High-Quality Legal Education as a Source for the Formation of Legal Culture and Professional Legal Awareness of Lawyers
Resumen
The article considers higher legal education as a source for the formation of legal culture, as well as professional legal awareness of lawyers as a structu- ral element of legal culture. The reasons that give rise to legal nihilism among lawyers are analyzed. The authors particularly highlight the shortco- mings and omissions in the process of legal training and education of future lawyers. Special attention is paid to the characteristics of the educational environment in higher education institutions in Russia, which provide training for legal personnel, including the requirements that the state sets to the quality of legal education in Russia, as well as the compliance of higher education institutions with these requirements. It is concluded that profes- sional competency of a lawyer should be formed simultaneously with gene- ral cultural competency, which, in turn, is characterized by respect for the law, as well as a strong belief in the need for professional activity to adhere to the norms of morality and demonstrate lawfully oriented behavior.Citas
BASHEV, V.V. 2001. Strategiya modernizatsii soderzhaniya obshchego obra- zovaniya. Materialy dlya razrabotki dokumentov po obnovleniyu obshchego obrazovaniya [The strategy of modernization of the content of general educa- tion. Materials for the development of documents on updating the general education]. Moscow, OOO Mir knigi, 104 p.
BUGAENKO, Yu.Yu. 2007. "Deformatsiya i krizisnye yavleniya v pravovoi kulture sovremennogo rossiiskogo obshchestva" ["Deformation and crisis phenomena in the legal culture of modern Russian society"]. Obshchestvo i parvo [Society, and Law], 1(15): 67-74.
Federalnyi zakon ot 29.12.2012 No. 273-FZ "Ob obrazovanii v Rossiiskoi Federatsii" [Federal law of 29.12.2012 No. 273-FZ “On education in the Russian Federation”]. Rossiiskaya gazeta [Russian newspaper], 31.12.2012, No. 303.
GERBEKOVA, L.Kh. 2016. Professional training of law students on the basis of the competency approach, Pedagogical skills: materials of the VIII Interna- tional. scientific conf. Moscow, June 2016. Moscow, Buki-Vedi, 4-8. Retrie- ved from https://moluch.ru/conf/ped/archive/191/10686/
KHUTORSKOI, A.V. 2002. Klyuchevye kompetentsii i obrazovatelnye standarty [Key competencies and educational standards]. Eidos online magazi- ne. Retrieved from http://eidos.ru/journal/2002/0423.htm.
KLIMENTOV, V.L. 2011. "Razvitie pravovogo soznaniya i pravovoi kultury v sisteme yuridicheskogo obrazovaniya" ["Development of legal awareness and legal culture in the system of legal education"]. Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta MVD Rossii [Bulletin of St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia], 2(50): 207-210.
KONI, A.F. 1967. Sudebnye rechi [Courtroom speech], Vol. 3. In: Koni, A.F. Sobranie sochinenii: v 8 t. [Collected Works: 8 v.]. 1966-1969. Moscow, Yuridicheskaya literatura.
LEPSHOKOVA, M.A. Obshchekulturnye kompetentsii yuristov kak uslovie formirovaniya budushchikh yuristov [Common cultural competencies of lawyers as a condition for the formation of future lawyers]. Portal "Problemy nauki" ["Problems of Science" portal]. Retrieved from https://scienceproblems.ru/obshchekulturnye-kompetentsii- budushchih-juristov-kak-uslovie-formirovanija-grazhdanstvennosti.html. MOISEEVA, E. 2018. Yuridicheskoe obrazovanie v Rossii: Analiz koliches- tvennykh dannykh i izmenenii s 2012 goda. Seriya "Analiticheskie obzory po problemam pravoprimeneniya" [Legal education in Russia: Analysis of quanti- tative data and changes since 2012. Series "Analytical reviews on problems of law enforcement"]. SPb, IPP EUSPb, 32 p.
MOROZOVA, L.A. 2010. Teoriya gosudarstva i prava [Theory of State and Law]. 4th ed. Moscow, Rossiiskoe yuridicheskoe obrazovanie [Russian legal education], 384 p.
NIGMATZYANOVA, G.Kh. 2014. "Struktura i soderzhanie obshchekulturn- ykh kompetentsii studenta" ["The structure and content of general cultural competence of students"]. Gumanitarnye nauchnye issledovaniya [Humanitarian scientific research], 2. Retrieved from http://human.snauka.ru/2014/02/5851.
PETROV, A.V. & GORBATOVA, M.K. 2007. "Yuridicheskoe obrazovanie kak element pravovoi kultury obshchestva" ["Gorbatova Legal education as an element of the legal culture of society"]. Vestnik Nizhegorodskogo universiteta im. N.I. Lobachevskogo [Bulletin of Nizhny Novgorod University. N.I. Loba- chevsky], 3: 175-182.
SHMYKOV, V.I. 2010. "Sotsialno-professionalnye usloviya zhiznedeyatel- nosti yuristov" ["Social and professional conditions of life for lawyers"]. Vest- nik Permskogo universiteta. Yuridicheskie nauki [Perm University Bulletin. Juridical Science], 3(9): 30-43.
TARANENKO, N., RUSETSKAYA, E., GLAZ, V., GLAZ, Y., & OKO- ROKOVA, O. 2018. "The Tendencies of the Development of Cultural Contra- dictions in the Information Society and Their Effect on the Development of the Educational System in Russia". Journal of History Culture and Art Research, 7(3): 35-42. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.7596/taksad.v7i3.1744.
