Legal Awareness And Legal Culture As Elements And Means For The Implementation Of A Mechanism For Ensuring The Legal Impact

• Alexandra Michailowna Drozdova
• Lidiya Mikhailovna Balakireva
• Tatyana Victorovna Vorotilina
• Elena Vitalyevna Makarova
• Valery Vedeniktovich Meleshkin

Palabras clave: person, individual, legal conscience, legal culture, effective- ness of legal norms, rule-making, legal regulation, legal impact, legal im- pact ensuring mechanism

Resumen

The article is concerned with the theoretical understanding of the problems in the field of analysis of the elements of the mechanism for ensuring the legal impact, while studying the mechanism of impact of the law on people’s behavior under the influence of various social norms, especially if the content of all or some of them coincide in their requirements. The author analyzes modern legal and conceptual aspects of the essence of legal consciousness in conjunction with legal culture, presented in the form of traditions, customs, legal customs, morality, values, ideas of justice, collectivism, respect, mutual assistance, the priority of social interests, respect for law and the state, which should be inherent to every nation. Certain problems, shortcomings, and contradictions in the development of modern Russian legal theory and doctrine in the field of improvement of the legal impact and regu- lation mechanism are identified; it is stated that since the beginning of its creation, the legal norm has had not only a regulatory effect but also an educational one, preventive, proactive, protective, etc., which must be used in practice. The thesis is considered that ideas or laws alone are insufficient for effective legal regula- tion, since simultaneous changes in legal consciousness and culture are required. The informative function of law, based on the promotion of legal norms and legal education, is pointed out particularly. The scientific novelty consists in the defi- nition of the main problems, place and significance of each element of the legal impact mechanism in the social medium, taking into account the perception of legal awareness and legal culture as the centuries-old wealth of the people, which allows society to develop sustainably in difficult situations and even survive with- out shocks in certain difficult periods. It is noted that the majority of researchers study the legal culture of society, somewhat forgetting about the legal culture of each individual A proposal is made to create special advisory and informational state bod- ies, associations, public organizations and institutions for the practical im- plementation of state tasks in the field of culture and law in general, for informing and advising the population, considering the legal culture both in a narrow and broad conceptual sense, paying attention to the study of the functions of legal culture.

Citas

Alekseev, S.S. (1993). Teoriya prava [Theory of Law]. Moscow: BEK, 224.

Alekseev, S.S. (2009). Pravo: azbuka – teoriya – filosofiya. Opyt kompleksnogo issledovaniya [Rights: Alphabet – Theory – Philosophy. Experience a Comprehensive Study]. Moscow, 658.

Bachilo, I.L. (2006). Monitoring pravovoi sistemy – put k ukrepleni- yu pravovogo gosudarstva [Monitoring the Legal System – the Path to Strengthening the Rule of Law]. Vestnik Soveta Federatsii, 4-5. Denisenko, V.V. (2007). Modernizatsiya obshchestva i pravovoe reg- ulirovanie [Modernization of Society and Legal Regulation]. Istoria gosu- darstva i prava, 22, 234.

Drozdova, A.M., & Komarov, S.A. (2011). Legitimatsiya i otvetstvennost vlasti vo vzaimootnosheniyakh gosudarstva i lichnosti (sotsialno-filosof- skie i pravovye aspekty): monografiya [Legitimation and Responsibility of the Authorities in the Relations between the State and the Individual (Socio-Philosophical and Legal Aspects): Monograph] (2nd ed.). St. Pe- tersburg: Publishing House of the Law Institute, 227.

Ilyin, I.A. (1994). Put k ochevidnomu. Sobr. soch. [The Path to the Obvi- ous. Collected Works], Vol. 3. Moscow, 510.

Ilyin, I.A. (1995). Rodina i my. Stati [Homeland and We. Articles]. Smo- lensk: Posokh, 512.

Ivliev, G.P. (2003). Teoreticheskie podkhody k ponyatiyu effektivnosti zakona [Theoretical Approaches to the Concept of Law Effectiveness]. In: Materialy Mezhdunarodnogo seminara “Otsenka zakonov i effektivnos- ti ikh prinyatiya”; Materialy Mezhdunarodnogo O-931 seminara, 16-17 dekabrya 2002 goda, g. Ryazan [Proceedings of the International Seminar “Evaluation of Laws and the Effectiveness of Their Adoption”; Materi- als of the International O-931 seminar, December 16-17, 2002, Ryazan]. Moscow: Izdanie Gosudarstvennoi Dumy, 152. Retrieved March 11, 2019, from http://www.consultant.ru/law/review/lawmaking/material/

Kalinin, A.Yu. (2009). Metodologicheskie osnovy izucheniya protsessov formirovaniya prava v Rossii: Monografiya [Methodological Basis for the Study of the Formation of Law in Russia: Monograph]. Moscow: Yurist, 632.

Kalinin, A.Yu. (2011). Pravoobrazovanie v Rossii s pozitsii struk- turno-funktsionalnogo podkhoda [Legal Education in Russia from the Standpoint of the Structural-Functional Approach]. Moscow: Yurist, 456. Kalinin, A.Yu., Komarov, S.A. (2011). Effektivnost pravovogo reg- ulirovaniya i adekvatnost protsessov pravoobrazovaniya [The Effective- ness of Legal Regulation and the Adequacy of Legal Processes]. Sovre- mennoe obshchestvo i pravo, 1(2), 51-55.

Kargopolov, V. (2010). Put bez illyuzii. Tom I. Mirovozzrenie nereligioznoi dukhovnosti [Path without Illusions. Volume I. Worldview of Non-Re- ligious Spirituality]. 2nd ed., revised and amended). Retrieved March 11, 2019, from http://www.kargopolov.spb.ru

Khabrieva, T.Ya. (2006). Migratsiya v Rossii: novye aspekty v modeli pra- vovogo regulirovaniya [Migration in Russia: New Aspects in the Model of Legal Regulation]. Pravo i bezopasnost, 1-2.

Komarov, S.A. (2012). Obshchaya teoriya gosudarstva i prava: Uchebnik [General Theory of State and Law: Textbook] (8th ed.). Moscow: Publish- ing House of the Law Institute, 608.

Lapaeva, V.V. (1997). [The Effectiveness of the Law and Its Methods of Study]. In Effektivnost zakona. Metodologiya i konkretnye issledovaniya [The Effectiveness of the Law. Methodology and Case Studies]. Moscow, 28-44.

Lukasheva, E.A. (2015). Prava cheloveka: uchebnik [Human Rights: Text- book] (2nd ed. revised). Moscow: INFRA, 560.

Lungu, P.F., & Marchenko, M.N. (1995). Osnovy gosudarstva i prava v voprosakh i otvetakh [Basics of State and Law in Questions and Answers]. Moscow: Publishing House “Yuridicheskiy kolledzh MGU”, 228. Marchenko, M.N. (2011). Problemy teorii gosudarstva i prava [Problems of the Theory of State and Law]. Moscow: Yurist, 678.

Matuzov, N.I., & Malko, A.V. (2011). Teoriya gosudarstva i prava [Theory of State and Law]. Moscow: Delo, 528.

Nersesyants, V.S. (2007). Problemy obshchei teorii prava i gosudarstva: Uchebnik dlya vuzov [Problems of the General Theory of Law and the State: A Textbook for High Schools]. Moscow.

Nersesyants, V.S. (2010). Problemy obshchei teorii prava i gosudarstva [Problems of the General Theory of Law and the State]. Moscow: INFRA, 816.

Spiridonov, L.I. (1995). Teoriya gosudarstva i prava. Uchebnik [Theory of State and Law. Textbook]. Moscow, 301.

Syrykh, V.M. (1998). Teoriya gosudarstva i prava. Uchebnik dlya vuzov [Theory of State and Law. Textbook for Universities]. Moscow: Bylina, 512.

Syrykh, V.M. (2016). Materialisticheskaya filosofiya publichnogo prava: monografiya [The Materialistic Philosophy of Public Law: A Monograph]. Moscow: Yurlitinform, 576.

Tereshchenko, E.A., Kovalev, V.V., Balakireva, L.M., Savchenko, E.V., Solovtsova, E.A. (2017). Characteristics of Legal Culture Study in Rus- sian and Foreign Legal Literature. Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics, 8(5).

Tikhomirov, Yu.A. (2008). Yuridicheskoe proektirovanie: kriterii i oshibki [Legal Design: Criteria and Errors]. Zhurnal rossiyskogo prava, 2. Tikhomirov, Yu.A. (2010). Pravovoe regulirovanie: teoriya i praktika [Le- gal Regulation: Theory and Practice]. Moscow: Formula prava, 400.