Justification of the cognition subject problem in the methodology of contemporary human

• Bakhsheyish M. Asgarov, Mubariz H. Mustafayev The Department kriminalistics and forensic expertise, Baku State Universiteti, Baku, Azerbaijan Republic

Palabras clave: Subject of Cognition, Cognitive Activity, Freedom.

Resumen

The research is devoted to the study of the essential characteristics of the cognition subject. As an illustrative material, the experience of post-Soviet countries with dogmatic ideology and destructive methodology was used. It is found that only a liberal-minded subject and a methodology developed on the supremacy of spiritual values are able to perfect a reverential approach to the person and the world as a whole. In conclusion, it was established that in the cognitive process the key role is played by the subject of cognition. But his essential characteristics directly depend on the historical era.