p. 49. (73) Amira Mohamed Abdel Halim, Egypt’s foreign policy towards the Nile basin countries, the Egyptian file magazine Al-Ahram Center for Po- litical and Strategic Studies, p 43, Cairo, March, 2018, p. 41.
(74) Ibid., P. 65.
(75) Ibid., 42.
(76) Mohammed Nasr al-Din Allam, Renaissance Dam crisis management and the limits of danger, p. 70.
(77) Ibid., 176.
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