Cartographic works of Russian scientists as a historical source of toponymy

• Gulnar Mominova L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Astana, Kazakhstan,
• Elmira Alzhanova, Akmaral Sandybayeva H.A. Yasawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Turkestan, Kazakhstan
• Bekmurat Naimanbayev, Gulzhan Sugirbayeva South Kazakhstan State Pedagogical Institute, Shymkent, Kazakhstan

Palabras clave: Oral, History, Geography, Toponymy, Cartographic.

Resumen

The paper aims to investigate and assess cartographic research works of Russian scientists and determine their historical importance via ethnographic, geographical, and linguistic methods. As a result, toponymy is not only the language of the land or territory, and a book that is not written, but also a historical genealogy that helps to learn the history of a people. The authors concluded that the history of the toponymy of Kazakhstan is an example of a scientific perspective, which requires research due to insufficient knowledge.