Impacto de las emergencias de salud pública de alcance internacional en la investigación en ciencias sociales
Palabras clave:
COVID-19, Emergencia de Salud Pública de Importancia Internacional, investigación cualitativa, investigación en línea, investigación en ciencias sociales, pandemia
Resumen
La investigación cualitativa durante una emergencia de salud pública (ESP) como la pandemia de COVID-19 va a la zaga de otros enfoques de investigación en términos de entrega, confiabilidad y oportunidad de los hallazgos. El distanciamiento social y a las limitaciones de viaje, a los investigadores de las ciencias sociales, especialmente a los cualitativos, les resulta difícil planificar y realizar investigaciones durante la pandemia y surge la pregunta de cómo la investigación cualitativa, que se basa en la conexión humana, la escucha comprensiva y la "descripción rica", puede crecer en una cultura en la que los individuos están socialmente desconectados unos de otros. Los investigadores en ciencias sociales se ven obligados a renunciar a realizar trabajo de campo, que es el componente más importante de la investigación cualitativa, y a recurrir a la recopilación de datos en línea. Al llevar a cabo la investigación durante esos momentos, los investigadores se enfrentan a obligaciones contradictorias de preservar los derechos del sujeto con respecto a la realización del estudio y el uso de los resultados. Esta investigación examina el papel de la investigación cualitativa y las metodologías y estándares éticos que pueden ser adoptados por los investigadores en tiempos de Emergencia de Salud Pública (ESP) para superar los desafíos que se enfrentan en situaciones como la del analfabetismo digital y las normas de distanciamiento físico de los entrevistados. Se argumenta que, existen beneficios potenciales del uso de la recopilación virtual de datos durante las emergencias sanitarias.
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Sparkes A. C., Smith B. (2009). Judging the quality of qualitative inquiry: Criteriology and relativism in action. Psychology of Sport & Exercise, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2009.02.006
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Tates K., Zwaanswijk M., Otten R., Van Dulmen S., Hoogerbrugge P. M., Kamps W. A., Bensing J. M. (2009). Online focus groups as a tool to collect data in hard-to-include populations: Examples from pediatric oncology. BMC Medical Research Methodology, DOI: 10.1186/1471-2288-9-15
Teti M., Schatz E., Liebenberg L. (2020). Methods in the time of COVID-19: The vital role of qualitative inquiries. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406920920962
Verikios, G., Sullivan, M., Stojanovski, P., Giesecke, J., & Woo, G. (2015). Assessing Regional Risks from Pandemic Influenza: A Scenario Analysis. The World Economy, https://doi.org/10.1111/twec.12296
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Watts G. COVID-19 and the digital divide in the UK. The Lancet Digital Health (2020). DOI:10.1016/S2589-7500(20)30169-2
Wilder-Smith A, Osman S., (2020) Public health emergencies of international concern: a historic overview. Journal of Travel Medicine, DOI: 10.1093/jtm/taaa227
Yazan Douedari, Mervat Alhaffar, Diane Duclos, Mohamed Al-Twaish. Samer Jabbour, Natasha Howard. (2021). We need someone to deliver our voices’: reflections from conducting remote qualitative research in Syria, Conflict and Health, DOI:10.1186/s13031-021-00361-w
Archibald M. M., Ambagtsheer R. C., Casey M. G., Lawless M. (2019). Using zoom videoconferencing for qualitative data collection: Perceptions and experiences of researchers and participants. International Journal of Qualitative Methods https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406919874596
Bavel, J., Baicker, K., Boggio, P. S., Capraro, V., Cichocka, A., Cikara, M., et al. (2020). Using social and behavioural science to support COVID-19 pandemic response. Nature Human Behaviour DOI: 10.1038/s41562-020-0884-z
Beaunoyer E., Dupéré S., Guitton M. J. (2020). COVID-19 and digital inequalities: Reciprocal impacts and mitigation strategies. Computers in Human Behavior DOI: 10.1016/j.chb.2020.106424
Becker, H. S., Geer, B., Hughes, E., & Strauss, A. L. (1961). Boys in White. New Brunswick: University of Chicago Press
Courtney A. Brown, Anna C. Revette, et al. (2021). Conducting Web-Based Focus Groups with Adolescents and Young Adults. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406921996
Creswell J. W. (2018). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five traditions (4th ed.). Sage Publications
Creswell, J. W. (2009). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Method Approaches (3rd Ed.). Los Angeles: SAGE Publications
David N. Durrheima, Natasha S. Crowcroft, Lucille H. Blumberg. (2019). Is the global measles resurgence a “public health emergency of international concern”? International Journal of Infectious Diseases, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijid.2019.04.016
Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y. S. Introduction: The Discipline and Practice of Qualitative Research. In N. K. Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.). The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Research (3rd Ed.), pp. 1–32. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE (2005).
Dodds S., Hess A. C. Adapting research methodology during COVID-19: Lessons for transformative service research. Journal of Service Management. (2021).
Frid-Nielsen, S. S., Rubin, O., &Baekkeskov, E. (2019). The state of social science research on antimicrobial resistance. Journal of Social Science & Medicine, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.112596
Geertz, C. The Interpretation of Cultures: Selected Essays. New York: Basic Books (1973).
Graffigna G., Bosio A. C., (2017). The influence of setting on findings produced in qualitative health research: A comparison between face-to-face and online discussion groups about HIV/AIDS. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, DOI:10.1177/160940690600500307
Grishchenko N. The gap not only closes: Resistance and reverse shifts in the digital divide in Russia. Telecommunications Policy, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2020.102004
Han J, Torok M, Gale N, et al. (2019). Use of Web Conferencing Technology for Conducting Online Focus Groups Among Young People with Lived Experience of Suicidal Thoughts: Mixed Methods ResearchJMIR Mental Health
Haradhan Kumar Mohajan, (2018). Qualitative Research Methodology in Social Sciences and Related Subjects. Journal of Economic Development, Environment and People, 7(1) DOI:10.26458/jedep. v7i1.571
Hong Y. A., Zhou Z., Fang Y., Shi L. (2017). The digital divide and health disparities in China: Evidence from a national survey and policy implications. Journal of Medical Internet Research, DOI: 10.2196/jmir.7786
J. Kessa Roberts, Alexandra E. Pavlakis, and Meredith P. Richards. (2021). It’s More Complicated Than It Seems: Virtual Qualitative Research in the COVID-19 Era. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, https://doi.org/10.1177/16094069211002959
Johnson G. A., Vindrola-Padros C. (2017). Rapid qualitative research methods during complex health emergencies: A systematic review of the literature. Social Science & Medicine, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.07.029
Julienne Chen, Pearlyn Neo. (2019). Texting the waters: An assessment of focus groups conducted via the WhatsApp smartphone messaging application. Methodological Innovations,12 (3) https://doi.org/10.1177/2059799119884276
Keen S, Lomeli-Rodriguez M, Joffe H. (2022). From Challenge to Opportunity: Virtual Qualitative Research During COVID-19 and beyond. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, https://doi.org/10.1177/16094069221105075
Lancaster K., Rhodes T., Rosengarten M. (2020). Making evidence and policy in public health emergencies: lessons from COVID-19 for adaptive evidence-making and intervention. Evidence & Policy: A Journal of Research, Debate and Practice, DOI:10.1332/174426420X15913559981103
Lawrence O. Gostin, Rebecca Katz. (2016). The International Health Regulations: The Governing Framework for Global Health Security. The Milbank Quarterly, DOI: 10.1111/1468-0009.12186
Leedy, P. & Ormrod, J. (2001). Practical Research: Planning and Design (7th Ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Merrill Prentice Hall. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications
Linnet Taylor, Gargi Sharma, Aaron Martin and Shazade Jameson. (2020). Data Justice and COVID-19: Global Perspectives, Meat space Press
Lobe B., Morgan D., Hoffman K. A (2020). Qualitative data collection in an era of social distancing. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406920937875
Lobe, B., Morgan, D., & Hoffman, K. A. (2020). Qualitative Data Collection in an Era of Social Distancing. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406920937875
Lorraine Lathen and Linnea Laestadian. (2021). Reflections on Online Focus Group Research with Low Socio-Economic Status African American Adults During COVID-19. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406921102171
Luo, Q. & Qin T. (2020). Managing Clinical Trials for Covid-19: The Importance of Ethics Committees. BMJ, https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m1369
Michelle Teti1, Enid Schatz1, and Linda Liebenberg. (2020). Methods in the Time of COVID-19: The Vital Role of Qualitative Inquiries. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406920920
Moises c. Torrentira, jr. I. (2020). Online data collection as an adaptation in conducting quantitative and qualitative research during the covid-19 pandemic. European Journal of Education Studies, DOI:10.46827/ejes. v7i11.3336
Morse J. M. (2015), Critical analysis of strategies for determining rigour in qualitative inquiry. Qualitative Health Research, https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732315588501
Nicholas D. B., Lach L., King G., et al. (2010). Contrasting internet and face-to-face focus groups for children with chronic health conditions: Outcomes and participant experiences. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, https://doi.org/10.1177/160940691000900102
O’Brien B. C., Harris I. B., Beckman T. J., Reed D. A., Cook D. A Standards for reporting qualitative research: A synthesis of recommendations. Academic Medicine. (2014).
P. Ishwara Bhat, Idea and Methods of Legal Research, (Oxford University Press, 2019)
Palinkas L. (2014). Qualitative and mixed methods in mental health services and implementation research. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology,DOI: 10.1080/15374416.2014.910791
Paramjit S Jaswal, G.I.S. Sandhu and Shveta Dhaliwal, Research Methodology: A Multidisciplinary Approach, (Mohan Law House 2015)
Ram Ahuja, Research Methods, (Rawat Publication, 2018)
Schneider SJ, Kerwin J, Frechtling J, Vivari BA. (2016). Characteristics of the Discussion in Online and Face-to-Face Focus Groups. Social Science Computer Review, https://doi.org/10.1177/0894439302020001
Sparkes A. C., Smith B. (2009). Judging the quality of qualitative inquiry: Criteriology and relativism in action. Psychology of Sport & Exercise, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2009.02.006
Strauss, A. (1987). Qualitative Research for Social Scientists. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. (2008). Basics of Qualitative Research: Techniques and Procedures for Developing Grounded Theory (3rd Ed.). Thousand Oaks, London, New Delhi: SAGE Publications
Tates K., Zwaanswijk M., Otten R., Van Dulmen S., Hoogerbrugge P. M., Kamps W. A., Bensing J. M. (2009). Online focus groups as a tool to collect data in hard-to-include populations: Examples from pediatric oncology. BMC Medical Research Methodology, DOI: 10.1186/1471-2288-9-15
Teti M., Schatz E., Liebenberg L. (2020). Methods in the time of COVID-19: The vital role of qualitative inquiries. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406920920962
Verikios, G., Sullivan, M., Stojanovski, P., Giesecke, J., & Woo, G. (2015). Assessing Regional Risks from Pandemic Influenza: A Scenario Analysis. The World Economy, https://doi.org/10.1111/twec.12296
Vindrola-Padros C., Chisnall G., et al, (2020). Carrying out rapid qualitative research during a pandemic: Emerging lessons from COVID-19. Qualitative Health Research, https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732320951526
Watkins D. C. (2017). Rapid and rigorous qualitative data analysis: The “radar” technique for applied research. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, DOI:10.1177/1609406917712131
Watts G. COVID-19 and the digital divide in the UK. The Lancet Digital Health (2020). DOI:10.1016/S2589-7500(20)30169-2
Wilder-Smith A, Osman S., (2020) Public health emergencies of international concern: a historic overview. Journal of Travel Medicine, DOI: 10.1093/jtm/taaa227
Yazan Douedari, Mervat Alhaffar, Diane Duclos, Mohamed Al-Twaish. Samer Jabbour, Natasha Howard. (2021). We need someone to deliver our voices’: reflections from conducting remote qualitative research in Syria, Conflict and Health, DOI:10.1186/s13031-021-00361-w
Publicado
2024-05-09
Cómo citar
Aishwarya U , P., Sanu Rani , P., Hifajatali , S., & K.D.V. , P. (2024). Impacto de las emergencias de salud pública de alcance internacional en la investigación en ciencias sociales. Interacción Y Perspectiva, 14(3), 782-800. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11163251
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Artículos de Investigación
