Enfoque funcional para comprender la esencia de la familia
Palabras clave:
política familiar, esencia de la familia, enfoque funcional, legislación centrada en la familia
Resumen
La legislación rusa aún no ha desarrollado una definición jurídica unificada de familia. Sin embargo, la ciencia civil intenta comprender la institución familiar desde diferentes perspectivas. Los autores del artículo defienden los valores familiares tradicionales, pero se esfuerzan por considerar la institución familiar desde un enfoque funcional. Creen que es posible fijar las funciones de la familia como institución socio-jurídica a nivel doctrinal. Basándose en el enfoque funcional, el aparato conceptual de la familia y otras ramas del Derecho, así como la legislación centrada en la familia, pueden formarse en el futuro. Este enfoque de la definición de familia permite la necesaria diferenciación de las familias teniendo en cuenta su ciclo vital. El tema se estudia utilizando métodos científicos generales (análisis sistémico y teórico) y especiales (derecho comparado, análisis lógico, técnico y jurídico, especificación e interpretación). La tarea principal es estudiar la institución de la familia en la actualidad e identificar las cuestiones teóricas y prácticas del concepto de familia. Los autores también consideran la doctrina, el derecho positivo de Rusia y la práctica judicial en casos de familia, que estipula la necesidad de un enfoque funcional para comprender la esencia de la familia.
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President of the Russian Federation (2022). Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of November 9, 2022 No. 809 “On approving the Fundamentals of State Policy to preserve and strengthen traditional Russian spiritual and moral values”. Sobranie Zakonodatel’stva Rossiiskoi Federatsii [SZ RF] [Collection of Legislation of the RF] 14.11.2022, No. 46, Item 7977.
Rabets, A. M. (2022). “Mesto semi v pravovom prostranstve: Yuridicheskaya kharakteristika semi v Rossiiskoi Federatsii i v otdelnykh zarubezhnykh gosudarstvakh (normotvorcheskii opyt i problemy)” [“The role of family in the legal space: Legal characteristics of family in the Russian Federation and in some foreign countries (rule-making experience and problems)”]. Lex Russica, 75 (11 (192)), 100-111.
Ryasentsev, V. A. (Ed.) (1982). Sovetskoe semeinoe pravo [The Soviet family law]. Moscow: Yuridicheskaya literatura, p. 33.
Schneider, L. B. (2000). Funktsionalno-rolevaya struktura semeinykh otnoshenii [Functional and role-based structure of family relationships]. In: Psikhologiya semeinykh otnoshenii. Kurs lektsii (pp. 128-178). Moscow: Aprel-Press, Izd- vo EKSMO-Press.
Shershen, T. V. (2010). “O prave na semyu i probleme opredeleniya ponyatiya semi v sovremennom rossiiskom prave” [“On the right to have a family and the problem of defining family in modern Russian law”]. Semeinoe i zhilishchnoe pravo, 6, 14-18.
Shimin, N. D. (1989). Semya kak obshchestvennoe yavlenie: Opyt sotsialno-filosofskogo analiza [Family as a social phenomenon: Socio- philosophical analysis]. Voronezh: Izd-vo Voronezh. un-ta, p. 21.
State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation (1994). Civil Code of the Russian Federation of November 30, 1994 No. 51-FZ. Sobranie Zakonodatel’stva Rossiiskoi Federatsii [SZ RF] [Collection of Legislation of the RF] 05.12.1994, No. 32, Item 3301.
State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation (1995). Family Code of the Russian Federation of December 29, 1995 No. 223-FZ. Sobranie Zakonodatel’stva Rossiiskoi Federatsii [SZ RF] [Collection of Legislation of the RF] 01.01.1996, No. 1, Item 16.
State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation (1997). Federal Law of October 24, 1997 No. 134-FZ “On subsistence minimum in the Russian Federation”. Sobranie Zakonodatel’stva Rossiiskoi Federatsii [SZ RF] [Collection of Legislation of the RF] 27.10.1997, No. 43, Item 4904.
State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation (2004). Housing Code of the Russian Federation of December 29, 2004 No. 188-FZ. Sobranie Zakonodatel’stva Rossiiskoi Federatsii [SZ RF] [Collection of Legislation of the RF] 03.01.2005, No. 1 (Part 1), Item 14.
State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation (2007). Draft Federal Law of November 12, 2007 No. 481435-4 “On the fundamentals of state support for family in the Russian Federation”. Available: https://sozd.duma.gov.ru/bill/481435-4?ysclid=lt8u4ow07v839120670
Svirin, Y. A., Gorbunov, M. A., Malcev, V. A., & Kudinova, A. V. (2023). “Implicaciones jurídicas y sociales del establecimiento de la paternidad” [“Legal and social implications of establishing paternity”]. Interacción y Perspectiva Revista de Trabajo Social, 13 (1), 76-88.
Vorozheikin, E. M. (1974). Semeinye pravootnosheniya [Family relationships]. In: Gribanov, V. P. (Ed.) Sovetskoe semeinoe pravo [Soviet family law] (pp. 31-61). Moscow: Yuridicheskaya literatura.
Antokolskaya, M. V. (1996). Semeinoe pravo [Family law]. Moscow: Yurist, p.8.
Ashin, A. A., & Nekrasova, M. A. (2019). “K voprosu o ponyatii semi v nauke i zakonodatelstve Rossii” [“On the concept of family in the science and legislation of Russia”]. Vestnik Cheboksarskogo filiala Rossiiskoi akademii narodnogo khozyaistva i gosudarstvennoi sluzhby pri Prezidente Rossiiskoi Federatsii, 4 (19), 4-14.
Central Executive Committee, Council of People's Commissars of the USSR (1930). Law of August 13, 1930 No. 42/253b “On compulsory military service”. Sobraniye zakonov [Collection of Laws] 1930 No. 40. Art. 424.
Glazkova, T. V. (2015). “Semya v kontseptosfere russkoi kultury” [“Family in the conceptual sphere of the Russian culture”]. Vestnik Chelyabinskoi gosudarstvennoi akademii kultury i iskusstv, 4 (44), 56-61.
House of Representatives of the Republic of Belarus (1999). Code of the Republic of Belarus on Marriage and Family of July 9, 1999 No. 278-Z (approved by the Council of the Republic on June 24, 1999). Available: https://mvd.gov.by/uploads/dgim/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%BE_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8C%D0%B5.pdf
Kabanova, Yu. S. (2020). “K voprosu o ponyatii semi v sovremennom rossiiskom zakonodatelstve” [“On the concept of family in modern Russian legislation”]. Altaiskii yuridicheskii vestnik, 2 (30), 124-128.
Kharchev, A. G. (1979). Brak i semya v SSSR [Marriage and family in the USSR]. Moscow: Mysl.
Kokova, D. A. (2016). “Semya i semeinye pravootnosheniya” [“Family and family relationships”]. Uchenye trudy Rossiiskoi akademii advokatury i notariata, 1 (40), 156-159.
Konstitutsiya Gretsii [The Constitution of Greece] (1975). Available: http://worldconstitutions.ru/?p=153
Konstitutsiya Irlandii [The Constitution of Ireland] (1937). Available: http://worldconstitutions.ru/?p=151&page=4
Kovalenko, A. V. (2012). “Issledovanie semi s tochki zreniya sistemnogo podkhoda” [“Family research from the viewpoint of a systems approach”]. Diskussiya: Zhurnal nauchnykh publikatsii, 12 (30), 19-23.
Mokhov, A. A. (2023). “K voprosu o formirovanii semeinotsentrichnogo zakonodatelstva” [“On the formation of family-centric legislation”]. Sovremennoe pravo, 11, 5-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.25799/NI.2023.42.86.001
Nersesyants, V. S. (1999). Obshchaya teoriya prava i gosudarstva [General theory of law and state]: Student’s textbook. Moscow: Norma-Infra-M, p. 285.
Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation (2017). Resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation of December 26, 2017 No. 56 “On the application of legislation by courts when considering cases related to the collection of alimony”. Available: https://vsrf.ru/files/26293/?ysclid=lt8tv0ui3m543125561
Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation (2019). Resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation of April 23, 2019 No. 10 “On the application of Part 4 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation”. Available: https://vsrf.ru/documents/own/27773/?ysclid=lt8u07z4p0438645426
Pobedonostsev, K. P. (2003). Kurs grazhdanskogo prava. Chast vtoraya: Prava semeistvennye, nasledstvennye i zaveshchatelnye [Civil law course. Part two: Family, hereditary and testamentary rights]. Moscow: Statut, p. 218.
President of the Russian Federation (2022). Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of November 9, 2022 No. 809 “On approving the Fundamentals of State Policy to preserve and strengthen traditional Russian spiritual and moral values”. Sobranie Zakonodatel’stva Rossiiskoi Federatsii [SZ RF] [Collection of Legislation of the RF] 14.11.2022, No. 46, Item 7977.
Rabets, A. M. (2022). “Mesto semi v pravovom prostranstve: Yuridicheskaya kharakteristika semi v Rossiiskoi Federatsii i v otdelnykh zarubezhnykh gosudarstvakh (normotvorcheskii opyt i problemy)” [“The role of family in the legal space: Legal characteristics of family in the Russian Federation and in some foreign countries (rule-making experience and problems)”]. Lex Russica, 75 (11 (192)), 100-111.
Ryasentsev, V. A. (Ed.) (1982). Sovetskoe semeinoe pravo [The Soviet family law]. Moscow: Yuridicheskaya literatura, p. 33.
Schneider, L. B. (2000). Funktsionalno-rolevaya struktura semeinykh otnoshenii [Functional and role-based structure of family relationships]. In: Psikhologiya semeinykh otnoshenii. Kurs lektsii (pp. 128-178). Moscow: Aprel-Press, Izd- vo EKSMO-Press.
Shershen, T. V. (2010). “O prave na semyu i probleme opredeleniya ponyatiya semi v sovremennom rossiiskom prave” [“On the right to have a family and the problem of defining family in modern Russian law”]. Semeinoe i zhilishchnoe pravo, 6, 14-18.
Shimin, N. D. (1989). Semya kak obshchestvennoe yavlenie: Opyt sotsialno-filosofskogo analiza [Family as a social phenomenon: Socio- philosophical analysis]. Voronezh: Izd-vo Voronezh. un-ta, p. 21.
State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation (1994). Civil Code of the Russian Federation of November 30, 1994 No. 51-FZ. Sobranie Zakonodatel’stva Rossiiskoi Federatsii [SZ RF] [Collection of Legislation of the RF] 05.12.1994, No. 32, Item 3301.
State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation (1995). Family Code of the Russian Federation of December 29, 1995 No. 223-FZ. Sobranie Zakonodatel’stva Rossiiskoi Federatsii [SZ RF] [Collection of Legislation of the RF] 01.01.1996, No. 1, Item 16.
State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation (1997). Federal Law of October 24, 1997 No. 134-FZ “On subsistence minimum in the Russian Federation”. Sobranie Zakonodatel’stva Rossiiskoi Federatsii [SZ RF] [Collection of Legislation of the RF] 27.10.1997, No. 43, Item 4904.
State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation (2004). Housing Code of the Russian Federation of December 29, 2004 No. 188-FZ. Sobranie Zakonodatel’stva Rossiiskoi Federatsii [SZ RF] [Collection of Legislation of the RF] 03.01.2005, No. 1 (Part 1), Item 14.
State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation (2007). Draft Federal Law of November 12, 2007 No. 481435-4 “On the fundamentals of state support for family in the Russian Federation”. Available: https://sozd.duma.gov.ru/bill/481435-4?ysclid=lt8u4ow07v839120670
Svirin, Y. A., Gorbunov, M. A., Malcev, V. A., & Kudinova, A. V. (2023). “Implicaciones jurídicas y sociales del establecimiento de la paternidad” [“Legal and social implications of establishing paternity”]. Interacción y Perspectiva Revista de Trabajo Social, 13 (1), 76-88.
Vorozheikin, E. M. (1974). Semeinye pravootnosheniya [Family relationships]. In: Gribanov, V. P. (Ed.) Sovetskoe semeinoe pravo [Soviet family law] (pp. 31-61). Moscow: Yuridicheskaya literatura.
Publicado
2024-05-08
Cómo citar
Mokhov, A., Svirin, Y., Sorokin, V., Artyukhov, E., & PеkshevA. (2024). Enfoque funcional para comprender la esencia de la familia. Interacción Y Perspectiva, 14(3), 692-704. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11155223
Sección
Artículos de Investigación
